Abstract
The typification of seven names in the genus Antirrhinum (tribe Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae): A. charidemi, A. latifolium, A. molle var. mollissimum, A. molle var. marianum, A. sempervirens, A. siculum, and A. valentinum is discussed. The designation of the nomenclatural types is based on the consultation of original material and the literature cited in the respective protologues. The names are lectotypified using specimens from BC, C, MA, and an illustration of Boccone published in 1697. An epitype is also designated for A. latifolium due to ambiguity in the interpretation of the lectotype. The name A. siculum is neotypified from a specimen preserved at VAL, and a second-step lectotypification is applied for the names A. sempervirens and A. valentinum. Finally, a comment on the nomenclatural type of A. cirrhigerum is reported.
References
<p>Boccone, P. (1674) Icones et descriptiones rariorum plantarum Siciliae, Melitae, Galliae, et Italiae. Theatro Sheldoniano, Oxford, 96 pp. [https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10793/?offset=2#page=5&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=]<br>Boccone, P. (1697a) Museo di piante rare della Sicilia, Malta, Corsica, Italia, Piemonte, e Germania. Zuccato, Venetia, 196 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.733<br>Boccone, P. (1697b) Museo di fisica e di esperienze variato, e decorato di osservazioni naturali, note medicinali, e ragionamenti secondo i principij de’ moderni. Zuccato, Venetia, 352 pp. [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_APmnhhJgAM0C_2/page/n9/mode/2up]<br>Bolòs, O. de & Vigo, J. (1996) Flora dels Països Catalans 3 (Pirolàcies-Compostes). Barcino, Barcelona, 1230 pp.<br>Burdet, H.M. (1976) Cartulae ad botanicorum graphicem. VIII. Candollea 31: 127–158.<br>Costa, R.M.S., van Andel, T., Pavone, P. & Pulvirenti, S. (2018) The pre-Linnaean herbarium of Paolo Boccone (1633–1704) kept in Leiden (the Netherlands) and its connections with the imprinted one in Paris. Plant Biosystems 152: 489–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1445132<br>Fernández-Mazuecos, M., Ferrer-Gallego, P.P., Miguel, M., Glover, B.J. & Sáez, L. (2018) A synopsis of the Iberian clade of Linaria subsect. Versicolores (Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae) based on integrative taxonomy. Plant Systematics and Evolution 304: 871–884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-018-1517-0<br>Ferrer-Gallego, P.P. (2021) Typification of the accepted names in the variable species Anarrhinum fruticosum Desf. (Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae). Adansonia, sér. 3 43 : 31–36. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2021v43a4<br>Ferrer-Gallego, P.P. & Güemes, J. (2020) Typification of three names in Antirrhinum (Plantaginaceae: Antirrhineae). Nordic Journal of Botany 38: e02669. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02669<br>Ferrer-Gallego, P.P., Roselló, R., Laguna, E. & Güemes, J. (2016) Un nuevo híbrido en el género Antirrhinum L. (Plantaginaceae, Antirrhineae Chav.). Acta Botanica Malacitana 41: 155–161. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v41i0.2458<br>Ferrer-Gallego, P.P., Roselló, R., Laguna, E. & Peris, J.B. (2018) Consideracions sobre dos tipus cavanillesians. Nemus 8: 148–154.<br>Ferrer-Gallego, P.P., Sáez, L., Laguna, E., Guara, M. & Crespo, M.B. (2013) Remarks on the type material of Linaria cavanillesii Chav. (Antirrhineae, Veronicaceae). Adansonia sér. 3, 35: 365–373. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2013n2a8<br>Ficalho, C. de (1879) Apontamentos para o estudo da Flora Portugueza. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes 7: 25–36. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54849#page/42/mode/1up]<br>Font Quer, P. (1926) Illustrationes florae occidentalis. Memorias del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Barcelona. Serie botánica 1: 1–8, 12 tab.<br>Güemes, J. (1997). Pseudomisopates (Scrophulariaceae), un nuevo género ibérico. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 55: 492–493.<br>Güemes, J. (2009) Antirrhinum L. In: Castroviejo, S., Herrero, A., Benedí, C., Rico, E. & Güemes, J. (Eds.) Flora iberica, vol. 13. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 134–166.<br>Güemes, J. & Mateo, G. (2016) Un nuevo híbrido en el género Antirrhinum L. (Antirrhinaceae). Flora Montiberica 62: 85–91.<br>Güemes, J., Mateu-Andrés, I. & Sánchez-Gómez, P. (1993) Antirrhinum subbaeticum Güemes, Mateu & Sánchez-Gómez (Scrophulariaceae), especie nueva de la península Ibérica. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 51: 237–247.<br>Güemes, J. & Mota, J. (2017) Gadoria (Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae): a new genus, endemic from Sierra de Gádor, Almería, Spain. Phytotaxa 298 (3): 201–221. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.1<br>Güemes, J. & Sánchez-Gómez, P. (2009) Antirrhinum L. In: Blanca, G., Cabezudo, B., Cueto, M., Fernández López, C. & Morales Torres, C. (Eds.) Flora Vascular de Andalucía Oriental, vol. 3. Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía, Sevilla, pp. 364–368.<br>Jussieu, A.L. (1789) Genera plantarum: secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto regio parisiensi exaratam. Herissant and Theophilum Barrois, Paris, 498 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.284<br>Lamarck, J.L.B. (1797) Encyclopédie methodique, botanique, vol. 4. Panckoucke, Paris, 764 pp. [https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/9710/?offset=#page=768&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=]<br>Lange, J. (1882) Diagnoses plantarum peninsulae ibericae novarum, a variis collectoribus recentiori tempore lectarum, 2. Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske forening i Kjöbenhavn 43: 93–105. [https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10193/?offset=#page=1&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=]<br>Lapeyrouse, P. (1795) Figures de la Flore des Pyrénées: avec des descriptions, des notes critiques et des observations. Du Pont, Paris, 68 pp. + 44 tab. [https://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/content/titleinfo/16199336]<br>Liberal, I.M., Burrus, M., Suchet, C., Thébaud, C. & Vargas, P. (2014) The evolutionary history of Antirrhinum in the Pyrenees inferred from phylogeographic analyses. BMC Evolutionary Biology 14: 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-146<br>Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 2. Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 561–1200. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669<br>Miller, P. (1768) The gardener’s dictionary, ed. 8. Rivington et al., London, 228 pp.<br>Olmstead, R.G., de Pamphilis, C.W., Wolfe, A.D., Young, N.D., Elisons, W.J. & Reeves, P.A. (2001) Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae. American Journal of Botany 88: 348–361. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657024<br>Otero, A., Fernández-Mazuecos, M. & Vargas, P. (2021) Evolution in the model genus Antirrhinum based on phylogenomics of topotypic material. Frontiers in Plant Science 12: 631178. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.631178<br>Pau, C. (1906) Carta á un botánico, 3ª. M. Escar, Tip., Zaragoza, 8 pp.<br>Pau, C. (1925) Contribución a la Flora Española. Plantas de Almería. Memorias del Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Barcelona. Serie botánica 1: 1–34.<br>Pignatti, S. (2018) Flora d’Italia, vol. 4. Edagricole, Rome, 1200 pp.<br>Pulvirenti, S., Pavone, P., Carbonaro, R.A. & Costa, R.M.S. (2017a) The controversial biography of Paolo Boccone (1633–1704) and his “Grand Tour” from the Mediterranean to northern Europe. Plant Biosystems 151: 377–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1302515<br>Pulvirenti, S., Pavone, P., Carbonaro, R.A. & Costa, R.M.S. (2017b) Taxonomic study of the plants to be found in the only herbarium of Paolo Boccone (1633–1704) at present existing in Italy. Plant Biosystems 151: 745–759. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2017.1320317<br>Rothmaler, W. (1939) Species novae vel criticae florae lusitanicae. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana, sér. 2, 13: 273–289.<br>Rothmaler, W. (1954) Was ist Antorrhinum huetii Reuter? Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 56: 279–281. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.4880560303<br>Rothmaler, W. (1956) Taxonomische monographie der Gattung Antirrhinum. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 136: 1–124.<br>Stubbe, H. (1966) Genetik und Zytologie von Antirrhinum L. sect. Antirrhinum. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 421pp.<br>Sutton, D.A. (1988) A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae (Scrophulariaceae). Oxford University Press, London, 575 pp.<br>Swingle, W.T. (1912) Clastotypes, clonotypes, and spermotypes, means for multiplying botanical name specimens. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 2: 344–346. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18375#page/351/mode/1up]<br>Tison, J.-M., Jauzein, P. & Michaud, H. (2014) Flore de la France méditerranéenne continentale. Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen de Porquerolles et Naturalia Publications, Turriers, 2078 pp.<br>Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018<br>Vargas, P., Rosselló, J.A., Oyama, R. & Güemes, J. (2004) Molecular evidence for naturalness of genera in the tribe Antirrhineae (Scrophulariaceae) and three independent evolutionary lineages from the New World and the Old. Plant Systematics and Evolution 249: 151–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-004-0216-1<br>Vargas, P., Carrió, E., Guzmán, B., Amat, E. & Güemes, J. (2009) A geographical pattern of Antirrhinum (Scrophulariaceae) speciation since the Pliocene based on plastid and nuclear DNA polymorphisms. Journal of Biogeography 36: 1297–1312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02059.x<br>Vargas, P., Valente, L.M., Blanco-Pastor, J.L., Liberal, I., Guzmán, B., Cano, E., Forrest, A. & Fernández-Mazuecos, M. (2014) Testing the biogeographical congruence of palaeofloras using molecular phylogenetics: snapdragons and the Madrean-Tethyan Flora. Journal of Biogeography 41: 932–943. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12253<br>Webb, D.A. (1971) Taxonomic notes on Antirrhinum L. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 64: 271–275.<br>Webb, D.A. (1972) Antirrhinum L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 221–224.<br>Wilson, Y. & Hudson, A. (2011) The evolutionary history of Antirrhinum suggests that ancestral phenotype combinations survived repeated hybridizations. The Plant Journal 66: 1032–1043. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04563.x</p>