Abstract
The authors describe Hohenbergia amargosensis, a new ornamental species of Bromeliaceae from the Atlantic Forest of the Amargosa city, in Bahia state, Brazil. This new species is morphologically related to H. reconcavensis, but can be distinguished from it by the larger plant size when in bloom, longer inflorescence with laxly arranged branches, and a broader diameter at the base, primary bracts equaling to exceeding the primary branches, primary branches with longer stipe, and lilac petals. Additionally, its conservation status and phenology are discussed, and the illustrations of this new species and its morphologically close relatives are compared.
References
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Harvey<span lang="en-GB">,</span> A. (2000) Strategies for discovering drugs from previously unexplored natural products. <em>Drug Discovery Today</em> 5: 294–300.</span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Leão, A.L., Machado, I.S., Souza, S.F. & Soriano, L. (2009) Production of curauá (<em>Ananas erectifolius</em> L.B. Smith) fibers for industrial applications: characterization and micropropagation. <em>Acta Horticulturae</em> 822: 227–238. https://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.822.28</span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Loges, V., Teixeira, M.C.F., Castro, A.C.R. & Costa, A.S. (2005) Colheita, pós-colheita e embalagem de flores tropicais em Pernambuco. <em>Horticultura Brasileira </em>23: 699–702. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362005000300001</span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Oliveira, R.S., Souza, F.V.D., Souza, S.O., Aona, L.Y.S. & Souza, E.H. (2021) Cryopreservation and low-temperature storage of seeds of <em>Tillandsia</em> species (Bromeliaceae) with ornamental potential. <em>3 Biotech </em>11: 186. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-02730-x</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rodrigues, C., Costa, D., Santos, A.C.V., Batatinha, M.J.M., Souza, F.V.D., Souza, E.H., Botura, M.B., Alves, C.Q., Brandao, H.N. & Soares, T.L. (2020) Assessment of in vitro anthelmintic activity and bio-guided chemical analysis of BRS Boyrá pineapple leaf extracts. <em>Veterinary Parasitology</em> 285: 109219.7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109219</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Scharf, U. & Gouda, E.J. (2008) Bringing Bromeliaceae back to homeland botany. <em>Journal of the Bromeliad Society </em>58: 123–129.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Schultes, J.A. & Schultes, J.H. (1830) Bromeliaceae. <em>Systema Vegetabilium</em> 7: 1193–1287. </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Silva, B.F.B., Souza, E.H., Dias, L.E.C., Silva, R.L. & Souza, F.V.D. (2019) Clonal evaluation and recurrent flowering of ornamental pineapple hybrid for use as miniature potted plant. <em>Revista Ciência Agronômica</em> 50: 625–634. https://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20190074</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Smith, L.B. & Downs, R.J. (1979) Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae). <em>Flora Neotropica</em> 14: 1493–2142.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Smith, L.B. &; Read, R.W. (1976) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXXVIII. <em>Phytologia</em> 33: 429<span lang="en-GB">–</span>443. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16795</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Souza, E.H., Versieux, L.M., Souza, F.V.D., Rossi, M.L., Costa, M.A.P.C. & Martinelli, A.P. (2017) Interspecific and intergeneric hybridization in Bromeliaceae and their relationships to breeding systems. <em>Scientia Horticulturae</em> 223: 53–61. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.04.027</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Souza, E.H., Carvalho, A.J.A., Gama, E.V.S., Hora Neto, A.R. & Aona, L.Y.S. (2021) Macambiras e espécies simpátricas da Serra do Jatobá, Milagres, Bahia. <em>Revista Macambira</em> 5: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35642/rm.v5i2.569 </span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool.<em> In: </em>Smith<span lang="en-GB">,</span> V. & Penev<span lang="en-GB">,</span> L. (eds.) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. <em>ZooKeys</em> 150: 117<span lang="en-GB">–</span>126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Benzing, D.H. (2000) <em>Bromeliaceae: Profile of an adaptive radiation</em>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 710 pp. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511565175</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cavalcante, B.P., Souza, E.H., Versieux, L.M. & Martinelli, A.P. (2020) <em>Hohenbergia ituberaensis</em> (Bromeliaceae): a new white-flowered species from Bahia, Brazil. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 439: 119–126. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.2.2</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cavalcante, B.P, Silva, K.R., Pereira, M.L.A., Souza, E.H. & Versieux, L.M. & Martinelli, A.P. (2021) Establishment of the <em>Hohenbergia</em> capitata complex (Bromeliaceae) with notes on leaf anatomy and description of an endangered new species. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 518: 196–208. https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.3.2</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Convention on Biological Diversity (1993) Article 9. Available from: <em>The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity website</em>. https://www.cbd.int/ (accessed 24 February 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Donato, G.N., Souza, E.H., Souza, J.S., Cardoso, C.E.L., Santos, A.B. & Souza, F.V.D. (2022) Analysis of the economic viability of organic production system of ornamental pineapple plants for cut stems. <em>Ornamental Horticulture</em> 28: 92–102. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v28i1.2382</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fidalgo, O. & Bononi, V.L.R. (1984) <em>Técnicas de coleta, preservação e herborização de material botânico</em>, Manual n° 4. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, 62 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Forzza, R.C., Costa, A.F., Leme, E.M.C., Versieux, L.M., Wanderley, M.G.L., Louzada, R.B., Monteiro, R.F., Judice, D.M., Fernandez, E.P., Borges, R.A.X., Penedo, T.S.A., Monteiro, N.P. & Moraes, M.A. (2013) Bromeliaceae.<em> In: </em>Martinelli, G. & Moraes, M.A. (eds.) <em>Livro vermelho da flora do Brasil</em>. Andrea Jakobsson, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 315–397.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gouda, E.J., Butcher, D. & Gouda, C.S. (2022 [continuously updated]) <em>Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads</em>, Version 4. University Botanic Gardens, Utrecht. Available from: http://bromeliad.nl/encyclopedia/ (accessed 24 February 2022)</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Harvey<span lang="en-GB">,</span> A. (2000) Strategies for discovering drugs from previously unexplored natural products. <em>Drug Discovery Today</em> 5: 294–300.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hawksworth, D.L. (2010) <em>Terms used in bionomenclature, the name of organisms (and plant communities)</em>. Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen, 215 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">IUCN (2020) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020 [online]. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 24 February 2022).</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Leão, A.L., Machado, I.S., Souza, S.F. & Soriano, L. (2009) Production of curauá (<em>Ananas erectifolius</em> L.B. Smith) fibers for industrial applications: characterization and micropropagation. <em>Acta Horticulturae</em> 822: 227–238. https://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.822.28</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Leme, E.M.C., Fraga, C.N., Kollmann, J.C., Brown, G.K., Till, W., Ribeiro, O.B.C., Machado, M.C., Monteiro, F.J.S. &; Fontana, A.P. (2010) Miscellaneous new species in the Brazilian Bromeliaceae. <em>Rogriguésia</em> 61: 21–7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201061104</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Loges, V., Teixeira, M.C.F., Castro, A.C.R. & Costa, A.S. (2005) Colheita, pós-colheita e embalagem de flores tropicais em Pernambuco. <em>Horticultura Brasileira </em>23: 699–702. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362005000300001</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Manetti, L.M., Delaporte, R.H., Laverde Junior, A. (2009) Metabólitos secundários da família Bromeliaceae. <em>Química Nova</em> 32: 1885–1897. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000700035</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Marques, G., Gutiérrez, A., Del Rio, J.C. (2007) Chemical characterization of lignin and lipophilic fractions from leaf fibers of Curaua (<em>Ananas erectifolius</em>). <em>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry</em> 55: 1327–1336. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062677x</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Oliveira, R.S., Souza, F.V.D., Souza, S.O., Aona, L.Y.S. & Souza, E.H. (2021) Cryopreservation and low-temperature storage of seeds of <em>Tillandsia</em> species (Bromeliaceae) with ornamental potential. <em>3 Biotech </em>11: 186. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-02730-x</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rodrigues, C., Costa, D., Santos, A.C.V., Batatinha, M.J.M., Souza, F.V.D., Souza, E.H., Botura, M.B., Alves, C.Q., Brandao, H.N. & Soares, T.L. (2020) Assessment of in vitro anthelmintic activity and bio-guided chemical analysis of BRS Boyrá pineapple leaf extracts. <em>Veterinary Parasitology</em> 285: 109219.7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.109219</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Scharf, U. & Gouda, E.J. (2008) Bringing Bromeliaceae back to homeland botany. <em>Journal of the Bromeliad Society </em>58: 123–129.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Schultes, J.A. & Schultes, J.H. (1830) Bromeliaceae. <em>Systema Vegetabilium</em> 7: 1193–1287. </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Silva, B.F.B., Souza, E.H., Dias, L.E.C., Silva, R.L. & Souza, F.V.D. (2019) Clonal evaluation and recurrent flowering of ornamental pineapple hybrid for use as miniature potted plant. <em>Revista Ciência Agronômica</em> 50: 625–634. https://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20190074</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Smith, L.B. & Downs, R.J. (1979) Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae). <em>Flora Neotropica</em> 14: 1493–2142.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Smith, L.B. &; Read, R.W. (1976) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXXVIII. <em>Phytologia</em> 33: 429<span lang="en-GB">–</span>443. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16795</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Souza, E.H., Versieux, L.M., Souza, F.V.D., Rossi, M.L., Costa, M.A.P.C. & Martinelli, A.P. (2017) Interspecific and intergeneric hybridization in Bromeliaceae and their relationships to breeding systems. <em>Scientia Horticulturae</em> 223: 53–61. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.04.027</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Souza, E.H., Carvalho, A.J.A., Gama, E.V.S., Hora Neto, A.R. & Aona, L.Y.S. (2021) Macambiras e espécies simpátricas da Serra do Jatobá, Milagres, Bahia. <em>Revista Macambira</em> 5: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35642/rm.v5i2.569 </span></span></span></p>
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