Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-12-14
Page range: 133-138
Abstract views: 25
PDF downloaded: 1

Diospyros xylocarpa, a New Species of Ebenaceae from China and Vietnam

Kunming Arboretum, Yunnan Academy of Forestry & Grassland Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China
CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China; Tropical Mountain Forest Eco-station in Southeast Yunnan (TFEY), Pingbian 661200, Yunnan, China
China Diospyros xylocarpa Ebenaceae Vietnam Eudicots

Abstract

A new species of Ebenaceae, Diospyros xylocarpa Y. M. Shui, W. H. Chen & Sima, from China and Vietnam, is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to D. phuketensis Phengklai, but differs in its bigger and densely ochre brown villous leaves, more pairs of lateral veins, shorter petioles, 8-locular ovaries, xyloid fruits with nearly square fruiting calyx and much shorter fruiting peduncle and eight seeds. The new species is also similar to D. dasyphylla Kurz, but differs in its leaf blades with a cuneate to round base, eight stamens and bigger and xyloid fruits.

References

<p>Airy Shaw, H.K. (1940) Notes on two Asiatic genera of Lauraceae. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens, Kew 1940 (2): 74–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/4111844<br>Blume, C.L. (1856) Museum botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive, Stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio et descriptio, T. 2. Lugduni-Batavorum, E.J. Brill, 256 pp.<br>Duangjai, S., Wallnöfer, B., Samuel, R., Munzinger, J. &amp; Chase, M.W. (2006) Generic delimitation and relationships in Ebenaceae sensu lato: evidence from six plastid DNA regions. American Journal of Botany 93: 1808–1827. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.12.1808<br>Duangjai, S., Samuel, R., Munzinger, J., Forest, F., Wallnöfer, B., Barfuss, M.H.J., Fischer, G. &amp; Chase, M.W. (2009) A multi-locus plastid phylogenetic analysis of the pantropical genus Diospyros (Ebenaceae), with an emphasis on the radiation and biogeographic origins of the New Caledonian endemic species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52: 602–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.04.021<br>Duangjai, S., Rueangruea, S., Phutthai, T., Middleton, D. &amp; Suddee, S. (2020) Diospyros phuwuaensis (Ebenaceae), a new species from North-Eastern Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin, Botany 48 (1): 34–44. https://doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2020.48.1.06<br>Forster, J.R. &amp; Forster, G. (1776) Characteres generum plantarum, quas in itinere ad insulas maris Australis: collegerunt, descripserunt, delinearunt, annis 1772–1775. Londini, Prostant apud B. White, T. Cadell &amp; P. Elmsly, 110 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4448<br>Gagnepain, F. (1948) Genres nouveaux, espèces nouvelles d’Indochine. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 95 (1–2): 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1948.10834656<br>Huang, Y.S., Shi, S., Liang, Y.Y., Lin, C.R. &amp; Liu, Y. (2015) Diospyros leei (Ebenaceae), a new species from limestone areas in Guangxi, China. Annales Botanici Fennici 52 (5–6): 335–339. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.052.0510<br>IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines (accessed 22 November 2021)<br>Kottaimuthu, R. (2018) Diospyros minutisepala Kotaim., a new name for extant D. microcalyx D.X. Nong, Y.D. Peng &amp; L.Y. Yu (Ebenaceae). Annales Botanici Fennici 56 (1–3): 33–34. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.056.0106<br>Kurz, W.S. (1871) On new or imperfectly known Indian plants. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Natural History 40 (2): 45–78.<br>Kurz, W.S. (1872) Forest flora of British Burma. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Natural History 41 (4): 259–335. https://doi.org/10.2307/1221294<br>Lecomte, H. (1913) Lauracées de Chine et d’Indo-chine. Nouvelles archives du Muséum d’histoire naturelle Ser. 5, t. 5: 97–119.<br>Lee, S.G., Gilbert, M.G. &amp; White, F. (1996) Ebenaceae. In: Wu, Z.Y. &amp; Raven, P.H. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 15. Beijing, Science Press; St. Louis, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 215–234.<br>Li, G.Y., Chen, Z.H. &amp; Qiu, B.L. (2006) A new species of Diospyros L. from Zhejiang, China. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College 23 (4): 378–381.<br>Li, Y.R. (1985) New taxa of Aquifoliaceae from Yunnan. Bullletin of Botanical Research 5 (1): 1–35.<br>Lindley, J. (1825) Eranthemum crenulatum. The Botanical Register: Consisting of Coloured Figures of Exotic Plants Cultivated in British Gardens, with their History and Mode of Treatment 11: pl. 879.<br>Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1057 pp.<br>Ma, J.S. (1998) New species of Asian Euonymus (Celastraceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 3 (2): 231–237.<br>Markgraf, F. (1930) Monographie der Gattung Gnetum. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg Ser. 3, 10: 407–511.<br>Nong, D.X., Peng, Y.D., Huang, X.Y. &amp; Yu, L.Y. (2017) Diospyros microcalyx (Ebenaceae), a new species from limestone areas in Guangxi, China. Phytotaxa 316 (1): 91–94. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.1.10<br>Phengklai, C. (2005) Two new species of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin, Botany 33: 157–160.<br>Pierre, L. (1898) Flore forestieÌre de la Cochinchine. Paris, Octave Doin, pl. 369–384.<br>Radlkofer, L.T. (1883) Ueber die Methoden in der botanischen Systematik, insbesondere die anatomische Methode. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 13 (2): 243–307.<br>Ridsdale, C.E. (1978) The identity of Quiducia Gagnep. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 24 (1): 42.<br>Suresh, C.R. &amp; Nicolson, D.H. (1986) Two nomenclatural novelties based on Rheede’s “Hortus malabaricus”. Taxon 35 (2): 354–355.<br>Tian, X.Y., Chen, W.H., Shui, Y.M., Yu, Z.Y. &amp; Zhu, X.T. (2014) Diospyros brandisiana Kurz (Ebenaceae), a newly recorded species from China. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 22 (1): 31–33. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005–3395.2014.01.005<br>Tong, Y.H. &amp; Xia, N.H. (2019) Diospyros danxiaensis (R. H. Miao &amp; W. Q. Liu) Y. H. Tong &amp; N. H. Xia (Ebenaceae), a new combination and a new synonym for a persimmon from Guangdong. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 27 (3): 346–348. https://doi.org/10.11926/jtsb.4053<br>Wallnöfer, B. (2001) The biology and systematics of Ebenaceae: a review. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien B 103: 485–512.<br>Zhao, W.Y., Fan, Q., Chen, F., Huang, C.Y., Chen, Z.X., Hou, R.F. &amp; Liao, W.B. (2018) Diospyros penghuae, a new species of Ebenaceae from Danxiashan mountain in Guangdong, China. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni 57 (5): 98–103. https://doi.org/10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2018.05.012</p>