Abstract
Three new species of lice in the Brueelia-complex (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) are described and illustrated, based on material collected from monarch flycatchers (Passeriformes: Monarchidae): Brueelia (Brueelia) bongbong sp. nov. ex Grallina cyanoleuca cyanoleuca (Latham, 1801); Guimaraesiella (Guimaraesiella) duplicata sp. nov. ex Grallina bruijni Salvadori, 1875; Guimaraesiella (Guimaraesiella) megacephala sp. nov. ex Terpsiphone mutata mutata (Linnaeus, 1766). These louse species are congruent with a trend of open-country songbirds being parasitised by species of Brueelia, whereas humid-forest songbirds are generally parasitised by species of Guimaraesiella. Other examples of this trend are discussed.
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