Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-08-30
Page range: 55–62
Abstract views: 29
PDF downloaded: 1

A new species of Palaeocarya (Juglandaceae) from the Ningming Basin in Guangxi, South China

Guangxi Museum of Natural History, Nanning, Guangxi 530012, China
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 326117800, USA
Guangxi Museum of Natural History, Nanning, Guangxi 530012, China
Guangxi Museum of Natural History, Nanning, Guangxi 530012, China
Guangxi Museum of Natural History, Nanning, Guangxi 530012, China
Guangxi Museum of Natural History, Nanning, Guangxi 530012, China
Eudicots fossil winged fruits Palaeocarya Oligocene Ningming Formation Guangxi South China

Abstract

A new species of fossil winged fruits of Palaeocarya (Juglandaceae) is recognized from the Oligocene Ningming Formation in Guangxi, South China. The fruits of Palaeocarya huashanensis sp. nov. consist of a trilobate wing with an oblong median lobe, pinnate and eucamptodromous lobe venation, a hispid nutlet, and a very short pedicel. This new species, along with other four species reported previously from the same locality, represents the Oligocene Palaeocarya occurrence in the lowest latitude and provides additional evidence of diversity of Juglandaceae in the Paleogene in South China, and new data for the investigation of the origin and evolution of the tribe Engelhardieae.

References

<p class="Reference">Akhmetyev, M.A. &amp; Bratzeva, G.M. (1973) Fossil Remains of the Genus <em>Engelhardia</em> from Cenozoic Deposits of Sikhote-Alin and Southern Primorye. <em>Review of</em> <em>Palaeobotany and Palynology </em>16: 123–132.</p><p class="Reference">         <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(73)90032-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(73)90032-8</a></p><p class="Reference">Bertini, A. &amp; Martinetto, E. (2008) Messinian to Zanclean vegetation and climate of Northern and Central Italy. <em>Bollettino della società Paleontologica Italiana</em> 47: 105–121.</p><p class="Reference">Chen, Y.F. &amp; Zhang, D.X. (2005) <em>Bauhinia larsenii</em>, a fossil legume from Guangxi, China. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em> 147: 437–440.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00373.x<em></em></p><p class="Reference">Chen, Y.F., Manchester, S.R., Song, Z.Q. &amp; Wang, H.S. (2014) Oligocene fossil winged fruits of tribe Engelhardieae (Juglandaceae) from the Ningming Basin of Guangxi Province, South China. <em>International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology</em> 3: 13–17.<em></em></p><p class="Reference">Chen, Y.F.<strong> </strong>&amp; Manchester, S.R. (2015) Winged Fruits of <em>Deviacer</em> in the Oligocene from the Ningming Basin in Guangxi, South China <em>PLoS ONE </em>10 (12): e0144009.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144009</p><p class="Reference">Chen, Y.F., Wong, W.O., Hu, Q., Liufu, Y.Q. &amp; Xie, Z.M. (2017) A new fossil species of <em>Acer </em>(Sapindaceae) from the Ningming Basin in Guangxi, South China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 298 (2): 158–164.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.5<em></em></p><p class="Reference">Dilcher, D.L., Potter, F.W. &amp; Crepet, W.L. (1976) Investigations of angiosperms from the Eocene of North America: juglandaceous winged fruits. <em>American Journal of Botany</em> 63: 532–544.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1976.tb11842.x</p><p class="Reference">Dong, J.L., Wang, W.J., Deng, P., Wang, J., Ma, F.J., Wang, Q.J., Yang, Y. &amp; Sun, B.N. (2016) New material of <em>Palaeocarya</em> from the Oligocene of Ningming, Guangxi, South China. <em>PalZ</em> 90: 399–412.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-016-0302-z</p><p class="Reference">Elliott, L.L., Mindell, R.A. &amp; Stockey, R.A. (2006) <em>Beardia vancouverensis </em>gen. et sp. nov. (Juglandaceae): permineralized fruits from the Eocene<em> </em>of British Columbia. <em>American Journal of Botany </em>93 (4): 557–565.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.4.557</p><p class="Reference">Fischer, T.C. &amp; Butzmann, R. (2006) The Pliocene macro-and microflora of lacustrine sediments from Meleto (Valdarno, N. Italy) and its ecological, palaeobiogeographical and climatic interpretation. <em>Cainozoic Research</em> 5: 71–88.</p><p class="Reference">Hickey, L.J. (1979) A revised classification of the architecture of dicotyledonous leaves. <em>In</em>: Metcalfe, C.R. &amp; Chalk, L. (Eds.) <em>Anatomy of the dicotyledons</em>, vol.1. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 25–39.</p><p class="Reference">Hu, Q., Huang, J., Chen, Y.F. &amp; Manchester, S.R. (2017) <em>Mahonia</em> fossils from the Oligocene of South China: Taxonomic and biogeographic implications. <em>Palaeoworld</em> 26: 691–698.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2017.03.004</p><p class="Reference">Iljinskaya, I.A. (1993) <em>Alfaropsis</em>, a new genus of the Juglandaceae. <em>Botanicheskii Zhurnal </em>78: 79–83.</p><p class="Reference">Jähnichen, H., Friederick, W.L. &amp; Takác, M. (1984) Engelhardioid leaves and fruits from the European Tertiary, part II. <em>Tertiary Research</em> 6: 109–134.</p><p class="Reference">Jin, J.H. (2009) Two Eocene Fossil Fruits from the Changchang Basin of Hainan Island, China. <em>Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology </em>153: 150–152.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2008.07.010<em></em></p><p class="Reference">Li, H.M., Chen, Y.F., Chen, G.J., Kuang, G.D. &amp; Huang, Z.T. (2003) Tertiary Fossil Winged Fruits of <em>Palaeocarya</em> from Ningming of Guangxi, South China. <em>Acta Palaeontologica Sinica</em> 42: 537–547.</p><p class="Reference">Liufu, Y.Q.,Chen, Y.F. &amp; Wang, H.S. (2017) A new species of <em>Chaneya</em> from the Oligocene Ningming Formation, Guangxi, South China. <em>Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology</em> 244: 148–152.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.05.005</p><p class="Reference">Lu, A.M., Stone, D.E. &amp; Grauke, L.J. (1999) Juglandaceae. <em>Flora of China</em> 4: 277–285.</p><p class="Reference">Manchester, S.R. (1987) The Fossil History of the Juglandaceae. <em>Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden</em> 21: 1–137.<em></em></p><p class="Reference">Manchester, S.R., Collinson, M.E. &amp; Goth, K. (1994) Fruits of the Juglandaceae from the Eocene of Messel, Germany, and implications for early Tertiary phytogeographic exchange between Europe and west North America. <em>International Journal of Plant Sciences</em> 155: 388–394.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1086/297176</p><p class="Reference">Manning, W.E. (1978) The classification within the Juglandaceae. <em>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</em> 65: 1058–1087.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.2307/2398782</p><p class="Reference">Manos, P.S., Soltis, P.S., Soltis, D.E., Manchester, S.R., Oh, S.-H., Bell, C.D., Dilcher, D.L. &amp; Stone, D.E. (2007) Phylogeny of extant and fossil Juglandaceae inferred from the integration of molecular and morphological data sets. <em>Systematic Biology</em> 56: 412–430.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150701408523</p><p class="Reference">Meng, H.H. Su, T., Huang, Y.J., Zhu, H. &amp; Zhou, Z.K. (2015) Late Miocene <em>Palaeocarya </em>(Engelhardieae: Juglandaceae) from Southwest China and its biogeographic implications. <em>Journal of Systematics and Evolution</em> 53: 499–511.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12145<em></em></p><p class="Reference">Mosbrugger, V., Utescher, T. &amp; Dilcher, D.L. (2005) Cenozoic Continental Climatic Evolution of Central Europe. <em>PNAS</em> 102 (42): 14964–14969.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0505267102</p><p class="Reference">Ning, Z.S., Zhou,T.M., Hu, Y.K. &amp; Liang , Z.H. (1994) <em>Tertiary in Petroliferous Regions of China</em>. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, pp. 13–19.</p><p class="Reference">Saporta, G. (1873) Études sur la Végétation du sud-est de la France à L’épque Tertiaire. Supplement I: Révision de Flore des Gypses d’Aix <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles</em> <em>5e série</em> 18: 23–146.</p><p class="Reference">Shi, G.L., Zhou, Z.Y. &amp; Xie, Z.M. (2010) A new <em>Cephalotaxus</em> and associated epiphyllous fungi from the Oligocene of Guangxi, South China. <em>Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology</em> 161: 179–195.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.04.002</p><p class="Reference">Shi, G.L., Zhou, Z.Y. &amp; Xie, Z.M. (2011) <em>Cupressus</em> foliage shoots and associated seed cones from the Oligocene Ningming Formation of Gaungxi, South China. <em>Review of Palaeobotany and</em> <em>Palynology</em> 166: 325–334.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.06.005</p><p class="Reference">Shi, G.L., Zhou, Z.Y. &amp; Xie, Z.M. (2012) A new Oligocene <em>Calocedrus</em> from South China and its implications for transpacific floristic exchanges. <em>American Journal of Botany</em> 99: 108–120.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100331</p><p class="Reference">Shi, G.L., Xie, Z.M. &amp; Li, H.M. (2014) High diversity of Lauraceae from the Oligocene of Ningming, South China. <em>Palaeoworld </em>23: 336–356.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2014.08.001</p><p class="Reference">Song, Z.Q., Shi, G.L. Chen, Y.F. &amp; Wang, Q. (2014) Winged fruits of <em>Ailanthus</em> (Simaroubaceae) from the Oligocene Ningming Formation of Guangxi, and their taxonomic and biogeographic implications. <em>Acta Palaeontologica Sinica</em> 53 (2): 191–200.</p><p class="Reference">Stone, D.E. (1972) New world Juglandaceae, III. A new perspective of the tropical members with winged fruits. <em>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</em> 59: 297–322.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.2307/2394761</p><p class="Reference">Stone, D.E. (2010) Review of New World <em>Alfaroa</em> and old World <em>Alfaropsis</em> (Juglandaceae). <em>Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature </em>20 (2): 215–224.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.3417/2009027<em></em></p><p class="Reference">Tanai, T. (1992) Juglandaceae from the Paleogene of Hokkaido, Japan. <em>Bulletin of the National Science Museum</em>, <em>Series C</em> 18 (1): 13–41.<em></em></p><p class="Reference">Tanai, T. &amp; Uemura, K. (1983) <em>Engelhardia</em> Fruits from the Tertiary of Japan. <em>Journal of Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series IV</em> 20 (2–3): 249–260.<em></em></p><p class="Reference">Wang, Q., Song, Z.Q., Chen, Y.F., Shen, S. &amp; Li, Z.Y. (2014) Leaves and fruits of <em>Bauhinia </em>(Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Cercideae) from the Oligocene Ningming Formation of<em> </em>Guangxi, South China and their biogeograghic implications. <em>BMC Evolutionary Biology</em> 14: 88.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-88<em></em></p><p class="Reference">Wang, W.M., Chen, G.J., Chen, Y.F. &amp; Kuang, G.D. (2003) Tertiary Palynostratigraphy of the Ningming Basin, Guangxi. <em>Journal of Stratigraphy</em> 27 (4): 324–327.</p><p class="Reference">Wu, T.L. (1994) <em>A Checklist of Flowering Plants of Islands and Reefs of Hainan and Guangdong Province</em>. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 147–150.</p><p class="Reference">Xie, S.P., Sun, B.N., Dilcher, D.L., Yan, D.F., Wu, J.Y. &amp; Lin, Z.C. (2010) Numerical Taxonomy of <em>Palaeocarya</em> (Juglandaceae) from the Mangbang Formation of West Yunnan, China. <em>Review of</em> <em>Palaeobotany and Palynology </em>162 (2): 193–202.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.07.001</p><p class="Reference">Zachos, J.C., Stott, L.D. &amp; Lohmam, K.C. (1994) Evolution of Early Cenozoic marine temperatures. <em>Paleoceanography</em> 9: 353–387.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1029/93PA03266</p><p class="Reference">Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thoma, E. &amp; Billups, K. (2001) Trends, Rhythms and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present. <em>Science</em> 292 (5517): 686–693.</p><p class="Reference">         https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1059412</p><p>Zhang, H.D., Huang, Y.H., Miao, R.H., Ye, C.X., Liao, W.B. &amp; Jin, J.H. (2004) <em>Systematics of Spermatophyta</em>. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 108–109.</p>