Abstract
Volvariella clavocystidiata sp. nov., collected from Western Siberia, is described based on morphological characters and molecular data. The new species is characterized by silky fibrillose whitish pileus, clavate cheilo- and pleurocystidia, and basidiospores on average 6.6 × 4.8 µm and swamp habitat. Detailed morphological descriptions, drawings of microstructures and comparisons with closely related taxa are provided. Phylogenetic analyses inferred from the internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and 28S nuclear ribosomal large subunit (nrLSU) showed that novel taxon formed independent phylogenetic lineage within the genus Volvariella.
References
<p>Bao, D., Gong, M., Zheng, H., Chen, M., Zhang, L., Wang, H., Jiang, J., Wu, L., Zhu, Y., Zhu, G., Zhou, Y., Li, C., Wang, S., Zhao, Y., Zhao, G., Tan, Q. (2013) Sequencing and comparative analysis of the straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) genome. <em>PLoS ONE</em> 8:e58294. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058294</p>
<p>Bigelow, H.E. & Smith, A.H. (1973) <em>Cantharocybe</em>, a new genus of Agaricales. <em>Mycologia </em>65 (2): 485–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1973.12019458</p>
<p>Boekhout, T. (1990) <em>Volvariella</em>. <em>In</em>: Bas, C., Kuyper, Th.W., Noordeloos, M.E. & Vellinga, E.C. (Eds.) <em>Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 2</em>. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 56–64.</p>
<p>Clémençon, H. (2009) <em>Methods for working with macrofungi. Laboratory cultivation and preparation of large fungi for light microscopy</em>. IHW-Verlag, 88 pp.</p>
<p>Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Chooi, Y.H., Gilchrist, C.L.M., Lacey, E., Pitt, J.I., Roets, F., Swart, W.J., Cano-Lira, J.F., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Hubka, V., Shivas, R.G., Stchigel, A.M., Holdom, D.G., Jurjević, Ž., Kachalkin, A.V., Lebel, T., Lock, C., Martín, M.P., Tan, Y.P., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Vitelli, J.S., Baseia, I.G., Bhatt, V.K., Brandrud, T.E., De Souza, J.T., Dima, B., Lacey, H.J., Lombard, L., Johnston, P.R., Morte, A., Papp, V., Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Semwal, K.C., Tegart, L., Abad, Z.G., Akulov, A., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Andrade, J.P., Arenas, F., Asenjo, C., Ballarà, J., Barrett, M.D., Berná, L.M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bransgrove, K., Burgess, T.I., Carmo, F.S., Chávez, R., Čmoková, A., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Santiago, A.L.C.M. de A., Freitas-Neto, J.F., Denman, S., Douglas, B., Dovana, F., Eichmeier, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Farid, A., Fedosova, A.G., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R.J., Ferrer, A., Figueiredo, C.N., Figueiredo, Y.F., Reinoso-Fuentealba, C.G., Garrido-Benavent, I., Cañete-Gibas, C.F., Gil-Durán, C., Glushakova, A.M., Gonçalves, M.F.M., González, M., Gorczak, M., Gorton, C., Guard, F.E., Guarnizo, A.L., Guarro, J., Gutiérrez, M., Hamal, P., Hien, L.T., Hocking, A.D., Houbraken, J., Hunter, G.C., Inácio, C.A., Jourdan, M., Kapitonov, V.I., Kelly, L., Khanh, T.N., Kisło, K., Kiss, L., Kiyashko, A., Kolařík, M., Kruse, J., Kubátová, A., Kučera, V., Kučerová, I., Kušan, I., Lee, H.B., Levicán, G., Lewis, A., Liem, N.V., Liimatainen, K., Lim, H.J., Lyons, M.N., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mahiques, R., Malysheva, E.F., Marbach, P.A.S., Marinho, P., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mešić, A., Morin, L., Muñoz-Mohedano, J.M., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nicolli, C.P., Oliveira, R.L., Otsing, E., Ovrebo, C.L., Pankratov, T.A., Paños, A., Paz-Conde, A., Pérez-Sierra, A., Phosri, C., Pintos, Á., Pošta, A., Prencipe, S., Rubio, E., Saitta, A., Sales, L.S., Sanhueza, L., Shuttleworth, L.A., Smith, J., Smith, M.E., Spadaro, D., Spetik, M., Sochor, M., Sochorová, Z., Sousa, J.O., Suwannasai, N., Tedersoo, L., Thanh, H.M., Thao, L.D., Tkalčec, Z., Vaghefi, N., Venzhik, A.S., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Voyron, S., Wainhouse, M., Whalley, A.J.S., Wrzosek, M., Zapata, M., Zeil-Rolfe, I. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2020) Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042–1111. <em>Persoonia</em> 44: 301–459. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.11</p>
<p>Fries, E.M. (1849) <em>Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae. II</em>. Typographica Academica, Uppsala, pp. 259–572.</p>
<p>Gardes, M. & Bruns, T.D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. <em>Molecular Ecology</em> 2: 132–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x</p>
<p>Grigoriev, I.V., Nikitin, R., Haridas, S., Kuo, A., Ohm, R., Otillar, R., Riley, R., Salamov, A., Zhao, X., Korzeniewski, F., Smirnova, T., Nordberg, H., Dubchak, I., Shabalov, I. (2014) MycoCosm portal: gearing up for 1000 fungal genomes. <em>Nucleic Acids Research</em> 42:D699–D704. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1183</p>
<p>Justo, A., Vizzini, A., Minnis, A.M., Menolli, N.Jr., Capelari, M., Rodríguez, O., Malysheva, E., Contu, M., Chignone, S. & Hibbett, D.S. (2011a) Phylogeny of the Pluteaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): taxonomy and character evolution. <em>Fungal Biology </em>115 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.09.012</p>
<p>Justo, A., Minnis, A.M., Ghignone, S., Menolli, N.Jr., Capelari, M., Rodríguez, O., Malysheva, E., Contu, M. & Vizzini, A. (2011b) Species recognition in <em>Pluteus </em>and <em>Volvopluteus </em>(<em>Pluteaceae</em>, Agaricales): morphology, geography and phylogeny. <em>Mycological</em> <em>Progress </em>10 (4): 453–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-010-0716-z</p>
<p>Kotlaba, F. & Pouzar, Z. (1972) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some Macromycetes. <em>Česká Mykologie </em>26 (4): 217–222.</p>
<p>Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across computing platforms. <em>Molecular Biology and Evolution</em> 35: 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096</p>
<p>Kummer, P. (1871) <em>Der Führer in die Pilzkunde. Edn. 1</em>. E. Luppe, Zerbst, 146 pp.</p>
<p>Malysheva, E., Malysheva, V., Alexandrova, A. & Morozova, O. (2019) Observations on Pluteaceae in Vietnam. 1. New species and new records of Volvariella. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 408 (4): 233–254. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.408.4.1</p>
<p>Matheny, P.B., Curtis, J.M., Hofstetter, V., Aime, M.C., Moncalvo, J-M., Ge, Z.-W., Yang, Z.-L., Slot, J.C., Ammirati, J.F., Baroni, T.J., Bougher, N.L., Hughes, K.W., Lodge, D.J., Kerrigan, R.W., Seidl, M.T., Aanen, D.K., DeNitis, M., Daniele, G.M., Desjardin, D.E., Kropp, B.R., Norvell, L.L., Parker, A., Vellinga, E.C., Vilgalys, R. & Hibbett, D.S. (2006) Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview. <em>Mycologia</em> 98: 982–995.</p>
<p>Moncalvo, J.M., Vilgalys, R., Redhead, S.A., Johnson, J.E., James, T.Y., Aime, M.C., Hofstetter, V., Verduin, S.J.W., Larsson, E., Baroni, T.J., Thorn, R.G., Jacobsson, S., Clémençon, H. & Miller, Jr. O.K. (2002) One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. <em>Molecular</em> <em>Phylogenetics and Evolution </em>23: 357e400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1</p>
<p>Orton, P.D. (1986) <em>Pluteaceae</em>: <em>Pluteus </em>& <em>Volvariella</em>. <em>In</em>: Henderson, D.M., Orton, P.D. & Watling, R. (Eds.) <em>British Fungus Flora: Agarics and Boleti, vol. 4</em>. Edinburgh, Royal Botanic Garden, 157 pp.</p>
<p>Rambaut, A., Drummond, A.J., Xie, D., Baele, G. & Suchard, M.A. (2018) Posterior summarisation in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. <em>Systematic Biology</em> 67 (5): 901–904. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032</p>
<p>Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Hohna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. <em>Systematic Biology</em> 61: 539–542. https:// doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029. PMID:22357727.</p>
<p>Shaffer, R.L. (1957) <em>Volvariella</em> in North America. <em>Mycologia</em> 49 (4): 545–579.</p>
<p>Spegazzini, C. (1898) Fungi Argentini novi vel critici. <em>Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Buenos Aires </em>6: 81–288.</p>
<p>Varga, T., Krizsan, K., Foldi, C., Dima, B., Sanchez-Garcia, M., Sanchez-Ramirez, S., Szollosi, G.J., Szarkandi, J.G., Papp, V., Albert, L., Andreopoulos, W., Angelini, C., Antonin, V., Barry, K.W., Bougher, N.L., Buchanan, P., Buyck, B., Bense, V., Catcheside, P., Chovatia, M., Cooper, J., Damon, W., Desjardin, D., Finy, P., Geml, J., Haridas, S., Hughes, K., Justo, A., Karasinski, D., Kautmanova, I., Kiss, B., Kocsube, S., Kotiranta, H., LaButti, K.M., Lechner, B.E., Liimatainen, K., Lipzen, A., Lukacs, Z., Mihaltcheva, S., Morgado, L.N., Niskanen, T., Noordeloos, M.E., Ohm, R.A., Ortiz-Santana, B., Ovrebo, C., Racz, N., Riley, R., Savchenko, A., Shiryaev, A., Soop, K., Spirin, V., Szebenyi, C., Tomsovsky, M., Tulloss, R.E., Uehling, J., Grigoriev, I.V., Vagvolgyi, C., Papp, T., Martin, F.M., Miettinen, O., Hibbett, D.S., Nagy, L.G. (2019) Megaphylogeny resolves global patterns of mushroom evolution. Nature Ecology and Evolution 3: 668–678. https:// doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0834-1</p>
<p>Vellinga, E.C. (1988) Glossary. <em>In</em>: Bas, C., Kuyper, Th.W., Noordeloos, M.E. & Vellinga, E.C. (Eds.) <em>Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, vol. 1</em>. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 54–64.</p>
<p>Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. <em>Journal of Bacteriology</em> 172: 4239–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990</p>
<p>Vizzini, A., Contu, M. & Justo, A. (2011) Additional records of <em>Volvariella dunensis</em> (Basidiomycota, Agaricales): morphological and molecular characterization. Mycotaxon 117: 37–43. https://doi.org/10.5248/117.37</p>
<p>White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. <em>In</em>: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) <em>PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications</em>. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1</p>
<p>Bigelow, H.E. & Smith, A.H. (1973) <em>Cantharocybe</em>, a new genus of Agaricales. <em>Mycologia </em>65 (2): 485–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1973.12019458</p>
<p>Boekhout, T. (1990) <em>Volvariella</em>. <em>In</em>: Bas, C., Kuyper, Th.W., Noordeloos, M.E. & Vellinga, E.C. (Eds.) <em>Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 2</em>. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 56–64.</p>
<p>Clémençon, H. (2009) <em>Methods for working with macrofungi. Laboratory cultivation and preparation of large fungi for light microscopy</em>. IHW-Verlag, 88 pp.</p>
<p>Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Chooi, Y.H., Gilchrist, C.L.M., Lacey, E., Pitt, J.I., Roets, F., Swart, W.J., Cano-Lira, J.F., Valenzuela-Lopez, N., Hubka, V., Shivas, R.G., Stchigel, A.M., Holdom, D.G., Jurjević, Ž., Kachalkin, A.V., Lebel, T., Lock, C., Martín, M.P., Tan, Y.P., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Vitelli, J.S., Baseia, I.G., Bhatt, V.K., Brandrud, T.E., De Souza, J.T., Dima, B., Lacey, H.J., Lombard, L., Johnston, P.R., Morte, A., Papp, V., Rodríguez, A., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Semwal, K.C., Tegart, L., Abad, Z.G., Akulov, A., Alvarado, P., Alves, A., Andrade, J.P., Arenas, F., Asenjo, C., Ballarà, J., Barrett, M.D., Berná, L.M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Bianchinotti, M.V., Bransgrove, K., Burgess, T.I., Carmo, F.S., Chávez, R., Čmoková, A., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Santiago, A.L.C.M. de A., Freitas-Neto, J.F., Denman, S., Douglas, B., Dovana, F., Eichmeier, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Farid, A., Fedosova, A.G., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R.J., Ferrer, A., Figueiredo, C.N., Figueiredo, Y.F., Reinoso-Fuentealba, C.G., Garrido-Benavent, I., Cañete-Gibas, C.F., Gil-Durán, C., Glushakova, A.M., Gonçalves, M.F.M., González, M., Gorczak, M., Gorton, C., Guard, F.E., Guarnizo, A.L., Guarro, J., Gutiérrez, M., Hamal, P., Hien, L.T., Hocking, A.D., Houbraken, J., Hunter, G.C., Inácio, C.A., Jourdan, M., Kapitonov, V.I., Kelly, L., Khanh, T.N., Kisło, K., Kiss, L., Kiyashko, A., Kolařík, M., Kruse, J., Kubátová, A., Kučera, V., Kučerová, I., Kušan, I., Lee, H.B., Levicán, G., Lewis, A., Liem, N.V., Liimatainen, K., Lim, H.J., Lyons, M.N., Maciá-Vicente, J.G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mahiques, R., Malysheva, E.F., Marbach, P.A.S., Marinho, P., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mešić, A., Morin, L., Muñoz-Mohedano, J.M., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nicolli, C.P., Oliveira, R.L., Otsing, E., Ovrebo, C.L., Pankratov, T.A., Paños, A., Paz-Conde, A., Pérez-Sierra, A., Phosri, C., Pintos, Á., Pošta, A., Prencipe, S., Rubio, E., Saitta, A., Sales, L.S., Sanhueza, L., Shuttleworth, L.A., Smith, J., Smith, M.E., Spadaro, D., Spetik, M., Sochor, M., Sochorová, Z., Sousa, J.O., Suwannasai, N., Tedersoo, L., Thanh, H.M., Thao, L.D., Tkalčec, Z., Vaghefi, N., Venzhik, A.S., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Voyron, S., Wainhouse, M., Whalley, A.J.S., Wrzosek, M., Zapata, M., Zeil-Rolfe, I. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2020) Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042–1111. <em>Persoonia</em> 44: 301–459. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.11</p>
<p>Fries, E.M. (1849) <em>Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae. II</em>. Typographica Academica, Uppsala, pp. 259–572.</p>
<p>Gardes, M. & Bruns, T.D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. <em>Molecular Ecology</em> 2: 132–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x</p>
<p>Grigoriev, I.V., Nikitin, R., Haridas, S., Kuo, A., Ohm, R., Otillar, R., Riley, R., Salamov, A., Zhao, X., Korzeniewski, F., Smirnova, T., Nordberg, H., Dubchak, I., Shabalov, I. (2014) MycoCosm portal: gearing up for 1000 fungal genomes. <em>Nucleic Acids Research</em> 42:D699–D704. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkt1183</p>
<p>Justo, A., Vizzini, A., Minnis, A.M., Menolli, N.Jr., Capelari, M., Rodríguez, O., Malysheva, E., Contu, M., Chignone, S. & Hibbett, D.S. (2011a) Phylogeny of the Pluteaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): taxonomy and character evolution. <em>Fungal Biology </em>115 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.09.012</p>
<p>Justo, A., Minnis, A.M., Ghignone, S., Menolli, N.Jr., Capelari, M., Rodríguez, O., Malysheva, E., Contu, M. & Vizzini, A. (2011b) Species recognition in <em>Pluteus </em>and <em>Volvopluteus </em>(<em>Pluteaceae</em>, Agaricales): morphology, geography and phylogeny. <em>Mycological</em> <em>Progress </em>10 (4): 453–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-010-0716-z</p>
<p>Kotlaba, F. & Pouzar, Z. (1972) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some Macromycetes. <em>Česká Mykologie </em>26 (4): 217–222.</p>
<p>Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across computing platforms. <em>Molecular Biology and Evolution</em> 35: 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096</p>
<p>Kummer, P. (1871) <em>Der Führer in die Pilzkunde. Edn. 1</em>. E. Luppe, Zerbst, 146 pp.</p>
<p>Malysheva, E., Malysheva, V., Alexandrova, A. & Morozova, O. (2019) Observations on Pluteaceae in Vietnam. 1. New species and new records of Volvariella. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 408 (4): 233–254. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.408.4.1</p>
<p>Matheny, P.B., Curtis, J.M., Hofstetter, V., Aime, M.C., Moncalvo, J-M., Ge, Z.-W., Yang, Z.-L., Slot, J.C., Ammirati, J.F., Baroni, T.J., Bougher, N.L., Hughes, K.W., Lodge, D.J., Kerrigan, R.W., Seidl, M.T., Aanen, D.K., DeNitis, M., Daniele, G.M., Desjardin, D.E., Kropp, B.R., Norvell, L.L., Parker, A., Vellinga, E.C., Vilgalys, R. & Hibbett, D.S. (2006) Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview. <em>Mycologia</em> 98: 982–995.</p>
<p>Moncalvo, J.M., Vilgalys, R., Redhead, S.A., Johnson, J.E., James, T.Y., Aime, M.C., Hofstetter, V., Verduin, S.J.W., Larsson, E., Baroni, T.J., Thorn, R.G., Jacobsson, S., Clémençon, H. & Miller, Jr. O.K. (2002) One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. <em>Molecular</em> <em>Phylogenetics and Evolution </em>23: 357e400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1</p>
<p>Orton, P.D. (1986) <em>Pluteaceae</em>: <em>Pluteus </em>& <em>Volvariella</em>. <em>In</em>: Henderson, D.M., Orton, P.D. & Watling, R. (Eds.) <em>British Fungus Flora: Agarics and Boleti, vol. 4</em>. Edinburgh, Royal Botanic Garden, 157 pp.</p>
<p>Rambaut, A., Drummond, A.J., Xie, D., Baele, G. & Suchard, M.A. (2018) Posterior summarisation in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. <em>Systematic Biology</em> 67 (5): 901–904. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032</p>
<p>Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Hohna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. <em>Systematic Biology</em> 61: 539–542. https:// doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029. PMID:22357727.</p>
<p>Shaffer, R.L. (1957) <em>Volvariella</em> in North America. <em>Mycologia</em> 49 (4): 545–579.</p>
<p>Spegazzini, C. (1898) Fungi Argentini novi vel critici. <em>Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Buenos Aires </em>6: 81–288.</p>
<p>Varga, T., Krizsan, K., Foldi, C., Dima, B., Sanchez-Garcia, M., Sanchez-Ramirez, S., Szollosi, G.J., Szarkandi, J.G., Papp, V., Albert, L., Andreopoulos, W., Angelini, C., Antonin, V., Barry, K.W., Bougher, N.L., Buchanan, P., Buyck, B., Bense, V., Catcheside, P., Chovatia, M., Cooper, J., Damon, W., Desjardin, D., Finy, P., Geml, J., Haridas, S., Hughes, K., Justo, A., Karasinski, D., Kautmanova, I., Kiss, B., Kocsube, S., Kotiranta, H., LaButti, K.M., Lechner, B.E., Liimatainen, K., Lipzen, A., Lukacs, Z., Mihaltcheva, S., Morgado, L.N., Niskanen, T., Noordeloos, M.E., Ohm, R.A., Ortiz-Santana, B., Ovrebo, C., Racz, N., Riley, R., Savchenko, A., Shiryaev, A., Soop, K., Spirin, V., Szebenyi, C., Tomsovsky, M., Tulloss, R.E., Uehling, J., Grigoriev, I.V., Vagvolgyi, C., Papp, T., Martin, F.M., Miettinen, O., Hibbett, D.S., Nagy, L.G. (2019) Megaphylogeny resolves global patterns of mushroom evolution. Nature Ecology and Evolution 3: 668–678. https:// doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0834-1</p>
<p>Vellinga, E.C. (1988) Glossary. <em>In</em>: Bas, C., Kuyper, Th.W., Noordeloos, M.E. & Vellinga, E.C. (Eds.) <em>Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, vol. 1</em>. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 54–64.</p>
<p>Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. <em>Journal of Bacteriology</em> 172: 4239–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990</p>
<p>Vizzini, A., Contu, M. & Justo, A. (2011) Additional records of <em>Volvariella dunensis</em> (Basidiomycota, Agaricales): morphological and molecular characterization. Mycotaxon 117: 37–43. https://doi.org/10.5248/117.37</p>
<p>White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. <em>In</em>: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) <em>PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications</em>. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1</p>