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Monograph
Phytotaxa 18: 1–127 (18 Feb. 2011) 
One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity
H. THORSTEN LUMBSCH, TEUVO AHTI, SUSANNE ALTERMANN, GUILLERMO AMO DE PAZ, ANDRÉ APTROOT, ULF ARUP, ALEJANDRINA BÁRCENAS PEÑA, PAULINA A. BAWINGAN, MICHEL N. BENATTI, LUISA BETANCOURT, CURTIS R. BJÖRK, KANSRI BOONPRAGOB, MAARTEN BRAND, FRANK BUNGARTZ, MARCELA E. S. CÁCERES, MEHTMET CANDAN, JOSÉ LUIS CHAVES, PHILIPPE CLERC, RALPH COMMON, BRIAN J. COPPINS, ANA CRESPO, MANUELA DAL-FORNO, PRADEEP K. DIVAKAR, MELIZAR V. DUYA, JOHN A. ELIX, ARVE ELVEBAKK, JOHNATHON D. FANKHAUSER, EDIT FARKAS, LIDIA ITATÍ FERRARO, EBERHARD FISCHER, DAVID J. GALLOWAY, ESTER GAYA, MIREIA GIRALT, TREVOR GOWARD, MARTIN GRUBE, JOSEF HAFELLNER, JESÚS E. HERNÁNDEZ M., MARÍA DE LOS ANGELES HERRERA CAMPOS, KLAUS KALB, INGVAR KÄRNEFELT, GINTARAS KANTVILAS, DOROTHEE KILLMANN, PAUL KIRIKA, KERRY KNUDSEN, HARALD KOMPOSCH, SERGEY KONDRATYUK, JAMES D. LAWREY, ARMIN MANGOLD, MARCELO P. MARCELLI, BRUCE MCCUNE, MARIA INES MESSUTI, ANDREA MICHLIG, RICARDO MIRANDA GONZÁLEZ, BIBIANA MONCADA, ALIFERETI NAIKATINI, MATTHEW P. NELSEN, DAG O. ØVSTEDAL, ZDENEK PALICE, KHWANRUAN PAPONG, SITTIPORN PARNMEN, SERGIO PÉREZ-ORTEGA, CHRISTIAN PRINTZEN, VÍCTOR J. RICO, EIMY RIVAS PLATA, JAVIER ROBAYO, DANIA ROSABAL, ULRIKE RUPRECHT, NORIS SALAZAR ALLEN, LEOPOLDO SANCHO, LUCIANA SANTOS DE JESUS, TAMIRES SANTOS VIEIRA, MATTHIAS SCHULTZ, MARK R. D. SEAWARD, EMMANUËL SÉRUSIAUX, IMKE SCHMITT, HARRIE J. M. SIPMAN, MOHAMMAD SOHRABI, ULRIK SØCHTING, MAJBRIT ZEUTHEN SØGAARD, LAURENS B. SPARRIUS, ADRIANO SPIELMANN, TOBY SPRIBILLE, JUTARAT SUTJARITTURAKAN, ACHRA THAMMATHAWORN, ARNE THELL, GÖRAN THOR, HOLGER THÜS, EINAR TIMDAL, CAMILLE TRUONG, ROMAN TÜRK, LOENGRIN UMAÑA TENORIO, DALIP K. UPRETI, PIETER VAN DEN BOOM, MERCEDES VIVAS REBUELTA, MATS WEDIN, SUSAN WILL-WOLF, VOLKMAR WIRTH, NORA WIRTZ, REBECCA YAHR, KUMELACHEW YESHITELA, FRAUKE ZIEMMECK, TIM WHEELER, ROBERT LÜCKING
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The number of undescribed species of lichenized fungi has been estimated at roughly 10,000. Describing and cataloging these would take the existing number of taxonomists several decades; however, the support for taxonomy is in decline worldwide. In this paper we emphasize the dire need for taxonomic expertise in lichenology. We bring together 103 colleagues from institutions worldwide to describe a total of 100 new species of lichenized fungi, representing a wide taxonomic and geographic range. The newly described species are: Acarospora flavisparsa, A. janae, Aderkomyces thailandicus, Amandinea maritima, Ampliotrema cocosense, Anomomorpha lecanorina, A. tuberculata, Aspicilia mansourii, Bacidina sorediata, Badimia multiseptata, B. vezdana, Biatora epirotica, Buellia sulphurica, Bunodophoron pinnatum, Byssoloma spinulosum, Calopadia cinereopruinosa, C. editae, Caloplaca brownlieae, C. decipioides, C. digitaurea, C. magnussoniana, C. mereschkowskiana, C. yorkensis, Calvitimela uniseptata, Chapsa microspora, C. psoromica, C. rubropulveracea, C. thallotrema, Chiodecton pustuliferum, Cladonia mongkolsukii, Clypeopyrenis porinoides, Coccocarpia delicatula, Coenogonium flammeum, Cresponea ancistrosporelloides, Crocynia microphyllina, Dictyonema hernandezii, D. hirsutum, Diorygma microsporum, D. sticticum, Echinoplaca pernambucensis, E. schizidiifera, Eremithallus marusae, Everniastrum constictovexans, Fellhanera borbonica, Fibrillithecis sprucei, Fissurina astroisidiata, F. nigrolabiata, F. subcomparimuralis, Graphis caribica, G. cerradensis, G. itatiaiensis, G. marusa, Gyalideopsis chicaque, Gyrotrema papillatum, Harpidium gavilaniae, Hypogymnia amplexa, Hypotrachyna guatemalensis, H. indica, H. lueckingii, H. paracitrella, H. paraphyscioides, H. parasinuosa, Icmadophila eucalypti, Krogia microphylla, Lecanora mugambii, L. printzenii, L. xanthoplumosella, Lecidea lygommella, Lecidella greenii, Lempholemma corticola, Lepraria sekikaica, Lobariella sipmanii, Megalospora austropacifica, M. galapagoensis, Menegazzia endocrocea, Myriotrema endoflavescens, Ocellularia albobullata, O. vizcayensis, Ochrolechia insularis, Opegrapha viridipruinosa, Pannaria phyllidiata, Parmelia asiatica, Pertusaria conspersa, Phlyctis psoromica, Placopsis imshaugii, Platismatia wheeleri, Porina huainamdungensis, Ramalina hyrcana, R. stoffersii, Relicina colombiana, Rhizocarpon diploschistidina, Sticta venosa, Sagenidiopsis isidiata, Tapellaria albomarginata, Thelotrema fijiense, Tricharia nigriuncinata, Usnea galapagona, U. pallidocarpa, Verrucaria rhizicola, and Xanthomendoza rosmarieae. In addition, three new combinations are proposed: Fibrillithecis dehiscens, Lobariella botryoides, and Lobariella pallida.

Key words: Darwin declaration, Encyclopedia of Life, Global Taxonomy Initiative, lichens, taxonomy, taxonomic impediment