Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-11-15
Page range: 89-108
Abstract views: 40
PDF downloaded: 1

Ferula sommieriana (Apiaceae), a new species from Pelagie Islands (Sicily)

Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy
Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 5, 90128 Palermo, Italy
Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy
Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy
Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy
Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy
Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy
anatomy Ferula Italy Lampedusa Linosa taxonomy Eudicots

Abstract

Ferula sommieriana, a new species occurring in Lampedusa and Linosa, islands of Pelagie Archipelago in the Sicilian Channel, is described and illustrated. Previously it was attributed to F. communis, from which it differs in several features regarding mainly the morphology and anatomy of terminal leaf lobes and mericarps, as well as the shape and size of reproductive structures. Its ecology, conservation status and relationships with other allied Mediterranean species of the sect. Ferula are provided, as well as the analytical keys of the species belonging to the aforesaid section.

References

<p>Akalın, E., Tuncay, H.O., Olcay, B. &amp; Miski, M. (2020) A New <em>Ferula</em> (Apiaceae) species from Southwest Anatolia: <em>Ferula pisidica</em> Akalın &amp; Miski. <em>Plants</em> 9 (6): 740: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9060740</p>
<p>Akhmetova, A., Mukhitdinov, N. &amp; Ydyrys, A. (2015) Anatomical indicators of the leaf structure of <em>Ferula iliensis</em>, growing in the eastern part of Zailiyskiy Alatau (Big Boguty Mountains). <em>Pakistan Journal of Botany </em>47: 511–515.</p>
<p>Anzalone, B., Lattanzi, E. &amp; Leporatti, M.L. (1992) Il gruppo di <em>Ferula communis </em>L. (Umbelliferae) in Italia: Ricerche sistematiche ecorologiche. <em>Archivio Botanico Italiano </em>67 (3/4): 221–236.</p>
<p>APG [Angiosperm Phylogeny Group] IV (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society </em>181: 1–20.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385</p>
<p>Arenas Posada, J.A. &amp; García Martín, F. (1993) Atlas carpologico y corologico de la subfamilia Apioideae Drude (Umbelliferae) en España Peninsular y Baleares. <em>Ruizia </em>12: 1–244.</p>
<p>Ashena, F.A., Jafari, A. &amp; Shahrokhabady, K.N. (2014) Comparative anatomical study on <em>Ferula </em>L. species in NE Iran. <em>Greener Journal of Biological Sciences </em>4: 103–110. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJBS.2014.4.031014138</p>
<p>Bartolo, G., Brullo, S., Minissale, P. &amp; Spampinato, G. (1990) Flora e vegetazione dell’isola di Lampedusa.<em> Bollettino dell’Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania, </em>s. 4, 21 (334): 119–255.</p>
<p>Bartolo, G., Brullo, S. &amp; Pavone, P. (1986) Allium lopadusanum (Liliaceae), a new species from Lampedusa (Sicily). <em>Willdenowia</em> 16: 89–93.</p>
<p>Bartolo, G., Brullo, S. &amp; Pavone, P. (1987) A new species of <em>Suaeda</em> (Chenopodiaceae) from Lampedusa, Sicily. <em>Willdenowia</em> 16: 391–393.</p>
<p>Bartolucci, F., Peruzzi, L., Galasso, G., Albano, A., Alessandrini, A., Ardenghi, N.M.G., Astuti, G., Bacchetta, G., Ballelli, S., Banfi, E., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Cecchi, L., Di Pietro, R., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Fenu, G., Festi, F., Foggi, B., Gallo, L., Gottschlich, G., Gubellini, L,, Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Lattanzi, E., Marchetti, D., Martinetto, E., Masin, R.R., Medagli, P., Passalacqua, N.G., Peccenini, S., Pennesi, R., Pierini, B., Poldini, L., Prosser, F.,, Raimondo, F.M., Roma-Marzio, F., Rosati, L., Santangelo, A., Scoppola, A., Scortegagna, S., Selvaggi, A., Selvi, F., Soldano, A., Stinca, A., Wagensommer, R.P., Wilhalm, T., Conti, F. (2018) An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. <em>Plant Biosystems</em> 152 (2): 179–303.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1419996</p>
<p>Battandier, A. (1887) Sur trois plantes de la flore atlantique.&nbsp;<em>Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France&nbsp;</em>33: 476–479.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1886.10828474</p>
<p>Bazan, G., Marino, P., Guarino, R., Domina, G. &amp; Schicchi, R. (2015) Bioclimatology and vegetation series in Sicily: A geostatistical approach. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici</em> 52: 1–18.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.5735/085.052.0202</p>
<p>Bivona-Bernardi, A. (1806) <em>Sicularum plantarum centuria prima, centuria seconda</em>. Philippum Barravecchia, Palermo, 82 pp.</p>
<p>Bocchieri, E. (1988) <em>Silene valsecchiae </em>e <em>Ferula arrigonii</em>, due specie nuove della Sardegna. <em>Bollettino della SocietaÌ Sarda di Scienze Naturali </em>26: 305–310.</p>
<p>Boissier, P.E. (1849)&nbsp;<em>Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum</em>. Series 1, 10. B. Hermann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 122 pp.</p>
<p>Bonnet, E. &amp; Barratte, G. (1895) <em>Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Illustrations des espèces nouvelles, rares ou critiques de le phanérogames de la Tunisie.</em> Imprimerie Nationale, Paris.</p>
<p>Brullo, C., Brullo, S. &amp; Giusso del Galdo, G. (2011) Lectotipicazione e loci classici di alcuni endemismi della flora sicula.<em> In: </em>Peccenini, S. &amp; Domina, G. (eds.) <em>Loci classici, taxa critici e monumenti arborei della Flora d’Italia</em>. Tipolitografia Euroservice Punto Grafica, Palermo, pp 35-39.</p>
<p>Brullo, C., Brullo, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Guarino, R., Minissale, P., Scuderi, L., Siracusa, G., Sciandrello, S., Spampinato, G. (2010) The <em>Lygeo-Stipetea</em> class in Sicily. <em>Annali di Botanica (Roma)</em> 0: 57–84.</p>
<p>Brullo, S. (1979a) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera <em>Jasonia</em> Cass. and <em>Chiliadenus</em> Cass. (Compositae). <em>Webbia</em> 34: 289–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1979.10670173</p>
<p>Brullo, S. (1979b) <em>Valantia calva</em>, a new species from Linosa, Sicily, <em>Botaniska Notiser</em> 132: 61–64.</p>
<p>Brullo, S. (1980) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genus <em>Limonium</em> in Sicily. <em>Botaniska Notiser</em> 133: 281–293.</p>
<p>Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambria, S., Giusso del Galdo, G., Salmeri, C. &amp; Bacchetta, G. (2018) A new species of <em>Ferula</em> (Apiaceae). <em>Phytotaxa</em> 382 (1): 74–88.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.3</p>
<p>Brullo, S., Guglielmo, A., Pasta, S., Pavone, P. &amp; Salmeri, C. (2009) Note citotassonomiche sul genere <em>Thapsia</em> L. (Apiaceae). <em>Informatore Botanico Italiano</em> 40 (suppl.3): 41–48.</p>
<p>Brullo, S. &amp; Minissale, P. (2002) Il gruppo di <em>Dianthus rupicola</em> nel Mediterraneo centrale. <em>Informatore Botanico Italiano</em> 33 (2): 537– 542.</p>
<p>Brullo, S., Minissale, P. &amp; Spampinato, G. (1995) Considerazioni fitogeografiche sulla flora della Sicilia. <em>Ecologia Mediterranea</em> 21 (1/2): 99–117.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.1995.1759</p>
<p>Brullo, S. &amp; Pavone, P. (1987) <em>Scilla dimartinoi</em> spec. nov. (Liliaceae) from Lampedusa and its relationships with <em>Scilla sicula</em> Tin. <em>Candollea</em> 42: 613–620.</p>
<p>Brullo, S., Pavone, P. &amp; Salmeri, C. (2015) Biosystematic researches on <em>Allium cupanii</em> Raf. group (Amaryllidaceae) in the Mediterranean area. <em>Flora Mediterranea</em> 25 (special issue): 209–244.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.7320/FlMedit25SI.209</p>
<p>Brullo, S. &amp; Siracusa, G. (1996a) La flora dell’Isola di Linosa (Arcipelago delle Pelagie, Sicilia). <em>Bollettino dell’Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania</em>, s. 4, 28 (349): 471–497.</p>
<p>Brullo, S. &amp; Siracusa, G. (1996b) Studio fitosociologico dell’Isola di Linosa. <em>Documents Phytosocioloques</em>, n.s., 16: 123–174.</p>
<p>Candolle de, P. (1821) <em>Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale, sive Ordines, Genera et Species Plantarum Secundum Methodi Naturalis Normas Digestarum et Descriptarum</em>, vol. 2. Treuttel et Würtz, Paris, 745 pp.</p>
<p>Cannon, J.F.M. (1968) <em>Ferula </em>L. <em>In</em>: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. &amp; Webb, D.A. (Eds.) <em>Flora Europaea, vol. 2. </em>University Press, Cambridge, pp. 358–359.</p>
<p>Cassini, H. (1819) Description des nouveaux genres <em>Garuleum</em> et <em>Phagnalon</em>. <em>Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique</em> 1819: 172–174.</p>
<p>Cassini, H. (1825) Pallénide, Pallenis (Bot.).<em> In: </em>Cuvier, F (ed.) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, ed. 2, 37. F.G. Levraut, Strasbourg, pp. 275-276.</p>
<p>Cauwet-Marc, A.M. (1981a) Le genre <em>Ferula </em>L. sur le pourtour du basin Méditerranéen. <em>106 Congrés National des Societés Savantes </em>2: 77–87.</p>
<p>Cauwet-Marc, A.M. (1981b) Le complexe <em>Ferula communis </em>dans les populations du sud de la France et de la Corse. <em>Biologie-Ecologie Méditerranéenne </em>8 (3–4): 101–118.</p>
<p>Cerceau-Larrival, M.T. (1962) Plantules et pollens d’Ombellifères. <em>Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, n. s., S. B, Botanique </em>14: 1–166.</p>
<p>Chamberlain, D.F. &amp; Rechinger, K.H. (1987) <em>Ferula. In</em>: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) <em>Flora Iranica, vol. 162. </em>Akademische Druck-u.Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 387–426.</p>
<p>Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. &amp; Blasi, C. (2005) An annotaded checklist of Italian Vascular Flora. Palombi e Partner S.r.l., Roma, 420 pp.</p>
<p>Das, S. (2017) Leaf and seedling morphology: the two prospective parameters to trace phylogeny in apiaceae subfamily apioideae. <em>Annals of Plant Sciences</em> 6 (10): 1698–1704.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.21746/aps.2017.6.10.3</p>
<p>Dettori, C.A., Loi, M.C., Brullo, S., Fraga i Arguimbau, P., Tamburini, E. &amp; Bacchetta, G. (2016) The genetic diversity and structure of the <em>Ferula communis </em>complex (Apiaceae) in the Tyrrhenian area. <em>Flora </em>223: 138–146.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.05.007</p>
<p>Di Martino, A. (1961) Flora e vegetazione.<em> In: </em>Zavattari, E. &amp; Coll. (eds.) Biogeografia delle Isole Pelagie. <em>Rendiconti Accademia Nazionale dei XL</em>, s. 4, 11: 163–261.</p>
<p>Distefano, S., Gamberi, F., Baldassini, N. &amp; Di Stefano, A. (2019) Neogene stratigraphic evolution of a tectonically controlled continental shelf: The example of the Lampedusa Island. <em>Italian Journal of Geosciences</em> 138: 418–431.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG.2019.17</p>
<p>Duman, H. &amp; Sağıroğlu, M. (2005) A new species of <em>Ferula </em>(Apiaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Botanical Journal of Linnean Society </em>147: 357–361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00360.x</p>
<p>Eig, A. (1945) A revision of the Chenopodiaceae of Palestine and neighbouring countries. <em>Palestine Journal of Botany</em> 3 (3): 119–137.</p>
<p>Engler, A. (1898) <em>Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, ed. 2. </em>Gebrüder Borntrueger, Berlin, 214 pp.</p>
<p>Godron, D.A. (1853) Flora juvenalis seu enumeratis et descriptis plantarum e seminibus exoticis interlaus altatis, enatarum in campestribus Portus Juvenalis, prope Monspellium, 1ère edn. <em>Mémoirs de l’Academies des Sciences et Lettres-Montpellier Section de médecine</em>, 1: 1–48.</p>
<p>Greuter, W. (1987) <em>Limonium algusae</em>. In&nbsp;: Greuter, W. &amp; Raus, T. (eds.) Med-Checklist Notulae, 14. <em>Willdenowia</em> 16&nbsp;: 449.</p>
<p>Gussone, G. (1832) <em>Florae Siculae Prodromus Supplementum</em>. Fasc. 1. Regia typoghraphia Neapoli, 166 pp.</p>
<p>Gussone, G. (1843) <em>Flora Siculae Synopsis</em>, vol. 1. Ex Typis Tramater, Neapoli, 582 pp.</p>
<p>Hitchcock, A.S. &amp; Green, M.L. (1930) Standard-species of Linnean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–54).<em> In: International Botanical Congress, Cambridge (England) 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British botanists</em>. Wyman &amp; Sons, London, pp. 111–199.</p>
<p>Imanbayeva, A.A., Sarsenbayev, K.N. &amp; Sagyndykova, M.S. (2015) Anatomical organization of above- and underground organs of <em>Ferula foetida</em> (Bunge) Regel in Mangistau natural populations. <em>Contemporary Problems of Ecology</em> 8: 743–753. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425515060086</p>
<p>Korovin, E.P. (1947) <em>Generis Ferula (Tourn.) L. monographia illustrata</em>. Academiae Scientiarum UzRSS, Tashkent, 91 pp.</p>
<p>Korovin, E.P. (1951) <em>Ferula </em>L. <em>In</em>: Schischkin, B.K. (Ed.) <em>Flora of the USSR, vol. 17, Umbelliflorae. </em>Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 44–101.</p>
<p>Kunth, C.S. (1843)&nbsp;<em>Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum&nbsp;</em>4. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stutgardiae et Tubingae, 752 pp.</p>
<p>Kurzyna-Młynik, R., Oskolski, A.A., Downie, S.R., Kopacz, R., Wojewódzka, A. &amp; Spalik, K.</p>
<p>(2008) Phylogenetic position of the genus <em>Ferula </em>(Apiaceae) and its placement in tribe Scandiceae as inferred from nrDNA ITS sequence variation. <em>Plant Systematics and</em> <em>Evolution </em>274: 47–66.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-008-0022-2</p>
<p>Lamarck, J.B. (1786) <em>Encyclopedie methodique. Botanique</em>, vol. 2. Panckoucke, Paris, 774 pp.</p>
<p>Lindley, J. (1836) <em>A natural system of Botany, 2nd edition. </em>Longman <em>et al.</em>, London, 526 pp.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum</em>, 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1767)&nbsp;<em>Systema naturae ed. 12</em>, vol. 2. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 736 pp.</p>
<p>Lojacono Pojero, M. (1903) <em>Flora Sicula o descrizione delle piante vascolari spontanee o indigenate in Sicilia: Gamopetalae – Calyciflorae</em>, 2 (1). Tipo-Litografia Salvatore Bizzarrilli, Palermo. 240 pp.</p>
<p>Mátis, A., Szabó, A., Lyskov, D., Sramkó, G., Kuhn, T., Bădărău, A.S. &amp; Bartha, L. (2017) Validating the systematic placement of <em>Eriosynaphe </em>in the genus <em>Ferula </em>(Apiaceae: Scandiceae: Ferulinae) linked with the description of <em>Ferula mikraskythiana sp. nov.</em> from Romania. <em>Phytotaxa </em>298: 239–252.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.3</p>
<p>Menglan, S. &amp; Watson, M.F. (2005) Ferula L.<em> In: </em>Menglan, S., Fading, P., Zehui, P., Watson, M.F., Cannon, J.F., Holmes-Smith, I., Kljuykov, E.V., Phillippe, L.R. &amp; Pimenov, M.G. (Eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>, vol. 14: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae). pp. 174–180. [http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/PDF/PDF14/Ferula.pdf]</p>
<p>Miller, P. (1768) <em>Gardeners Dictionary</em>. Printer for the author, London, no pages.</p>
<p>Nasir, E. (1972) Umbelliferae. <em>In: </em>Nasir, E. &amp; Ali, S.I. (Eds.) <em>Flora of West Pakistan </em>20. Ferozsons Ltd., Rawalpindi, pp. 1–169.</p>
<p>Panahi, M., Banasiak, L., Piwczyński, M., Puchałka, R., Oskolski, A.A. &amp; Spalik, K. (2015) Phylogenetic relationships among <em>Dorema</em>, <em>Ferula </em>and <em>Leutea </em>(Apiaceae: Scandiceae: Ferulinae) inferred from nrDNA ITS and cpDNA noncoding sequences. <em>Taxon </em>64: 770– 783. https://doi.org/10.12705/644.8</p>
<p>Panahi, M., Banasiak, L., Piwczyński, M., Puchałka, R., Kanani, M.R., Oskolski, A.A., Modnicki, D., Milobedzka, A. &amp; Spalik, K. (2018) Taxonomy of the traditional medicinal plant genus <em>Ferula</em> (Apiaciae) is confounded by incongruence between nuclear rDNA ad plastid DNA. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em> 188: 173–189.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boy055</p>
<p>Pasta, S. (2001) Contributi alla conoscenza floristica delle isole minori circumsiciliane. I. Sintesi aggiornata delle conoscenze botaniche sull’isola di Lampedusa finalizzata alla conservazione delle sue emergenze floristico-vegetazionali.<em> Naturalista Siciliano, </em>s. 4, 25 (suppl): 19–70.</p>
<p>Pérez-Collazos, E., Sanchez-Gómez, P., Jiménez, J.F. &amp; Catalán, P. (2009) The phylogeographical history of the Iberian steppe plant <em>Ferula loscosii </em>(Apiaceae): a test of the abundant-centre hypothesis. <em>Molecular Ecology </em>18: 848–861.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.04060.</p>
<p>Peşmen, H. (1972) <em>Ferula. In</em>: Davis, P.H. (ed.) <em>Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, vol. 4. </em>University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 440–453.</p>
<p>Pimenov, M.G. &amp; Kljuykov, E. (2013) <em>Ferula divaricata </em>(Umbellifere) a new species from Central Anatolia (Turkey). <em>Phytotaxa </em>99: 35–39.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.99.1.2</p>
<p>Pimenov, M.G. &amp; Leonov, M.V. (1993) The genera of Umbelliferae, a nomenclator. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, and Botanical Garden of Moscow University, Russia, 156 pp.</p>
<p>Pimenov, M.G. &amp; Leonov, M.V. (2004) The Asian Umbelliferae Biodiversity Database (ASIUM) with particular reference to South-West Asian Taxa. <em>Turkish Journal of Botany </em>28: 139–145.</p>
<p>Pimenov, M.G., Terekhin, A.T., Devyatkova, G.N. &amp; Baranova, Y.V. (1978) Klassifikatsiya vidov roda <em>Ferula </em>L. (Umbelliferae) spomoschchiyu yerakhicheskogo klaster-analiza. <em>Vopr. Kibernetiki </em>47: 98–113.</p>
<p>Poiret, J.L.M. (1789) <em>Voyage en Barberie ou lettres écrites de l’ancienne Numidie pendant les années 1785 &amp; 1786</em>, 2. J.B.F. Née de la Rochelle, Libraire, Paris, 315 pp.</p>
<p>POWO (2021) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (Retrieved 2021 April 27)</p>
<p>Roth, A.G. (1797) <em>Catalecta Botanica quibus plantae novae et minus cognitae describuntur atque illustratur</em>, 1. I.G. Mülleriano, Lipsiae, 244 pp.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124909</p>
<p>Safina, L.K. &amp; Pimenov, M.G. (1983) Karpoanatomicheskiye osobennosti vidov roda <em>Ferula </em>podroda Peucedanoides (Apiaceae) w sviazissistematikoy roda. <em>Botanicheskii Zhurnal </em>68: 730–739.</p>
<p>Safina, L.K. &amp; Pimenov, M.G. (1990) Carpology of the species of type subgenus of the <em>Ferula </em>and some problems of their systematics. <em>Feddes Repertorium </em>101: 135–151. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19901010305</p>
<p>Safina, L.K, Ostroumova, T.A. &amp; Pimenov, M.G. (2015) Carpology of the species of <em>Ferula</em> subgen. Merwia (Umbelliferae-Apioideae) and some taxonomic implications. <em>Nordic Journal of Botany </em>33: 140–150.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00315.x</p>
<p>Sànchez Cuxart, A. (2003) <em>Ferula</em> L. <em>In</em>: Castroviejo, S., Nieto Feler, G., Jury, S.L. &amp; Herrero, A. (eds.) <em>Flora Iberica, vol. 10</em>. Real Jardìn Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp.330-335.</p>
<p>Sağıroğlu, M. &amp; Duman, H. (2006) <em>Ferula parva </em>Freyn &amp; Bornm. (Apiaceae): A contribution to an enigmatic species from Turkey. <em>Turkish Journal of Botany </em>30: 399–404.</p>
<p>Sağıroğlu, M. &amp; Duman, H. (2007) <em>Ferula mervynii </em>(Apiaceae), a distinct new species from north-east Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society </em>153: 357–362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00615.x</p>
<p>Sağıroğlu, M. &amp; Duman, H. (2010) <em>Ferula brevipedicellata </em>and <em>F. duranii </em>(Apiaceae), two new species from Anatolia, Turkey. <em>Annales Botanici Fennici </em>47: 293–300. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.047.0405</p>
<p>Schweinfurth, G. &amp; Ascherson, P. (1893) Primitiae Florae Marmaricae. <em>Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier</em> 1 (9): 644–682.</p>
<p>Sommier, S. (1906)&nbsp;<em>Le Isole Pelagie Lampedusa, Linosa, Lampione, e la loro Flora. Con un elenco completo delle piante di Pantelleria</em>. Stabilimento Pellas, L. Chiti Successori, Firenze, 345 pp.</p>
<p>Speta, F. (1998) Systematische Analyse der Gattung&nbsp;<em>Scilla</em>&nbsp;L. s.l. (Hyacinthaceae).&nbsp;<em>Phyton</em>&nbsp;38: 1–141.</p>
<p>Stapf, O. (1919) Gramineae.<em> In: </em>Oliver, D., Dyer, W., Turner, T., Prain, D. &amp; Hill, A.W. (eds.) <em>Flora of Tropical Africa</em>, 9 (2). L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, 384 pp.</p>
<p>Steinheil, A. (1836) Quelques observations relatives aux genres&nbsp;<em>Scilla</em>&nbsp;et&nbsp;<em>Urginea</em>. Deux genres à établir dans la famille des Liliacées et description d’une espèces nouvelle. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique,</em>&nbsp;sér. 2, 6: 272–286.</p>
<p>Stinca, A. &amp; Ricciardi, M. (2018) Apiaceae.<em> In: </em>Pignatti, S., Guarino, R. &amp; La Rosa, M. (eds.) <em>Flora d’Italia</em>, ed. 2, 3. Edagricole, Milano, pg. 524-633.</p>
<p>Tausch, J.F. (1834) Das System der Doldengewachse. <em>Flora oder allgemeine Botanische Zeitung </em>17 (1): 337–348.</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2021) <em>Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff</em>. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (continuously updated; accessed 8 May 2021)</p>
<p>Tineo, V. (1846) <em>Plantarum rariorum Siciliae minus cognitarum</em>. I-III. Ph. Barbavecchiae, Palermo, 48 pp.</p>
<p>Webb, P.B. &amp; Berthelot, S. (1836) <em>Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries</em>.&nbsp;<em>Phytographia Canariensis 3, </em>section 2. Typographie Plon Fréres, Paris, 496 pp.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60795</p>
<p>Willkomm, M. (1882) <em>Delectus seminum e collection anni 1882, quae in horto caesareo-regio botanico Universitatis Pragensis pro mutua communicatione offeruntur</em>. Typis Rohliček &amp; Sievers, Pragae, 5 pp.</p>
<p>Willkomm, M. &amp; Lange, J. (1874)<em>&nbsp;Prodromus Florae Hispanicae, seu synopsis methodica omnium plantarum in Hispania. Vol. 3, part. 1.&nbsp;</em>E. Schweizerbart (E. Koch), Stuttgartiae, 1144 pp.</p>
<p>Zohary, M. (1972) <em>Flora Palaestina</em>, vol. 2. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 489 pp.</p>