Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-07-06
Page range: 111–131
Abstract views: 67
PDF downloaded: 1

New Eremidrilus species (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae) from western North America. Part 1, species with two spermathecal segments

85060 Spencer Hollow Rd., Eugene, OR, 97405, USA.
Zoology and Animal Cell Biology Dpt., Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
Annelida Clitellata Lumbriculidae Eremidrilus taxonomy

Abstract

Four new species of the lumbriculid genus Eremidrilus Fend & Rodriguez, 2003 are described from Idaho, Montana, and New Mexico. The new species all have a filiform proboscis, club-shaped atria in X, each with two functional vasa deferentia, and spermathecae paired in both XI and XII. Male pores of Eremidrilus artzaini n. sp., E. humboldti n. sp., and E. gilita n. sp. are all associated with distinctive porophores, but these structures are absent in E. montanensis n. sp. The new species are easily distinguished from California Eremidrilus species, all of which have spermathecae only in XI. New observations of type specimens of Eremidrilus allegheniensis (Cook, 1971), a species with two spermathecal segments, known only from eastern USA, confirm differences in atrial morphology, and also document unusual spermathecal porophores and ventral glands.

 

References

  1. Claparède, E. (1862) Recherches anatomiques sur les oligochètes. Mémoires de la Societé de Physique et d’Histoire Naturelle de Genève, 16, 217–291.

    Cook, D.G. (1971) Trichodrilus allegheniensis n. sp. (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae) from a cave in southern Tennessee. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 90, 381–383.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/3225201

    Fend, S.V. (2009) An evaluation of the genus Kincaidiana Altman, 1936, with the designation of Altmanella n. gen. (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae). Zootaxa, 2077 (1), 1–30.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2077.1.1

    Fend, S.V. & Brinkhurst, R.O. (2010) Contributions towards a review of the genus Rhynchelmis Hoffmeister (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae). Zootaxa, 2407 (1), 1–27.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2407.1.1

    Fend, S.V. & Carter, J.L. (2014). Rhynchelmis subgenus Sutroa Eisen new rank, with two new species from western North America (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae). Zootaxa, 3760 (2), 180–210.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.3

    Fend, S.V. & Lenat, D.R. (2007) Two new genera of Lumbriculidae (Annelida, Clitellata) from North Carolina, USA. Zootaxa, 1666, 1–22.

    https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.180092

    Fend, S.V. & Rodriguez, P. (2003) Eremidrilus n. gen. (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae) and new species from California, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 81, 515–542.

    https://doi.org/10.1139/z02-235

    Fend, S.V., Rodriguez, P. & Lenat, D.R. (2015) Uktena riparia n. gen., n. sp. (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), a new spermatophore-producing oligochaete. Zootaxa, 3994 (3), 411–424.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3994.3.5

    Grube, E. (1844) Über den Lumbricus variegatus Müller’s und ihm verwandte Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 10, 198–217, pl. VII.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.29559

    Hoffmeister, W. (1843) Beiträge zur Kenntniss deutscher Landanneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschchichte, 9, 183–198.

    Hrabě, S. (1961) Two new species of the genus Rhynchelmis (Oligochaeta) from Slovakia (Dva nove druhy rodu Rhynchelmis ze Slovenska.). Publications de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université J.E. Purkynĕ, Brno, 421, 129–146.

    Hrabě, S. (1970) Notes on the genera Stylodrilus and Bythonomus (Lumbriculidae, Oligochaeta). Spisy Přírodovědecké fakulty University J.E. Purkyně v Brně, 515, 283–309.

    Hrabě, S. (1984) Two atavistic characters of some Lumbriculidae and their importance for the classification of Oligochaeta. Hydrobiologia, 115, 15–17.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00027887

    McKey-Fender, D. & Fender, W.M. (1988) Phagodrilus gen. nov. (Lumbriculidae): systematics and biology of a predaceous oligochaete from western North America. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 2304–2311.

    https://doi.org/10.1139/z88-342

    McKey-Fender, D. & Fender, W.M. (2001) Descriptions of new species of the predaceous lumbriculid Phagodrilus from western North America. Megadrilogica, 8 (11), 57–81.

    Michaelsen, W. (1901) Die Oligochaeten-Fauna des Baikal-Sees. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 3, 43–60.

    Rodriguez, P. & Giani, N. (1986) Description de trois espèces nouvelles d’oligochètes aquatiques du Pays Basque (Espagne). Hydrobiologia, 139, 269–276.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028297

    Rodriguez, P. & Giani, N. (1994) A preliminary review of the taxonomic characters used for the systematics of the genus Trichodrilus Claparède (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae. Hydrobiologia, 278, 35–51.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00142310

    Rodriguez, P., Fend, S.V. & Lenat, D.R. (2014) Sylphella puccoon gen. n., sp. n. and two additional new species of aquatic oligochaetes (Lumbriculidae, Clitellata) from poorly-known lotic habitats in North Carolina (USA). ZooKeys, 451, 1–32.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.451.7304