Abstract
Nomenclature issues in the genus Rubus are discussed. In particular, R. ulmifolius and six related names, R. creticus, R. sanctus, R. parviflorus, R. vulgaris, R. non-spinosus, and R. inermis, are discussed. Further support is provided for the suggestions that these seven names are used for only one species. The names R. creticus, R. sanctus and R. parviflorus are homotypic, being R. sanctus and R. parviflorus illegitimate. A lectotype is designated for R. non-spinosus from an image of Barrelier. An epitype is selected for R. vulgaris from a modern specimen collected in Italy and preserved at L.
References
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<p>De Vries, J. (1779) <em>Natuurkundige en ophelderende aanmerkingen over het derde deel van J. F. Martinet’s Katechismus der natuur</em>. Johannes van Selm, Amsterdam, 192 pp.</p>
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<p>Focke, W.O. (1877) <em>Synopsis ruborum Germaniae: Die deutschen Brombeerarten ausführlich beschrieben und erläutert</em>. C. Ed. Müllers’s Verlagsbuchhandlung, Bremen, 434 pp.</p>
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<p>Monasterio-Huelin, E. & Weber, H.E. (1996) Taxonomy and nomenclature of <em>Rubus ulmifolius </em>and <em>Rubus sanctus </em>(Rosaceae). <em>Edinburgh Journal of Botany</em> 33: 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428600003759</p>
<p>Müller, P.J. (1859) Versuch einer monographischen Darstellung der gallo-germanischen Arten der Gattung <em>Rubus</em>. <em>Jahresbericht der Pollichia</em> 16/17: 74–298.</p>
<p>Ortega, C.G. de (1784) <em>Continuacion de la Flora Española ó historia de las plantas de España que escribia don Joseph Quer</em> 6. Joachin Ibarra, Madrid, 667 pp.</p>
<p>Parsa, A. (1948) <em>Flore de l’Iran (la Perse)</em>, vol. 7. Danesh, Teheran, 613 pp.</p>
<p>Potter, D., Eriksson, T., Evans, R.C., Oh, S., Smedmark, J.E.E., Morgan, D.R., Kerr, M., Robertson, K.R., Arsenault, M., Dickinson, T.A. & Cambell, C.S. (2007) Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. <em>Plant Systematics and Evolution</em> 266: 5–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9</p>
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<p>Schott, H.W. (1818a) Auszüge aus den Berichten und Briefe der auf befehl Sr. Majestät des Kaisers nach Brasilien abgeschickten österreichisschen Naturforscher an den Direktor des k.k. Hof-Naturkabinette Herrn Karl von Schreibers als Referenten des wissenschaftlichen Anteiles der Expedition. <em>Vaterländische Blatter für den östterreichische Kaiserstat</em> I, 4–6, 37–44, 61–67.</p>
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<p>Timbal-Lagrave, M.E. (1875) <em>Reliquiae Pourretianae</em>. Au Secrétariat Général de la Société des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Toulouse, 148 pp.</p>
<p>Tournefort, J.P. (1700) <em>Institutiones rei herbariae </em>1. Typographia Regia, Parisiis, 697 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.713</p>
<p>Tournefort, J.P. (1703) <em>Corollarium institutionum rei herbariae</em>. Typographia Regia, Parisiis, 45 pp.</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2021 continuously updated) <em>Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. </em>New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: https://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 12 February 2021).</p>
<p>Thompson, M.M. (1995) Chromosome numbers of <em>Rubus</em> species at the National Clonal Germplasm Repository. <em>HortScience</em> 30 (7): 1447–1452. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.30.7.1447</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</p>
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<p>Van de Beek, A. (2016) Validations of the <em>Rubus </em>taxa in Tournefort’s <em>Institutiones </em>and their <em>Corollarium </em>in later literature. <em>Adansonia</em> 38 (1): 33–51. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2016n1a4</p>
<p>Van de Beek, A. & Widrlechner, M.P. (2021) North American species of <em>Rubus</em> L. (Rosaceae) described from European botanical gardens (1789–1823). <em>Adansonia</em> 43 (8): 67–98. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2021v43a8</p>
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<p>Weber, H.E. (1995) <em>Rubus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Hegi, G. & Weber, H.E. (Eds.) <em>Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa</em> IV/2a, 3rd edn. Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 284–595.</p>
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<p>Bolòs, A. (1946) El Herbario Salvador. <em>Collectanea Botanica (Barcelona)</em> 1: 1–8.</p>
<p>Bonnet, E. (1916) Le cabinet d’histoire naturelle des frères Lomenie de Brienne, l’herbier de l’abbé Pourret et le legs fait par le Dr. Barbier au Muséum en 1847. Histoire et documents. <em>Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris) </em>6: 278–286.</p>
<p>Camarasa, J.M. (1989) <em>Botànica i botànics dels Països Catalans</em>. Enciclopèdia Catalana, Barcelona, 268 pp.</p>
<p>Camarasa, J.M. & Ibáñez, N. (2007) Joan Salvador and James Petiver: a scientific correspondence (1706–1714) in time of wars. <em>Archives of Natural History</em> 34: 140–173. https://doi.org/10.3366/anh.2007.34.1.140</p>
<p>Colmeiro, M. (1891) Noticia de los trabajos botánicos del abate Pourret en Francia y España. <em>Semanario Farmacéutico</em> 35: 289–292.</p>
<p>Crane, M.B. & Darlington, C.D. (1927) The origin of new forms in <em>Rubus</em> I. <em>Genetics</em> 9: 241–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01508292</p>
<p>De Vries, J. (1779) <em>Natuurkundige en ophelderende aanmerkingen over het derde deel van J. F. Martinet’s Katechismus der natuur</em>. Johannes van Selm, Amsterdam, 192 pp.</p>
<p>Duhamel de Monceau, M. (1768) <em>Traité des arbres fruitiers, contenant leur figure, leur sdescription, leur culture, etc</em>. vol. 2. Saillant and Desaint, Paris, 280 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16026</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1877) <em>Synopsis ruborum Germaniae: Die deutschen Brombeerarten ausführlich beschrieben und erläutert</em>. C. Ed. Müllers’s Verlagsbuchhandlung, Bremen, 434 pp.</p>
<p>Focke, W.O. (1902) <em>Rubus</em> L.<em> In: </em>Ascherson, P.F.A. & Graebner, K.O.R.P.P. (Eds.) <em>Synopsis der mitteleuropäischen Flora</em> 6 (1): 440–640.</p>
<p>Goldman, D.H. (2019) Proposal to conserve the name <em>Rubus parviflorus</em> Nutt. against <em>R. parviflorus</em> Weston (<em>Rosaceae</em>). <em>Taxon</em> 68: 868–869. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12108</p>
<p>Gutiérrez-Bustillo, M. & Navarro Aranda, C. (1989) El herbario de P. A. Pourret (1754–1818) conservado en MAF. <em>Acta Botanica Malacitana</em> 14: 193– 195. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v14i.9372</p>
<p>Ibáñez, N., Montserrat, J.M., Soriano, I. & Camarasa, J.M. (2006) Plant material exchanged between James Petiver (ca. 1663–1718) and Joan Salvador i Riera (1683–1725). I. The Balearic plants conserved in the BC-Salvador and BM Sloane herbaria. Notes and Records. <em>The Royal Society Journal of the History of Sciences</em> 60: 241–248. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2006.0148</p>
<p>Ibáñez, N., Montserrat, J.M. & Soriano, I. (2008) Type specimens of names of species authored by Pourret conserved in the Salvador herbarium (BC). <em>Taxon</em> 57 (2): 633–636.</p>
<p>Jarvis, C.E. (2007) <em>Order out of chaos: Linnaean plant names and their types</em>. Linnaean Society, London, 1016 pp.</p>
<p>Juzepczuk, S.V. (1941) <em>Rubus</em> L.<em> In: </em>Komarov, V.L. (ed.) <em>Flora SSSR</em>, vol. 10. Leningrad: Nauka. [in Russian; English translation: Flora of the USSR, vol. 10. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations], pp. 5–58.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species Plantarum </em>1. Salvius, Holmiae, 560 pp.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1756) <em>Flora Palestina</em>. dissertation of B.J. Strand, Höjer, Uppsala, 32 + 2 pp.</p>
<p>Matthioli, P.A. (1559) <em>Commentarii secundo aucti in libros sex Pedacii Dioscoridis Anarzabei de medica material. </em>Valgrisiana, Venetiis, 776 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51729</p>
<p>Matzke-Hajek, G. (2016) Anmerkungen zum Aufsatz von Abraham van de Beek “Validations of Rubus taxa in Tournefort’s Institutiones and their Corollarium in later literature”. <em>Adansonia</em> 38 (1): 35–53. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2016n1a4</p>
<p>Mercier, E. (1861) <em>Monographie des espèces du genre Rubus des environs de Genève</em>. <em>In</em>: Reuter, G.F. (Ed.) <em>Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires qui croissent naturellement aux environs de Genève</em>, ed. 2. Kesemann, Genève, 295 pp.</p>
<p>Monasterio-Huelin, E. (1998) Rubus L.<em> In: </em>Castroviejo, S. (Coord.) <em>Flora iberica</em> 6. CSIC, Madrid, pp. 16–71.</p>
<p>Monasterio-Huelin, E. & Weber, H.E. (1996) Taxonomy and nomenclature of <em>Rubus ulmifolius </em>and <em>Rubus sanctus </em>(Rosaceae). <em>Edinburgh Journal of Botany</em> 33: 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428600003759</p>
<p>Müller, P.J. (1859) Versuch einer monographischen Darstellung der gallo-germanischen Arten der Gattung <em>Rubus</em>. <em>Jahresbericht der Pollichia</em> 16/17: 74–298.</p>
<p>Ortega, C.G. de (1784) <em>Continuacion de la Flora Española ó historia de las plantas de España que escribia don Joseph Quer</em> 6. Joachin Ibarra, Madrid, 667 pp.</p>
<p>Parsa, A. (1948) <em>Flore de l’Iran (la Perse)</em>, vol. 7. Danesh, Teheran, 613 pp.</p>
<p>Potter, D., Eriksson, T., Evans, R.C., Oh, S., Smedmark, J.E.E., Morgan, D.R., Kerr, M., Robertson, K.R., Arsenault, M., Dickinson, T.A. & Cambell, C.S. (2007) Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. <em>Plant Systematics and Evolution</em> 266: 5–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9</p>
<p>Pourret, P.A. (1788) Extrait de la Chloris Narbonensis. <em>Histoire et Mémoires de l’Académie de Toulouse </em>3: 297– 334.</p>
<p>POWO (2021) <em>Plants of the World Online</em>. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://www. plantsoftheworldonline.org (accessed 12 March 2021).</p>
<p>Schott, H.W. (1818a) Auszüge aus den Berichten und Briefe der auf befehl Sr. Majestät des Kaisers nach Brasilien abgeschickten österreichisschen Naturforscher an den Direktor des k.k. Hof-Naturkabinette Herrn Karl von Schreibers als Referenten des wissenschaftlichen Anteiles der Expedition. <em>Vaterländische Blatter für den östterreichische Kaiserstat</em> I, 4–6, 37–44, 61–67.</p>
<p>Schott, H.W. (1818b) Botanische Berichte von Schott in Europa. <em>Isis oder Encyclopädische Zeitung</em> 2–3: 818–822.</p>
<p>Schreber, J.C.D. (1766) <em>Icones et descriptiones plantarum minus cognitarum</em>. Decas I, Halae, 20 pp.</p>
<p>Sennen, F. (1928) Plantes d’Espagne. Diagnoses et comentaires. <em>Boletín de la Sociedad Ibérica de Ciencias Naturales </em>26: 114–198. [467].</p>
<p>Sennen, F. (1936) <em>Diagnoses des nouxeautés parues dans les exsiccata Plantes d’Espagne et du Maroc</em>. Imp. Anglada, Vich, 308 pp.</p>
<p>Sudre, H. (1908–1913) <em>Rubi Europae</em>, Lhomme, Paris, 305 + ccxv pp.</p>
<p>Thunberg, C.P. (1813) <em>Dissertatio botanico-medica de Rubo</em>. Stenhammer & Palmblad, Uppsala, 12 pp.</p>
<p>Timbal-Lagrave, M.E. (1875) <em>Reliquiae Pourretianae</em>. Au Secrétariat Général de la Société des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Toulouse, 148 pp.</p>
<p>Tournefort, J.P. (1700) <em>Institutiones rei herbariae </em>1. Typographia Regia, Parisiis, 697 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.713</p>
<p>Tournefort, J.P. (1703) <em>Corollarium institutionum rei herbariae</em>. Typographia Regia, Parisiis, 45 pp.</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2021 continuously updated) <em>Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. </em>New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: https://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 12 February 2021).</p>
<p>Thompson, M.M. (1995) Chromosome numbers of <em>Rubus</em> species at the National Clonal Germplasm Repository. <em>HortScience</em> 30 (7): 1447–1452. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.30.7.1447</p>
<p>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</p>
<p>Valmont de Bomare, J.-C. (1765) <em>Dictionnaire raisonné universel d’histoire naturelle </em>4. Brunet, Paris, 815 pp.</p>
<p>Van de Beek, A. (1979) Taxonomie en nomenclatuur van de Koebraam. <em>Gorteria </em>9: 204–208.</p>
<p>Van de Beek, A. (2016) Validations of the <em>Rubus </em>taxa in Tournefort’s <em>Institutiones </em>and their <em>Corollarium </em>in later literature. <em>Adansonia</em> 38 (1): 33–51. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2016n1a4</p>
<p>Van de Beek, A. & Widrlechner, M.P. (2021) North American species of <em>Rubus</em> L. (Rosaceae) described from European botanical gardens (1789–1823). <em>Adansonia</em> 43 (8): 67–98. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2021v43a8</p>
<p>Weber, H.E. (1986 [‘1985’]). <em>Rubi Westfalici. Die Brombeerarten Westfalens und des Raumes Osnabrück (Rubus L., Subgenus Rubus).</em> Westfälisches Museum für Naturkunde, Münster, 452 pp.</p>
<p>Weber, H.E. (1995) <em>Rubus</em> L. <em>In</em>: Hegi, G. & Weber, H.E. (Eds.) <em>Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa</em> IV/2a, 3rd edn. Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 284–595.</p>
<p>Weihe, K.E.A. & Nees von Esenbeck, C.G.D. (1824) <em>Rubi Germanici. Die deutsche Brombeersträuche</em>, Fasciculus III et IV. Schönian’sche Buchhandlung, Elberfeld, pp. 29–46.</p>
<p>Weston, R. (1770) <em>Botanicus universalis et hortulanus</em>, vol. 1. Bell, London, 384 pp.</p>
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