Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-07-13
Page range: 227-238
Abstract views: 324
PDF downloaded: 20

Pachycheles ravichandrani, a new species of porcelain crab from Lakshadweep, India (Crustacea: Decapoda: Porcellanidae)

ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources; Lucknow - 226002; India; Faculty of Fisheries Science; Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies; Kochi - 682506; India
ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources; Lucknow - 226002; India
Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology; Kochi - 682508; India
ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources; Lucknow - 226002; India
Crustacea Crab Integrative taxonomy Indian Ocean Lakshadweep reefs

Abstract

A new species of porcelain crab, Pachycheles ravichandrani sp. nov. is described from specimens collected at Agatti Island, Lakshadweep, India. Pachycheles ravichandrani sp. nov. shares similar morphology with P. garciaensis (Ward 1942) and P. setiferous Yang, 1996 in the following characters: carapace with trilobed front, cheliped without setae, 5-plated telson and presence of a pair of pleopods in males. The new species, however, is differentiated by the presence of setae along lateral ridges and posterior margin of carapace, minor cheliped with distinct gap between fingers and cutting edge of minor cheliped truncate. To validate the taxonomic status of the new species, molecular analysis, using COI and 16S rRNA genes were carried out. Phylogenetic reconstruction consistently showed P. ravichandrani sp. nov. as a distinct, well-supported lineage separate from all congeners. Genetic divergence within the genus Pachycheles ranged from 12.6–21.7% (COI) and 4.0–13.7% (16S rRNA).

References

  1. Chan, T.Y. (2010) Crustacean fauna of Taiwan: crab-like anomurans (Hippoidea, Lithodoidea and Porcellanidae). National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 197 pp.
  2. Ferreira, L.A.A. & Tavares, M. (2017) A new species of Pachycheles (Crustacea: Anomura: Porcellanidae), with taxonomic remarks on two other porcelain crabs from the remote oceanic archipelago of Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa, 4299 (4), 546–560. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.5
  3. Ferreira, L.A.A. & Tavares, M. (2019) A review of the records of Pachycheles rugimanus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae) from Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 4568 (1), 185–193. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4568.1.12
  4. Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3 (5), 294–299.
  5. Gore, R.H. & Abele, L.G. (1973) Three new species of porcellanid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Porcellanidae) from the Bay of Panama and adjacent Caribbean waters. Bulletin of Marine Science, 23 (3), 559–573.
  6. Haig, J. (1960) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Anomura) of the Eastern Pacific. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 24, 1–440.
  7. Haig, J. (1965) The Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Anomura) of Western Australia with descriptions of four new Australian species. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 48 (4), 97–118.
  8. Haig, J. (1966) A review of the Indo-West Pacific species of genus Pachycheles (Porcellanidae, Anomura). In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea, Part I, pp. 285–294.
  9. Hoang, D.T., Chernomor, O., Von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q. & Vinh, L.S. (2018) UFBoot2: Improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 518–522. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx281
  10. Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K., Von Haeseler, A. & Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: Fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods, 14, 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285
  11. Komai, T. (2000) A check list of Thalassinidea and Anomura (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 48, 343–376.
  12. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGAX: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  13. Letunic, I. & Bork, P. (2021) Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v5: an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation. Nucleic Acids Research, 49 (W1), W293–W296. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab301
  14. Minh, B.Q., Schmidt, H.A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M.D., Von Haeselerb, A. & Lanfear, R. (2020) IQ-TREE 2: New models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37 (5), 1530–1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
  15. Nakasone, Y. & Miyake, S. (1968) On six species of Pachycheles (Anomura: Porcellanidae) from the West Pacific. OHMU (Occasional Papers of Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan), 1, 61–83.
  16. Osawa, M. (2007) Porcellanidae (crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from new Caledonia and the Loyalty islands. Zootaxa, 1548 (1), 1–49. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1548.1.1
  17. Palumbi, S., Martin, A., Romano, S., McMillan, W.O., Stice, L. & Grabowski, G. (1991) The simple fools guide to PCR Version 2.0. Department of Zoology and Kewalo Marine Laboratory, University of Hawaii, 45 pp.
  18. Patel, K., Padate, V., Osawa, M., Tiwari, S., Vachhrajani, K. & Trivedi, J. (2022) An annotated checklist of anomuran species (Crustacea: Decapoda) of India. Zootaxa, 5157 (1), 1–100. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5157.1.1
  19. Poore, G.C.B. & Ahyong, S.T. (2023) Marine decapod Crustacea: a guide to the families and genera of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, xii + 916 pp. https://doi.org/10.1071/9781486311798
  20. Stillman, J.H. & Reeb, C.A. (2001) Molecular phylogeny of eastern Pacific porcelain crabs, genera Petrolisthes and Pachycheles, based on the mtDNA 16S rDNA sequence: phylogeographic and systematic implications. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 19 (2), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2001.0924
  21. Sureandiran, B., Divya, P.R., Mohammed Naeem, U.P., Sundaramanickam, A. & Ajith Kumar, T.T. (2026) A new species of the squat lobster genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 from Lakshadweep, India (Crustacea: Decapoda: Galatheidae). Zootaxa, 5757 (4), 382–392. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5757.4.6
  22. Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. & Gibson, T.J. (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22 (22), 4673–4680. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
  23. Werding, B. & Hiller, A. (2017) Description of a new species of Pachycheles (Decapoda, Anomura, Porcellanidae) from the southern Caribbean Sea. Crustaceana, 90 (7–10), 1279–1288. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003684
  24. Yang, S. (1996) New species and new records of porcellanids crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from Nansha Islands. Studies on marine fauna and flora and biogeography of the Nansha Islands and neighboring waters, 2, 258–269.

How to Cite

Sureandiran, B., Radhakrishnan, D.P., Kumar, S. & Kumar, T.T.A. (2026) Pachycheles ravichandrani, a new species of porcelain crab from Lakshadweep, India (Crustacea: Decapoda: Porcellanidae). Zootaxa, 5849 (2), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5849.2.6