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Type: Article
Published: 2016-06-17
Page range: 221–239
Abstract views: 68
PDF downloaded: 62

Revision of genus Texoreddellia Wygodzinsky, 1973 (Hexapoda, Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), a prominent element of the cave-adapted fauna of Texas

School of Science, Marist College. Poughkeepsie, New York, USA.
School of Science, Marist College. Poughkeepsie, New York, USA.
School of Science, Marist College. Poughkeepsie, New York, USA.
Our Lady of Lourdes High School. Poughkeepsie, New York, USA
210 Washington St., Killeen, TX 76541
Zygentoma Thysanura cave troglobite biogeography karst epikarst sympatry dispersion

Abstract

While many cave-adapted organisms tend to be endemic to single locations or restricted to single karstic regions, the troglobitic silverfish insects of genus Texoreddellia can be found in scores of different cave localities that cover a range of nearly 160,000 km2. They are among the most important and common representatives of the cave-adapted fauna of Texas and Coahuila, in northern Mexico. Using morphological and mitochondrial gene sequence data, we have corroborated the presence of at least six different species within the genus and provided species identifications to populations inhabiting 153 different cave locations. Results show that species ranges are larger than previously reported and that ranges tend to greatly overlap with each other. We have also found that different species of Texoreddellia commonly inhabit the same cave in sympatry. Data supports that some species of Texoreddellia can easily disperse through the extensive network of cracks, fissures and smaller cavities near the surface and epikarst.

 

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