Palaeoentomology
https://www.mapress.com/pe
<p><strong>Palaeoentomology </strong>is the official journal of the <a href="http://fossilinsects.net/">International Palaeoentomological Society</a> (IPS). It is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal, which publishes high quality, original research contributions as well as review papers. Papers are published in English and they cover a wide spectrum of topics in palaeoentomology, fossil terrestrial arthropods and amber research, i.e. systematic palaeontology, morphology, diversity, palaeogeography, palaeoecology, palaeobehavior, evolutionary and phylogenetic studies on fossil insects and terrestrial arthropods, biostratigraphy, taphonomy, and amber (deposits, inclusions, geochemistry, curation). Descriptions of new methods (analytical, instrumental or numerical) should be relevant to the broad scope of the journal.</p> <p> </p> <p>Palaeoentomology is the flag journal of IPS, who is responsible for the editing of this journal. For more info about IPS, please contact Prof. Dr. Hab. Dany Azar, Lebanese University, Lebanon. danyazar@ul.edu.lb</p>Magnolia pressen-USPalaeoentomology2624-2826<span lang="EN-GB">Authors need to complete and return an </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="/phytotaxa/images/copyright.rtf">Assignment of Copyright</a> </span><span lang="EN-GB">form when a paper is accepted for publication. Authors from institutions that do not allow transfer of copyrights to publishers (e.g. government institutions such as USDA, CSIRO) should attach a copyright waiver or similar document.</span><p><strong>Cretaceous Spanish amber: History, research and checklist of taxa</strong></p>
https://www.mapress.com/pe/article/view/palaeoentomology.8.2.10
<p lang="en-US" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The present work is a checklist of taxa described or cited from bioinclusions preserved in Spanish amber outcrops (nine type localities). All these bioinclusions are Albian in age (<em>ca</em>. 110–102 Ma), except for a few from a Cenomanian outcrop. All the listed taxa are arthropods (mostly insects), with the exception of some plant parataxa and plant palynomorphs. The present checklist of taxa has been elaborated 30 years after the first bioinclusion was discovered in Spain, thus virtually it spans over 30 years of study by a Spanish team (AMBERIA) thanks to a series of national projects funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and other public institutions as the Natural Science Museum of Álava (Provincial Council of Álava), and the Government of Cantabria together with the semi-public enterprise EL SOPLAO S.L. The list comprises 7 classes (or similar rank), 24 orders (or similar rank), 101 families, 169 genera and 186 species (including the plant parataxa). Eight families, 104 genera (implicating a total of 104 type species) and 184 species were described based on 184 holotypes from Spanish amber. We provide all the relevant data for each taxon, focusing on new families, genera and species described based on Spanish bioinclusions, pretending to be as useful and readable as possible.</span></span></span></p>ENRIQUE PEÑALVERANTONIO ARILLORAFAEL LÓPEZ DEL VALLEXAVIER DELCLÒS
Copyright (c) 2025 Magnolia press limited
2025-04-292025-04-2982195–234195–23410.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.10<strong>The first record of omaliine rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) in Eocene Rovno amber</strong>
https://www.mapress.com/pe/article/view/palaeoentomology.8.2.1
<p lang="en-US" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000006;">The Omaliinae, a relatively large rove beetle subfamily, contains more than 1,700 extant species in about 120 genera and 23 extinct </span><span style="color: #000006;">species in 17 genera (including 10 extinct genera). Omaliinae is currently composed of seven tribes (Newton, 2022). Among the fossil omaliines, twelve species are known from amber deposits (Shavrin </span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>et al</em></span><span style="color: #000006;">., 2025): the Baltic amber (10 species in 6 genera), mid-Cretaceous Charentese amber (one species in one extinct genus), and the Dominican amber (one species in one genus). The anthophilous </span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>Eusphalerum</em></span><span style="color: #000006;"> Kraatz, 1857 is the single genus of the tribe Eusphalerini Hatch, 1957 and contains 270 extant species, distributed in the Holarctic Region, with several species known from the northern part of the Oriental Region (Newton, 2022). The tribe Eusphalerini can be recognized from other tribes of omaliines by the presence of broadened tarsomeres 1–4 with dense and long ventral setae, </span><span style="color: #000006;">the morphology of the aedeagus and female accessory sclerites, and by some other features (Zanetti, 1987, 2014). Some species</span><span style="color: #000006;"> have modified elytra, sometimes they are sexually dimorphic (females of some species have strongly elongate elytra, </span><span style="color: #000006;">sometimes covering entire length of the abdomen); some species have modified shape of the apical abdominal tergites, </span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>etc</em></span><span style="color: #000006;">. (</span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>e</em></span><span style="color: #000006;">.</span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>g</em></span><span style="color: #000006;">., </span><span style="color: #000006;">Zanetti, 1987). To date, two subgenera are known in the genus (Zanetti, 2014): the nominative subgenus and </span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>Pareusphalerum </em></span><span style="color: #000006;">Coiffait, 1959. Several groups of species were established based </span><span style="color: #000006;">on a set of </span><span style="color: #000006;">some external and internal morphological features (</span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>e.g</em></span><span style="color: #000006;">., Zanetti,</span><span style="color: #000006;"> 1987, 2014). Adults of </span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>Eusphalerum</em></span><span style="color: #000006;"> are known as pollen-feeders and live on flowers of different plants (Klinger, 1983). Only some other taxa in Omaliini have such trophic preferences: </span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>Amphichroum</em></span><span style="color: #000006;"> Kraatz, 1857, some species of </span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>Paraphloeostiba</em></span><span style="color: #000006;"> Steel, 1960, </span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>Xanthonomus</em></span><span style="color: #000006;"> Bernhauer, 1926, </span><span style="color: #000006;"><em>etc</em></span><span style="color: #000006;">.</span></span></span></span></p>ALEXEY V. SHAVRINDMITRY. V. VASILENKOEVGENY E. PERKOVSKY
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2025-04-242025-04-248212112410.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.1<strong>Paleocene amber from Sanshui Basin</strong>
https://www.mapress.com/pe/article/view/palaeoentomology.8.2.2
<p lang="en-US" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000003;">Globally, amber-rich strata are primarily found in major geological intervals, particularly the Aptian-Albian of the Early Cretaceous and the Eocene, both of which coincide with greenhouse climate conditions (Pearson </span><span style="color: #000003;"><em>et al</em></span><span style="color: #000003;">., 2007; Katz </span><span style="color: #000003;"><em>et al</em></span><span style="color: #000003;">., 2008; Delclòs </span><span style="color: #000003;"><em>et al</em></span><span style="color: #000003;">., 2023). However, despite the relatively warm temperatures of the Paleocene, amber from this epoch remains exceptionally rare, with no confirmed records reported to date. This scarcity may be linked to the limited exposure of Paleocene strata worldwide. The Late Cretaceous Canadian Big Muddy amber deposit (</span><span style="color: #000003;"><em>ca</em></span><span style="color: #000003;">. 67 Ma) which represents one of </span><span style="color: #000003;">the closest known occurrences to the K-Pg boundary (Loewen </span><span style="color: #000003;"><em>et al</em></span><span style="color: #000003;">., 2024). Here, we report the first-ever discovery of Palaeocene</span><span style="color: #000003;"> amber from the Sanshui Basin, China, filling a critical gap in the fossil resin record.</span></span></span></span></p>MICHAEL SERIOXIANG-BO SONGHAN HUCHEN-YANG CAIDI-YING HUANG
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2025-04-242025-04-248212512810.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.2<strong>Discovery of late Eocene amber from the Maoming Basin, Guangdong Province</strong>
https://www.mapress.com/pe/article/view/palaeoentomology.8.2.3
<p lang="en-US" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The Eocene was characterized by globally warm climates and high biodiversity, making Eocene amber a valuable resource for reconstructing palaeoenvironment and continental palaeobiota. The Maoming Basin in West Guangdong Province, South China, preserves a rich fossil record of Eocene-Oligocene biota, indicative of a humid subtropical climate. Here we report two distinct amber types from the Youganwo Formation of Maoming Basin, found in Huidang village and Yezi village, respectively. The first type, from Huidang village, represents the most abundant and largest amber specimens documented in Guangdong to date, preserved alongside fragments of angiosperm leaves. The second type, from Yezi village, occurs as infills within plant resin/gum ducts, preserved with resin-producing fossilized wood. These findings highlight the Maoming Basin as a significant locality for the late Eocene biota, providing crucial insights into biodiversity and enhancing our understanding of Eocene palaeoecology and palaeoclimate in the region.</span></span></span></p>XIANG-BO SONGXIN-NENG LIANXUE-FEI YUXIN-KAI WUYE-HAO WANGCHEN-YANG CAIQIANG XUANJIAN GAODANY AZARZI-JIE NIMIN-MIN XUDI-YING HUANG
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2025-04-242025-04-248212913710.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.3<p><strong>A new genus of the extinct family †Holopsenellidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber</p></strong>
https://www.mapress.com/pe/article/view/palaeoentomology.8.2.4
<p lang="en-US" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Aculeata is a clade including all ants, bees, and a large array of stinging wasps. In recent years, the systematics of these groups has been changed substantially by molecular phylogenetics, directly impacting our understanding about their evolution. Regardless, the paleontology of Aculeata still imposes many challenges, including enigmatic groups that cannot be confidently linked to any extant lineage. One of these lineages corresponds to the family †Holopsenellidae, which represents one of the earliest representatives of Aculeata in the fossil record. The single known genus, †<em>Holopsenella</em>, was first described from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber, being also recorded in the younger Burmese amber. In the present work, we describe †<em>Typhopsenella obscura </em><strong>gen. et sp. nov.</strong>, based on an inclusion from Burmese amber, representing the second genus known for the family. This wasp is remarkable for its size, being far larger than †<em>Holopsenella</em> and also in relation to the overall size of wasps described from amber inclusions. Further evidence supporting the removal of †Holopsenellidae from Chrysidoidea is raised. Novel records of the family may turn out to be imperative for understanding its phylogenetic affinities among other stinging wasps.</span></span></span></p>ANDERSON LEPECOGABRIEL A. R. MELO
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2025-04-292025-04-298213814610.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.4<p><strong>Ichnotaxonomy of new boring taxa: linking insect activity and fossil resins formation</strong></p>
https://www.mapress.com/pe/article/view/palaeoentomology.8.2.5
<p lang="en-US" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The fossil record reveals palaeoecological interactions between plants and insects. This study describes a singular conifer xylite specimen from the Baltic amber-bearing deposits, with preserved resin ducts and cylindrical insect borings designated as <em>Bivium</em> <strong>ichnogen. nov.</strong> with <em>Bivium diluviandi</em> <strong>ichnosp. nov.</strong> The borings, characterized by longitudinal tunnels connected by cross tunnels and chambers, were likely created by xylophagous beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae (subfamily Scolytinae). The associated resin production reflects an adaptive plant response to insect and fungal activity, evidenced by fungal hyphae preserved within the specimen. This work contributes to the knowledge of Baltic amber stratigraphy, and the formation of resin-bearing deposits, and shows, that the wood-boring insects may have been a cause, among others, of resin exudation.</span></span></span></p>BŁAŻEJ BOJARSKIKAROLINA CIEROCKAJACEK SZWEDO
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2025-04-292025-04-298214715610.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.5<p><strong>New damselflies (Odonata: Zygoptera: Burmacoenagrionidae) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber</strong></p>
https://www.mapress.com/pe/article/view/palaeoentomology.8.2.6
<p lang="en-US" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">A new species <em>Electrocoenagrion rarissimum</em> <strong>sp. nov.</strong> of Burmacoenagrionidae is described from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. It is assigned to this family by having its typical characteristics: 12–19 postnodal crossveins present; Pt 3–5 short cells long; pterostigmal part of RA and stigmal crossveins thickened to form U-shaped structure; RP1 with weak angle below Pt-brace. <em>Electrocoenagrion rarissimum</em> <strong>sp. nov.</strong> differs from the other two species of this genus by RP2 originating seven cells distad of Sn, 19–20 postnodal crossveins present basad of Pt in forewing, midfork distinctly distad of N and Arc distad of Ax2. A revised diagnosis of <em>Electrocoenagrion</em> is provided, with a detail description of head and wing base structure.</span></span></span></p>YU-XUAN LIURAN LIMEGHAN OESTMANCHAO-FAN SHIDONG RENQIANG YANG
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2025-04-292025-04-298215716510.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.6<p><strong>The second species of <em>Lobanoviella</em> Kirejtshuk & Reid, 2021 (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae) in Eocene amber</strong></p>
https://www.mapress.com/pe/article/view/palaeoentomology.8.2.7
<p lang="en-US" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #05050c;">A new extinct species of Palophaginae (Coleoptera:</span><span style="color: #05050c;"> Megalopodidae),</span><span style="color: #05050c;"><em> Lobanoviella lethebibens</em></span> <span style="color: #05050c;"><strong>sp. nov.</strong></span><span style="color: #05050c;">, is described and illustrated based on inclusions in Eocene </span><span style="color: #05050c;">Baltic and Rovno ambers. This second species of the genus known from the European palaeofaunas can be distinguished</span><span style="color: #05050c;"> by the larger and wider body, by the pronotal shape, elytral punctures arranged in regular longitudinal rows and lateral subvertical stripes of the elytral slopes much wider and widening to apices.</span></span></span></span></p>VITALII ALEKSEEVALEXANDER G. KIREJTSHUKANDRIS BUKEJS
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2025-04-292025-04-298216617310.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.7<p><strong>New data on <em>Caririlabia berghoffi</em> Haas, 2007, and redescription of <em>Cratoborellia gorbi</em> Haas, 2007 (Dermaptera: Neodermaptera), earwigs from the Lower Cretaceous of the Araripe Basin</strong></p>
https://www.mapress.com/pe/article/view/palaeoentomology.8.2.8
<p lang="en-US" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #040407;">The Brazilian Crato Formation, located in Araripe Sedimentary Basin, is renowned for its excellent fossil </span><span style="color: #040407;">preservation, making it as a significant Cretaceous </span><span style="color: #040407;"><em>Konservat-</em></span><span style="color: #040407;"><em>Lagerstätte</em></span><span style="color: #040407;">. Among the diverse groups recorded from this formation, Insecta stands out, boasting over 400 described species, including six species of Dermaptera. This study </span><span style="color: #040407;">redescribes </span><span style="color: #040407;"><em>Cratoborellia gorbi</em></span><span style="color: #040407;"> Haas, a Dermaptera species </span><span style="color: #040407;">from Araripe Basin, based on a single, nearly complete and well-preserved male specimen from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation, Araripe Basin, Brazil. It adds important </span><span style="color: #040407;">morphological characteristics to the taxonomy of the species</span><span style="color: #040407;"> and distinguishes it from other fossil genera in the region. Opportunity is taken to report an additional specimen of the </span><span style="color: #040407;">very rare </span><span style="color: #040407;"><em>Caririlabia berghoffi</em></span><span style="color: #040407;"> Hass, previously known only</span> <span style="color: #040407;">from the holotype.</span></span></span></span></p>EDINARDO DA SILVA SANTOSVIVIANE RUFINO DOS SANTOSALLYSSON PONTES PINHEIRODANIEL LIMA
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2025-04-292025-04-298217418110.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.8<p><strong>Two new species of <em>Trentepohlia</em> (<em>Paramongona</em>) (Diptera: Limoniinae) from Mexican amber (Miocene)</strong></p>
https://www.mapress.com/pe/article/view/palaeoentomology.8.2.9
<p lang="en-US" align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #040408;"><em>Trentepohlia </em></span><span style="color: #040408;">Bigot is a cosmopolite and diverse genus, including both current and extinct species. Its fossil record </span><span style="color: #040408;">includes Baltic, Burmese, Dominican, Mexican, and Sumatra</span><span style="color: #040408;"> ambers, as well as in fossil compressions. In this study, we described two more species of </span><span style="color: #040408;"><em>Trentepohlia</em></span><span style="color: #040408;"> from Miocene Mexican amber, including illustrations and an updated identification key for fossil </span><span style="color: #040408;"><em>Trentepohlia </em></span><span style="color: #040408;">(</span><span style="color: #040408;"><em>Paramongoma</em></span><span style="color: #040408;">). We also compare the new species with previously fossil species described in the genus, discussing their morphology, paleobiology, and systematics.</span></span></span></span></p>DAUBIAN SANTOSVÍCTOR CÓRDOVA-TABARESLUCAS R. P. GOMES
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2025-04-292025-04-298218219410.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.9