Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 2895 No. 1: 27 May. 2011
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-05-27
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2895.1.2
Page range: 35–46
Abstract views: 32
PDF downloaded: 1

Description of two new Asian Pristaulacus Kieffer 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae)

University of Catania, CUTGANA, Nature Reserves Management, Laboratorio Naturalistico Ambientale “Natura & Scienza via Terzora 8, I–95027, San Gregorio di Catania, Catania, Italy
Laboratory of Insect Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1-1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657–8501, Japan
Hymenoptera Evanioidea Aulacidae Pristaulacus new species Japan Thailand

Abstract

Two Aulacidae from Asia, Pristaulacus japonicus Turrisi & Watanabe, sp.n. (Japan) and Pristaulacus takakuwai Turrisi & Watanabe, sp.n. (Thailand), are described and illustrated. The former species is very similar to the Palearctic Pristaulacus gibbator (Thunberg 1822) and is recognized by the different sculpturing of the upper part of the mesoand metapleura, slightly longer petiole, longer ovipositor, and several features of the male genital capsule, e.g., the shape of the apex of the paramere, lamina volsellaris and penis valve. The latter species is not obviously allied to any other described Oriental Pristaulacus and is recognized by the combination of the following characters: colour pattern, with setae of the body golden, wings yellowish hyaline, fore wing with a moderately wide substigmal brown spot and apex infuscated, hind leg mostly black to black-brown, shape of the head, with temple well developed, and ovipositor relatively short, 0.9× fore wing length. Images of both treated species are freely available at the web site: http://morphbank.net.

References

  1. Cameron, P. (1907) A new species of Pristaulacus from the Sikkim Himalaya (Hym.). Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 222–223.

    Hedicke, H. (1939) Aulacidae. In: Hedicke, H. (Ed.), Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars 10. Verlag Gustav Feller, Neubrandenburg, 3–28.

    Jennings, J.T. & Austin, A.D. (2004) Biology and host relationships of aulacid and gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea): a review. In: Rajmohana, K., Sudheer, K., Girish Kumar, P. & Santhosh, S. (Eds), Perspectives on Biosystematics and Biodiversity, University of Calicut, Kerala, India, pp. 187–215.

    Kieffer, J.-J. (1912) Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidea, Evaniidae. Das Tierreich. Verlag von R. Friedländer und Sohn, Berlin.

    Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637–655.

    Skinner, E.R. & Thompson, G.H. (1960) The Alder woodwasp and its Insect Enemies. World Educational Films.

    Smith, D.R. (2001) World catalog of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4 (3), 261–319.

    Turrisi, G.F. (2005) Description of Aulacus schoenitzeri spec. nov. (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from China. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 37 (1), 797–803.

    Turrisi, G.F. (2007) Revision of the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 1433, 1–76.

    Turrisi, G.F. (2011) Systematic revision of the sibling species belonging to the Pristaulacus compressus group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 42, 1–27.

    Turrisi, G.F., Jennings, J.T. & Vilhelmsen, L. (2009) Phylogeny and generic concepts of the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 27–59.

    Turrisi, G.F. & Konishi, K. (2011) Description of two new Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from Japan. Zootaxa, 2872, 35–48.

    Turrisi, G.F. & Smith, D.R. (2011) Systematic revision and phylogeny of the endemic southeastern Asiatic Pristaulacus comptipennis species group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa (in print).

    Turrisi, G.F. & Vilhelmsen, L. (2010) Into the wood and back: morphological adaptations to the wood-boring parasitoid lifestyle in adult aulacid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 19(2), 244–258.