Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-07-15
Page range: 163–174
Abstract views: 65
PDF downloaded: 2

A new species of Lepiota (Agaricaceae) from Punjab, Pakistan

Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan
Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan
Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan
Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan
Fungi Bahawalnagar Basidiomycota macrofungi phylogeny taxonomy

Abstract

During our surveys of fungi of some areas adjacent to the Cholistan desert, Punjab, Pakistan, we collected a new species in Lepiota sect. Echinatae. It was found on loamy soil under Vachellia nilotica and is described and illustrated as new based on the distinct morphology and ITS nrDNA analysis. The new species, Lepiota haroonabadensis, is characterized macroscopically by a light yellowish orange pileus covered with brown squarrose scales, bright yellowish to yellowish red stipe with pale yellow spiny scales, and rudimentary annulus; and microscopically by ellipsoid basidiospores, narrowly clavate to clavate cheilocystidia, cylindrical to sub-cylindrical or ellipsoidal elements of the pileus covering and cylindrical to globose elements of the stipe covering. A full description, color photos, line illustrations and a phylogenetic tree to show the position of the new species are provided.

References

<p>Ahmad, S., Iqbal, S. &amp; Khalid, A.N. (1997) Fungi of Pakistan. Sultan Ahmad Mycological Society of Pakistan, Lahore, 1–248.<br>Ahmed, N., Mahmood, A., Tahir, S.S., Bano, A., Malik, R.N., Hassan, S. &amp; Ashraf, A. (2014a) Ethnomedicinal knowledge and relative importance of indigenous medicinal plants of Cholistan desert Punjab Province. Pakistan Journal of Ethnopharmacology 155: 1263–1275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.07.007<br>Ahmed, N., Mahmood, A., Tahir, S.S., Bano, A., Malik, R.N., Hassan, S. &amp; Ishtiaq, M. (2014b) Relative importance of indigenous medicinal plants from Layyah district, Punjab Province. Pakistan Journal of Ethnopharmacology 155: 509–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.05.052<br>Bas, C. (1969) Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and a monograph of its section Lepidella. Persoonia 5: 285–573.<br>Bashir, H., Usman, M. &amp; Khalid, A.N. (2020) Lepiota cholistanensis a new species of Lepiota (Agaricaceae: Basidiomycota) from Cholistan desert, Pakistan. Phytotaxa 455 (4): 267–276. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.455.4.4<br>Berkeley, M.J. &amp; Broome, C.E. (1871) The Fungi of Ceylon. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 11: 494–567. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1871.tb00163.x<br>Bon, M. (1991) Les genres Echinoderma (Locq. ex Bon) st. nov. et Rugosomyces Raithelhuber ss. lato. Documents Mycologiques 21: 61–66.<br>Bon, M. (1993) Flore mycologique d’Europe 3. Les Lépiotes. Documents mycologiques. Mémoire hors série 3: 1–153.<br>Bruns T.D. (1995) Thoughts on the processes that maintain local species diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 170: 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02183055<br>Cai, Q., Chen, Z.H., He, Z.M., Luo, H. &amp; Yang, Z.L. (2018) Lepiota venenata, a new species related to toxic mushroom in China. Journal of Fungal Research 16: 63–69.<br>Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G. (1990) Lepiota s.l. Fungi europaei 4. Giovanna Biella, Saronno, 743 pp.<br>Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32: 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340<br>Gardes, M. &amp; Bruns, T.D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for Basidiomycetes-Application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x<br>Gray, S.F. (1821) A Natural Arrangement of British Plants: According to Their Relations to Each Other as Pointed Out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown, &amp;c... (Vol. 2). Baldwin,Cradock, and Joy, 601 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.43804<br>Guzmán, G. &amp; Guzmán-Dávalos, L. (1992) A checklist of the lepiotaceous fungi (with information on its synonymy, distribution, edibility, and bibliography). Koeltz Scientific Books USA/Germany, 216 pp.<br>Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series No. 41: 95–98. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079975<br>He, M.Q., Zhao, R.L., Hyde, K.D., Begerow, D., Kemler, M., Yurkov, A., McKenzie, E.H.C., Raspé, O., Kakishima, M., Sánchez-Ramírez, S., Vellinga, E.C., Halling, R., Papp, V., Zmitrovich, V.I., Buyck, B., Ertz, D., Wijayawardene, N.N., Cui, B.K., Schoutteten, N., Liu, X.Z., Li, T.H., Yao, Y.J., Zhu, X.Y., Liu, A.Q., Li, G.J., Zhang, M.Z., Ling, Z.L., Cao, B., Antonin, V., Boekhout, T., da Silva, B.D.B., De Crop, E., Decock, C., Dima, B., Dutta, A.K., Fell, J.W., Geml, J., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Gorjon, S.P., Haelewaters, D., He, S.H., Hodkinson, B.P., Horak, E., Hoshino, T., Justo, A., Lim, Y.W., Menolli, Jr. N., Mesic, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mueller, G.M., Nagy, L., Nilsson, R.H., Noordeloos, M., Nuytinck, J., Orihara, T., Ratchadawan, C., Rajchenberg, M., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Sulzbacher, M.A., Tkalcec, Z., Valenzuela, R., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Wartchow, F., Weil, T.H., Weiß, M., Zhao, C.L. &amp; Kirk, P.M. (2019) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota. Fungal Diversity 99: 105–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4<br>Hou, Y.J. &amp; Ge, Z.W. (2020) New species of Echinoderma and Lepiota (Agaricaceae) from China. Phytotaxa 447 (4): 221–236. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.1<br>Johnson, J. &amp; Vilgalys, R. (1998) Phylogenetic systematics of Lepiota sensu lato based on nuclear large subunit rDNA evidence. Mycologia 90: 971–979. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1998.12026994<br>Johnson, J. (1999) Phylogenetic relationships within Lepiota sensu lato based on morphological and molecular data. Mycologia 91: 443–458. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1999.12061038<br>Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. &amp; Stalpers, J.A. (Eds.) (2008) Ainsworth and Bisby’s Dictionary of the fungi, Wallingford. International Mycological Institute, 784 pp. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851998268.0000<br>Knudsen, H. (1980) A revision of Lepiota sect. Echinatae and Amyloideae (Agaricaceae) in Europe. Botanisk Tidsskrift 75: 121–155. <br>Kumar, T.A. &amp; Manimohan, P. (2009) The genus Lepiota (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) in Kerala State, India. Mycotaxon 107: 105–138. https://doi.org/10.5248/107.105<br>Lange, J.E. (1940) Flora agaricina danica. Vol. 5.–Copenhagen, Recato A/S Copenhagen.<br>Liang, J.F. (2007) Lepiota jacobi, a species new to east Asia. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 29: 617–618.<br>Liang, J.F. &amp; Yang Z.L. (2011) A new species of Lepiota (Agaricaceae) from south western China. Mycotaxon 117: 359–363. https://doi.org/10.5248/117.359<br>Liang, J.F., Yang, Z.L. &amp; Xu, D.P. (2011) A new species of Lepiota from China. Mycologia 103: 820–830. https://doi.org/10.3852/10-216<br>Liang, J.F., Yu, F., Lu, J.K., Wang, S.K. &amp; Song, J. (2018) Morphological and molecular evidence for two new species in Lepiota from China. Mycologia 110: 494–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1464333<br>Mabberley, D.J. (2008) Mabberley’s Plant-book: A Portable Dictionary of Plants, Their Classifications, and Uses. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, p. 1021.<br>Miller, M.A., Holder, M.T., Vos, R., Midford, P.E., Liebowvitz, T., Chan, L., Hoover, P. and Warnow, T. (2010) The CIPRES Portals. Available from: https://www.phylo.org/ (accessed 3 March 2017)<br>Munsell (1975) Munsell soil color charts. Macbeth Division of Kollmorgen Corporation. Baltimore, Maryland.<br>Nawaz, R., Khalid, A.N., Hanif, M. &amp; Razaq, A. (2013) Lepiota vellingana sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) a new species from Lahore, Pakistan. Mycological progress 12: 727–732. <br>Persoon, C.H. (1797) Tentamen dispositionis methodicae fungorum. Wolf, Leipzig, 76 pp.<br>Qasim, T., Khalid, A.N., Vellinga, E.C. &amp; Razaq, A. (2015) Lepiota albogranulosa sp. nov. (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) from Lahore, Pakistan. Mycological Progress 14: 24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1037-z<br>Qasim, T., Khalid, A.N. &amp; Vellinga, E.C. (2016) A new species of Lepiota, Lepiota lahorensis, from Lahore, Pakistan. Turkish Journal of Botany 40: 419–426. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1507-31<br>Quélet, L. (1886) Enchiridion Fungorum in Europa media et praesertim in Gallia Vigentium. Octave Doin, Paris, 352 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47025<br>Rambaut, A. (2014) FigTree 1.4. 2 software. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh. Rambaut, A., Suchard, M.A. &amp; Xie, D. Tracer v. 1.6. Available from: http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer (accessed 9 January 2018)<br>Razaq, A., Khalid, A.N. &amp; Vellinga, E.C. (2012a) Lepiota himalayensis (Basidiomycota, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan. Mycotaxon 121: 319–325. https://doi.org/10.5248/121.319<br>Razaq, A., Khalid, A.N. &amp; Ilyas, S. (2013) Molecular Identification of Lepiota acutesquamosa and L. cristata (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) based on ITS-rDNA barcoding from Himalayan Moist Temperate Forests of Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture &amp; Biology 15: 313–318.<br>Razaq, A., Vellinga, E.C., Ilyas, S. &amp; Khalid, A.N. (2014) Lepiota brunneoincarnata and L. subincarnata: distribution and phylogeny. Mycotaxon 126: 133–141. https://doi.org/10.5248/126.133<br>Singer, R. (1986) The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. 4th ed. Koeltz Scientific Books, Federal Republic of Germany, 981 pp.<br>Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post–analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033<br>Sultana, K., Rauf, C.A., Riaz, A., Naz, F., Irshad, G. &amp; Haque, M. (2011) Checklist of Agarics of Kaghan valley. Pakistan Journal of Botany 43: 1777–1787.<br>Sysouphanthong, P., Hyde, K.D., Chukeatirote, E. &amp; Vellinga, E.C. (2011) A review of genus Lepiota and its distribution in East Asia.<br>Current Research in Environmental &amp; Applied Mycology 1: 161–176. https://doi.org/10.5943/cream/1/2/3<br>Sysouphanthong, P., Hyde, K.D., Chukeatirote, E., Bahkali, A.H. &amp; Vellinga, E.C. (2012) Lepiota (Agaricales) in northern Thailand-2 Lepiota section Lepiota. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 3: 25–42. https://doi.org/10.7872/crym.v33.iss1.2012.025<br>Sysouphanthong, P., Guo, J.Y., Hyde, K.D., Xu, J.C. &amp; Mortimer, P.E. (2016) Lepiota thailandica (Agaricaceae) a new species from Thailand. Phytotaxa 245 (4): 262–270. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.4.3<br>Tibpromma, S., Hyde, K.D., Jeewon, R., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Liu, J.K., Bhat, D.J., Jones, E.B.G., McKenzie, E.H.C., Camporesi, E., Bulgakov, T.S., Doilom, M., de Azevedo Santiago, A.L.C.M., Das, K., Manimohan, P., Gibertoni, T.B., Lim, Y.W., Ekanayaka, A.H., Thongbai, B., Lee, H.B., Yang, J.B., Kirk, P.M., Sysouphanthong, P., Singh, S.K., Boonmee, S., Dong, W., Raj, K.N.A., Latha, K.P.D., Phookamsak, R., Phukhamsakda, C., Konta, S., Jayasiri, S.C., Norphanphoun, C., Tennakoon, D.S., Li, J.F., Dayarathne, M.C., Perera, R.H., Xiao, Y.P., Wanasinghe, D.N., Senanayake, I.C., Goonasekara, I.D., de Silva, N.I., Mapook, A., Jayawardena, R.S., Dissanayake, A.J., Manawasinghe, I.S., Chethana, K.W.T., Luo, Z.L., Hapuarachchi, K.K., Baghela, A., Soares, A.M., Vizzini, A., Meiras-Ottoni, A., Mešić, A., Dutta, A.K., de Souza, C.A.F., Richter, C., Lin, C.G., Chakrabarty, D., Daranagama, D.A. &amp; Lima, D.X. (2017) Fungal diversity notes 491–602: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 83: 1−261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0378-0<br>Vellinga, E.C. (1992) Notulae ad Floram agaricinam neerlandicam — XVIII. Some notes on Cystolepiota and Lepiota. Persoonia 14: 407–415.<br>Vellinga, E.C. (2001a) Studies in Lepiota III. Some species from California. Mycotaxon 80: 285–295. https://doi.org/10.3852/09-180<br>Vellinga E.C. (2001b) Agaricaceae. In: Noordeloos, M.E., Kuyper, T.W. &amp; Vellinga, E.C. (Eds.) Flora Agaricina Neerlandica 5. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema Publishers, 220 pp.<br>Vellinga, E.C. (2003) Phylogeny of Lepiota (Agaricaceae)—evidence from nrITS and nrLSU sequences. Mycological Progress 2: 305–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-006-0068-x<br>Vellinga, E.C. (2004) Genera in the family Agaricaceae: evidence from nrITS and nrLSU sequences. Mycological Research 108: 354–377. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204009700<br>White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. &amp; Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, 482 pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1</p>