Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-09-23
Page range: 1-14
Abstract views: 26
PDF downloaded: 2

A new species of Gymnopus sect. Androsacei (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) from China

Guizhou institute of biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China
Jiangsu Chinagreen Biotech Corporation, Siyang 223700, China
Guizhou institute of biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China
Guizhou institute of biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China
Guizhou institute of biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China
Litter fungi phylogeny taxonomy Fungi

Abstract

A new species of Gymnopus sect. Androsacei, namely, G. pallipes is described and illustrated based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence. It is characterized by marasmioid basidiomata, a dark brown to reddish brown pileus becoming dull white to yellowish grey with age, whitish to pale yellow stipe and presence of rhizomorphs. Phylogenetic analyses support it as a new species within Gymnopus sect. Androsacei. The detailed morphological description, colour photos of basidiomata, and line drawings of microcharacters are presented and delimitation characters from similar species are discussed. A key to the known species of Gymnopus s. str. from China is also provided.

References

<p>Antonín, V. (1987)<em> Setulipes</em>, a new genus of marasmioid fungi (Tricholomatales). <em>Česká Mykologie</em> 41: 85–87.</p>
<p>Antonín, V., Halling, R.E. &amp; Noordeloos, M.E. (1997) Generic concepts within the groups of <em>Marasmius</em> and <em>Collybia sensu lato</em>. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 63: 359–368.</p>
<p>Antonín, V. &amp; Noordeloos, M.E. (1997) A monograph of <em>Marasmius</em>, <em>Collybia</em> and related genera in Europe. Part 2: <em>Collybia</em>, <em>Gymnopus</em>, <em>Rhodocollybia</em>, <em>Crinipellis</em>, <em>Chaetocalathus</em>, and additions to <em>Marasmiellus</em>. <em>Libri Botanici</em> 17: 1–256.</p>
<p>Antonín, V. &amp; Noordeloos, M.E. (2010) <em>A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe</em>. IHW Verlag, Eching, 478 pp.</p>
<p>Antonín, V., Finy, P. &amp; Tomšovský, M. (2012) Taxonomy of the <em>Gymnopus inusitatus</em> group and the new <em>G. inusitatus</em> var. <em>cystidiatus</em> from Hungary. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 119: 291–299. https://doi.org/10.5248/119.291</p>
<p>Antonín, V., Ryoo, R. &amp; Ka, K.H. (2014) Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 7. <em>Gymnopus</em> sect. <em>Androsacei</em>. <em>Mycological Progress</em> 13: 703–718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-013-0953-z</p>
<p>Bau, T., Kang, G.P., Fan, Y.G., Wang, Y. &amp; Liang, H. (2011) Checklist of macrofungi collected from different forests in Changbai Mountain (IV): coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. <em>Journal of Fungal Research </em>9 (1): 21–36. [in Chinese] https://doi.org/10.13341/j.jfr.2011.01.005</p>
<p>Berkeley, M.J. &amp; Curtis, M.A. (1853) Centuries of North American fungi. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History</em> 12: 417–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745485709495068</p>
<p>Bulliard, J.B.F. (1781) <em>Herbier de la France</em>. Vol. 1. pp. 1–48.</p>
<p>Bulliard, J.B.F. (1783) <em>Herbier de la France</em>. Vol. 3. pp. 97–144.</p>
<p>Bulliard, J.B.F. (1790) <em>Herbier de la France</em>. Vol. 10. pp. 433–480.</p>
<p>César, E., Montoya, L., Bandala, V.M. &amp; Ramos, A. (2020) Three new marasmioid-gymnopoid rhizomorph-forming species from Mexican mountain cloud forest relicts. <em>Mycological Progress</em> 19: 1017–1029. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-020-01608-1</p>
<p>Chen, X.M., Xiao, M.Y. &amp; Feng, Z.J. (1990) An investigation of plant resources on Dawu Mountain. <em>Journal of South China Agriculture University</em> 11: 81–84. [in Chinese]</p>
<p>Chen, J.L. &amp; Wu, X.P. (2020) Investigation report of wild macrofungi resources in Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province. <em>Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms</em> 28 (6): 403–411.</p>
<p>Cheng, G.H. (2018) <em>Studies on Macrofungi Diversity in the Shengshan National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province</em>. M. S. Thesis, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 75 pp. [in Chinese]</p>
<p>Coimbra, V.R.M., Pinheiro, F.G.B., Wartchow, F. &amp; Gibertoni, T.B. (2015) Studies on <em>Gymnopus</em> sect. <em>Impudicae</em> (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) from Northern Brazil: two new species and notes on <em>G</em>. <em>montagnei</em>. <em>Mycological Progress</em> 14: 110.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1131-2</p>
<p>Cooper, J.A. &amp; Leonard, P.L. (2013) Three new species of foetid <em>Gymnopus</em> in New Zealand. <em>MycoKeys</em> 7: 31–44. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.7.4710</p>
<p>Cooper, J.A. (2014) Nomenclatural novelties. <em>Index Fungorum</em> 193: 1.</p>
<p>Deng, C.Y., Li, T.H., Li, T. &amp; Antonín, V. (2012) New Species and New Records in <em>Marasmius</em> sect. <em>Sicci</em> from China. <em>Cryptogamie Mycologie</em> 33: 439–451.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.7872/crym.v33.iss4.2012.439</p>
<p>Deng, S.F. (2016) <em>Taxonomy of Gymnopus and Preliminary Study of Marasmiaceae Resource in South China</em>. M. S. Thesis, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 133 pp. [in Chinese]</p>
<p>Desjardin, D.E. (1987) New and noteworthy marasmioid fungi from California. <em>Mycologia</em> 79 (1): 123–134. https://doi.org/10.2307/3807751</p>
<p>Desjardin, D.E. &amp; Perry, B.A. (2017) The gymnopoid fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from the Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa. <em>Mycosphere</em> 8 (9): 1317–1391. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/9/5</p>
<p>Desjardin, D.E. &amp; Petersen, R.H. (1989) Studies on <em>Marasmius</em> from Eastern North America. I. <em>Marasmius straminipes</em> and a new variety. <em>Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden</em> 49: 181–186.</p>
<p>Earle, F.S. (1909) The genera of North American gill fungi. <em>Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden</em> 5: 373–451.</p>
<p>Fries, E.M. (1835)<em> Corpus Florarum provincialium suecicae I. </em>Floram Scanicam. Upsaliae, 349 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47083</p>
<p>Gray, S.F. (1821) <em>A Natural arrangement of British plants. Vol. 1.</em> Baldwin, Craddock, and Joy, London, 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.43804</p>
<p>Hall, T. (2011) BioEdit: an important software for molecular biology. <em>GERF Bulletin of Biosciences</em> 2 (1): 60–61.</p>
<p>Halling, R.E. (1979) Notes on <em>Collybia</em>. I. <em>Collybia alkalivirens</em>. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 8 (2): 453–458.</p>
<p>Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., von Haeseler, A. &amp; Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. <em>Nature Methods</em> 14: 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285</p>
<p>Katoh, K. &amp; Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and Usability. <em>Molecular Biology and Evolution</em> 30 (4): 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010</p>
<p>Ke, Z.D. (2016) <em>Studies on Macrofungi Diversity in Shergyla Mountain National Nature Reserve in Tibet</em>. M. S. Thesis, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 77 pp. [in Chinese]</p>
<p>Kornerup, A. &amp; Wanscher, J.H. (1978) Methuen handbook of colour. 3th edn., London: Methuen, 243pp.</p>
<p>Kühner, R. (1933) Études sur le genre <em>Marasmius</em>.<em> Le Botaniste</em> 25 (1): 57–114.</p>
<p>Letunic, I. &amp; Bork, P. (2019) Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v4: recent updates and new developments. <em>Nucleic Acids Research</em> 47 (W1): W256–W259.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz239</p>
<p>Li, J.P., Li, Yu, Li, T.H., Antonín, V., Hosen, M.I., Song, B., Xie, M.L. &amp; Feng, Z. (2021) A preliminary report of <em>Gymnopus</em> sect. <em>Impudicae</em> (Omphalotaceae) from China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 497 (3): 263–276. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.497.3.5</p>
<p>Li, L.M., Chi, H.Y., Wan, Y.Q., Zhou, J.B., Zhang, L.B., He, X.Y., Huang, W.Z., Zhang, B.J., Xu, Z.R., Liu, C.C., Lai, R.Y., Zhu, X.F., Li, Y.Y., Li, J.Q. &amp; Chen, J.P. (2020) Camera-trapping survey on mammals and birds in the Guangdong Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve. <em>Biodiversity Science</em> 28 (9): 1154–1159. [in Chinese] https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2020103</p>
<p>Li, Y., Li, T.H., Yang, Z.L., Dai, Y.C. &amp; Tolgor, B. (2015) <em>Atlas of Chinese macrofungal resources</em>. Central China Farmers’ Publishing House, Zhengzhou, 1351 pp. [in Chinese]</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species Plantarum</em>. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp.</p>
<p>Mata, J.L., Hughes, K.W. &amp; Petersen, R.H. (2004) Phylogenetic placement of <em>Marasmiellus juniperinus</em>. <em>Mycoscience</em> 45: 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10267-004-0170-3</p>
<p>Mata, J.L., Hughes, K.W. &amp; Petersen, R.H. (2007) An investigation of /omphalotaceae (Fungi: Euagarics) with emphasis on the genus <em>Gymnopus</em>. <em>Sydowia</em> 58 (2): 191–289.</p>
<p>Matheny, P.B., Curtis, J.M., Hofstetter, V., Aime, M.C., Moncalvo, J.M., Ge, Z.W., Yang, Z.L., Slot, J.C., Ammirati, J.F., Baroni, T.J., Bougher, N.L., Hughes, K.W., Lodge, D.J., Kerrigan, R.W., Seidl, M.T., Aanen, D.K., DeNitis, M., Daniele, G.M., Desjardin, D.E., Kropp, B.R., Norvell, L.L., Parker, Andrew., Vellinga, E.C., Vilgalys, R. &amp; Hibbett, D.S. (2006) Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview, <em>Mycologia</em>, 98 (6): 982–995. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832627</p>
<p>Mešić, A., Tkalčec, Z., Deng, C.Y., Li, T.H., Pleše, B. &amp; Ćetković, H. (2011) <em>Gymnopus fuscotramus</em> (Agaricales), a new species from southern China. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 117: 321–330. https://doi.org/10.5248/117.321</p>
<p>Murrill, W.A. (1916) <em>North American Flora</em>. Volume 9. The New York Botanical Garden, New York, 542 pp.</p>
<p>Noordeloos, M.E. &amp; Antonín, V. (2008) Contribution to a monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. Czech Mycology 60 (1): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.60103</p>
<p>Oliveira, J.J., Vargas-Isla, R., Cabral, T.S., Rodrigues, D.P. &amp; Ishikawa, N.K. (2019) Progress on the phylogeny of the Omphalotaceae: <em>Gymnopus </em>s. str., <em>Marasmiellus </em>s. str., <em>Paragymnopus</em> gen. nov. and <em>Pusillomyces</em> gen. nov. <em>Mycological Progress</em> 18: 713–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01483-5</p>
<p>Peck, C.H. (1873) Descriptions of new species of Fungi. <em>Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences</em> 1: 41–72. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58612</p>
<p>Persoon, C.H. (1801) <em>Synopsis methodica fungorum</em>. Göttingen, 706 pp.</p>
<p>Petersen, R.H. &amp; Hughes, K.W. (2014) New North American species of <em>Gymnopus</em>. <em>North American Fungi</em> 9 (3): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2509/naf2014.009.003</p>
<p>Petersen, R.H. &amp; Hughes, K.W. (2016) <em>Micromphale</em> sect. <em>Perforantia</em> (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes); Expansion and phylogenetic placement. <em>Mycokeys</em> 18: 1–122. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007</p>
<p>Petersen, R.H. &amp; Hughes, K.W. (2017) An investigation on <em>Mycetinis</em> (Euagarics, Basidiomycota). <em>Mycokeys</em> 24: 1–138. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</p>
<p>Petersen, R.H. &amp; Hughes, K.W. (2019) Two additional species of <em>Gymnopus</em> (Euagarics, Basidiomycotina). <em>Mycokeys</em> 45: 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.45.29350</p>
<p>Pitkaranta, M., Meklin, T., Hyvarinen, A., Paulin, L., Auvinen, P., Nevalainen, A. &amp; Rintala, H. (2008) Analysis of Fungal Flora in Indoor Dust by Ribosomal DNA Sequence Analysis, Quantitative PCR, and Culture. <em>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</em> 74 (1): 233–44. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00692-07</p>
<p>Qi, L.L. (2016) <em>Studies on Macrofungi Diversity in Larch Forest of Northeastern China</em>. Ph. D. Thesis, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 150pp. [in Chinese]</p>
<p>Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. &amp; Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. <em>Systematic Biology</em> 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029</p>
<p>Roussel, H.F.A. (1806) <em>Flore du Calvados et terrains adjacents, composée suivant la méthode de Jussieu. </em>L.-J. Poisson, Caen, 372 pp.</p>
<p>Ryoo, R., Antonín, V., Ka, K.H. &amp; Tomšovský, M. (2016) Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 8. <em>Gymnopus</em> section <em>Impudicae</em>. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 286 (2): 75–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.286.2.2</p>
<p>Ryoo, R., Antonín, V. &amp; Ka, K.H. (2020) Marasmioid and Gymnopoid Fungi of the Republic of Korea. 8. <em>Gymnopus</em> Section <em>Levipedes</em>. <em>Mycobiology</em> 48 (4): 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2020.1769541</p>
<p>Sawada, K. (1959) Descriptive catalogue of Taiwan (Formosan) fungi. Part XI. <em>Special Publication of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University</em> 8: 1–268.</p>
<p>Sayers, E.W., Cavanaugh, M., Clark, K., Pruitt, K.D., Schoch, C.L., Sherry, S.T. &amp; Karsch-Mizrachi, I. (2021) GenBank. <em>Nucleic Acids Research</em> 49 (D1): D92–D96. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa1023</p>
<p>Singer, R. (1976) Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes–Tricholomataceae). <em>Flora Neotropica</em>,<em> Monograph</em> 17: 1–347.</p>
<p>Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. <em>Bioinformatics</em> 30 (9): 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033</p>
<p>Tan, F.B. &amp; Chen, X.D. (2017) Analysis of Climatic Resources of Tea Oil Planting in Liping County. <em>South China Agriculture</em> 11 (8): 34+38. https://doi.org/10.19415/j.cnki.1673-890x.2017.08.20</p>
<p>Tkalčec, Z. &amp; Mešić, A. (2013) Studies of two Corner types (<em>Marasmius nigroimplicatus</em> and <em>M. subrigidichorda</em>) and new <em>Gymnopus</em> combinations. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 123: 419–429.&nbsp; https://doi.org/10.5248/123.419</p>
<p>Vu, D., Groenewald, M., de Vries, M., Gehrmann, T., Stielow, B., Eberhardt, U., Al-Hatmi, A., Groenewald, J.Z., Cardinali, G., Houbraken, J., Boekhout, T., Crous, P.W., Robert, V. &amp; Verkley, G.J.M. (2019) Large-scale generation and analysis of filamentous fungal DNA barcodes boosts coverage for kingdom fungi and reveals thresholds for fungal species and higher taxon delimitation. <em>Studies in Mycology</em> 92: 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2018.05.001</p>
<p>Wang, W. (2014) <em>Biodiversity of Macrofungi in Changbai Mountain Region</em>. Ph. D. Thesis, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 179 pp. [in Chinese]</p>
<p>Wang, W. &amp; Bau, T. (2015) Diversity of mycobiota and ecological distribution of macrofungi in Changbai Mountain. <em>Journal of Jilin Agricultural University</em> 37 (1): 26–36. [in Chinese] http://dx.doi.org/10.13327/j.jjlau.2015.2148</p>
<p>Wang, C.J., Li, J. &amp; Wu, S.W. (2006) Investigation on tourism climate resources in Liping County. <em>Journal of Guizhou Meteorology </em>30 (6): 28–29. [in Chinese]</p>
<p>Wang, F.J. (2019) <em>Diversity of Macrofungi in Western Hubei</em>. Ph. D. Thesis, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 233pp. [in Chinese]</p>
<p>White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. &amp; Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics.<em> In: </em>Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. &amp; White, T.J. (Eds.) <em>PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications</em>. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1</p>
<p>Wilson, A.W. &amp; Desjardin, D.E. (2005) Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagaric clade). <em>Mycologia</em> 97 (3): 667–679. https://doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.97.3.667</p>
<p>Xu, J., Yoell, H.J. &amp; Anderson, J.B. (1994) An efficient protocol for isolating DNA from higher fungi. <em>Trends in Genetics</em> 10 (7): 226–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9525(94)90158-9</p>
<p>Yuan, M.S. &amp; Sun, P.Q. (1995) <em>Sichuan Mushroom</em>. Sichuan Science and Technology Press, Chengdu, 737 pp.</p>
<p>Zhang, J. &amp; Liu, P.G. (2011) Wild economic macro-fungi in Bijie District of Guizhou Province, Southwest China. <em>Chinese Journal of Ecology</em> 30 (6): 1177–1184. https://doi.org/10.13292/j.1000-4890.2011.0211</p>
<p>Zhang, J., Wu, D., Deng, C.Y., Zhang, M., Dauner, L. &amp; Wijayawardene, N.N. (2020) A new species of <em>Craterellus</em> (Cantharellales, Hydnaceae) from Guizhou Province, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 472 (3): 259–268. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.472.3.4</p>
<p>Zhang, P. (2017) <em>Diversity of Macrofungi in the Greater and Lesser Khinggan Moutains</em>. Ph. D. Thesis, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 179 pp. [in Chinese]</p>
<p>Žifčáková, L., Dobiášová, P., Kolářová, Z., Koukol, O. &amp; Baldriana, P. (2011) Enzyme activities of fungi associated with <em>Picea abies</em> needles. <em>Fungal Ecology</em> 4 (6): 427–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2011.04.002</p>