Abstract
This study evaluates water mites of the genus Kongsbergia collected from 10 provinces across Eastern Anatolia and the Eastern Black Sea region of Türkiye. Four species are described as new to science: Kongsbergia (s. str.) anatolica sp. nov., K. (s. str.) oezkani sp. nov., K. (Anatolkongsbergia) fatmae sp. nov., and K. (Anatolkongsbergia) kopensis sp. nov. A new subgenus, Anatolkongsbergia subgen. nov., is established to accommodate the latter two species. This subgenus is distinguished from the nominotypical subgenus by the position of the excretory pore on the ventral shield in males. Additionally, Kongsbergia (s. str.) pectinigera Motaş & Tanasachi, 1946 is reported as a new record for the Turkish fauna, and the female of K. (s. str.) persica Pešić, 2005 is described for the first time. Finally, 17 new COI barcodes were generated for five species; these sequences represent the first records for these taxa in the Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD).
References
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- Erman, O., Gülle, P., Özkan, M., Candoğan, H. & Boyacı, Y.Ö. (2019) Checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Turkey: First supplement. Zootaxa, 4686 (3), 376–396. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.4
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- Pešić, V., Smit, H., Sharma, N., Kamal Rana, K., Bahuguna, P. & Rayal, R. (2024) Two new Kongsbergia species from the Western Himalaya with a key to the species of the genus from India (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Aturidae). Ecologica Montenegrina, 74, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.74.1
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- Erman, O., Gülle, P., Özkan, M., Candoğan, H. & Boyacı, Y.Ö. (2019) Checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Turkey: First supplement. Zootaxa, 4686 (3), 376–396. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.4
- Erman, O., Pešić, V., Esen, Y. & Özkan, M. (2010) A checklist of the water mites of Turkey (Acari: Hydrachnidia) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2624 (1), 1–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2624.1.1
- Esen, Y., Pešić, V. & Alas, R. (2025) Water mites of the genus Kongsbergia (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Aturidae) from Türkiye, with description of two new species. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 30 (7), 1233–1240. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.30.7.6
- Esen, Y., Pešić, V. & Erman, O. (2011) Water mites of the family Aturidae Thor, 1900 from Turkey (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2746 (1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2746.1.3
- Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678
- Gerecke, R. (2014) Studies on European species of the water mite family Aturidae Thor (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Zootaxa, 3841 (1), 1–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.1
- Gerecke, R., Gledhill, T., Pešić, V. & Smit, H. (2016) Chelicerata: Acari III. In: Gerecke, R. (Ed.), Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 7. 2 (3). Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 1–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2689-5
- Gülle, P. & Boyaci, Y.Ö. (2021) New water mite species of the genus Kongsbergia (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Aturidae) from Turkey. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 67 (1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.67.1.1.2021
- Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
- Oezkan, M. (1982) Wassermilben (Acari, Actinedida) aus der Türkei. Entomologica Basiliensia, 7, 29–60.
- Pešić, V., Saboori, A., Asadi, M. & Vafaei, R. (2005) Water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from interstitial waters of Iran, with the description of one new species. Zootaxa, 1030 (1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1030.1.2
- Pešić, V., Smit, H., Sharma, N., Kamal Rana, K., Bahuguna, P. & Rayal, R. (2024) Two new Kongsbergia species from the Western Himalaya with a key to the species of the genus from India (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Aturidae). Ecologica Montenegrina, 74, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.74.1
- Puillandre, N., Brouillet, S. & Achaz, G. (2021) ASAP: assemble species by automatic partitioning. Molecular Ecology Resources, 21 (2), 609–620. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13281
- Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2007) BOLD: The barcode of life data system. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x
- Smit, H. (2020) Water mites of the world with keys to the families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Monografieën van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging, 12, 1–774.
- Tamura, K., Stecher, G. & Kumar, S. (2021) MEGA 11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38 (7), 3022–3027. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120
