Wild, Alexander L. “Taxonomic Revision of the Pachycondyla Apicalis Species Complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)”. Zootaxa 834, no. 1 (January 24, 2005): 1–25. Accessed May 2, 2025. https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.834.1.1.