Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-06-19
Page range: 513–536
Abstract views: 152
PDF downloaded: 5

Two new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam

Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam
Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Faculty of Science and Technology, Tay Bac University, Son La City, Son La Province, Vietnam.
Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam.
AG Zoologischer Garten Köln, Riehler Strasse 173, D–50735 Cologne, Germany. Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Street 47b, D–50674 Cologne, Germany
Reptilia Hemiphyllodactylus limestone karst molecular phylogeny new species ND2 mitochondrial gene taxonomy Hang Kia—Pa Co Ngoc Son—Ngo Luong

Abstract

We describe two new species of the genus Hemiphyllodactylus on the basis of a new collection of geckos from limestone karst forest of Hoa Binh Province, northwestern Vietnam. Hemiphyllodactylus bonkowskii sp. nov. from Hang Kia—Pa Co Nature Reserve and Hemiphyllodactylus ngocsonensis sp. nov. from Ngoc Son—Ngo Luong Nature Reserve can be distinguished from each other and from their congeners by genetic distinction and morphological differences in circumnasal scales, chin scales, precloacal and femoral pores, cloacal spurs, dorsal scales, ventral scales, digital lamellae formula, and color pattern. In phylogenetic analyses, both new species are nested in a clade that includes H. dushanensis, H. flaviventris, H. hongkongensis, H. huishuiensis, H. kiziriani, H. serpispecus, and H. zugi. In terms of pairwise genetic distance, the two new species are at least 7.5%–8.5% divergent from other described species based on a fragment of the ND2 gene.

 

References

  1. Agarwal, I., Khandekar, A., Giri, V.B. & Ramakrishnan, U. (2019) The hills are alive with geckos! A radiation of a dozen species on sky islands across peninsular India (Squamata: Gekkonidae, Hemiphyllodactylus) with the description of three new species. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 19 (2), 341–361.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-019-00392-5

    Agarwal, I., Bauer, A.M., Pal, S.N., Srikanthan, A.N. & Khandekar, A. (2020) Two more new Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Tamil Nadu, India. Zootaxa, 4729 (2), 249–265.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.6

    Bain, R.H. & Hurley, M.M. (2011) A biogeographic synthesis of the amphibians and reptiles of Indochina. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 360, 1–138.

    https://doi.org/10.1206/360.1

    Barbour, T. (1924) A Yunnan gecko. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History, 5, 133–135.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1903) Descriptions of new lizards in the collection of the British Museum. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 12 (70), 429–435.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930308678877

    Bourret, R. (2009) Les lézards de l’Indochine. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 624 pp.

    Cobos, A.L., Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.L. Jr, Quah, E.S.H., Anuar, S. & Muin, M.A. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships of geckos of the Hemiphyllodactylus harterti group, a new species from Penang Island, Peninsular Malaysia, and a likely case of true cryptic speciation. Zootaxa, 4107 (3), 367–380.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.5

    Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods, 9 (8), 772.

    https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109

    Eliades, S.J., Phimmachak, S., Sivongxay, N., Siler, C.D. & Stuart, B.L. (2019) Two new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Laos. Zootaxa, 4577 (1), 131–147.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4577.1.8

    Grismer, L.L., Riyanto, A., Iskandar, D.T. & McGuire, J.A. (2014a) A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Pulau Enggano, southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3821 (4), 485–495.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.7

    Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.L.Jr., Anuar, S., Muin, M.A., Quah, E.S.H. & Mcguire, J.A., Brown, R.M., Ngo, T.V. & Pham, T.H. (2013) Integrative taxonomy uncovers high levels of cryptic species diversity in Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and the description of a new species from Peninsular Malaysia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169, 849–880.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12064

    Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.L., Anuar, S., Quah, E.S.H., Muin, M.A., Onn, C.K., Sumarli, A.X. & Loredo, A.I. (2015) Repeated evolution of sympatric, palaeoendemic species in closely related, co–distributed lineages of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) across a sky-island archipelago in Peninsular Malaysia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 174, 859–876.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12254

    Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.L. Jr. & Cota, M. (2014b) A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northwestern Thailand. Zootaxa, 3760 (1), 67–78.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.1.4

    Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.L. Jr., Quah, S.H.E., Thura, K.M., Oaks, J.R. & Lin, A. (2020) Four new Burmese species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from distantly related parapatric clades from the Shan Plateau and Salween Basin. Zootaxa, 4758 (1), 45–82.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.1.2

    Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.L.Jr., Thura, K.M., Zin, T., Quah, S.H.E., Murdoch, L.M., Grismer, S.M., Li, A., Kyaw, H. & Lwin, N. (2018a) Phylogenetic taxonomy of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of three new species from Myanmar. Journal of Natural History, 52, 881–915.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1367045

    Grismer, L.L., Wood, P.L.Jr., Zug, G.R., Thura, M.K., Grismer, M.S., Murdoch, M.L., Quah, E.S.H. & Lin, A. (2018b) Two more new species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Shan Hills of eastern Myanmar (Burma). Zootaxa 4483 (2), 295–316.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.4

    Guo, W., Zhou, K., Yan, J. & Li, P. (2015) A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from western Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 3974 (3), 377–390.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.5

    Le, M., Raxworthy, C.J., McCord, W.P. & Mertz, L. (2006) A molecular phylogeny of tortoises (Testudines: Testudinidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 517−531.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.003

    Ngo, T.V., Grismer, L.L., Pham, T.H. & Wood, P.L. Jr. (2014) A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Ba Na–Nui Chua Nature Reserve, Central Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3760 (4), 539–552.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.4.3

    Nguyen, T.Q., Botov, A., Le, M.D., Nophaseud, L., Zug, G., Bonkowski, M. & Ziegler, T. (2014) A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from northern Laos. Zootaxa, 3827 (1), 045–056.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.4

    Nguyen, T.Q., Le, M.D., Pham, A.V., Ngo, H.N., Hoang, C.V., Pham, C.T. & Ziegler, T. (2015a) Two new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the karst forest of Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3985 (3), 375–390.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.3

    Nguyen, T.Q., Lehmann, T., Le, M.D., Duong, H.T., Bonkowski, M. & Ziegler, T. (2013) A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from northern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3736 (1), 89–98.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.1.5

    Nguyen, T.Q., Pham, T.C., Nguyen, T.T., Ngo, H.N. & Ziegler, T. (2016) A new species of Theloderma (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa, 4168 (1), 171–186.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4168.1.10

    Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A. & Bui, M.Q. (2015b) IQ–TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32, 268−274.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300

    Nguyen, T.T., Pham, T.C., Nguyen, T.Q., Ninh, H.T. & Ziegler, T. (2017) A new species of Rhacophorus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Vietnam. Asian Herpetological Research, 8 (4), 221–234.

    https://doi.org/10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.170046

    Pham, V.A., Le, T.D., Pham, T.C., Nguyen, L.H.S., Ziegler, T. & Nguyen, Q.T. (2016) Two additional records of megophryid species, Leptolalax minimus (Taylor, 1962) and Leptobrachium masatakasatoi Matsui, 2013, for the herpetofauna of Vietnam. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 123, 35–43.

    Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61, 539−542.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029

    Simmons, J.E. (2002) Herpetological collecting and collections management. Revised edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Herpetological Circular, 31, 1–153.

    Smith, M.A. (1935) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptiles and Amphibia. Vol. II. Sauria. Taylor and Francis, London, 440 pp.

    Sukprasert, A., Sutthiwises, S., Lauhachinda, V. & Taksintum, W. (2018) Two new species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 4369 (3), 363–376.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4369.3.4

    Sung, Y., Lee, W.H., Ng, H., Zhang, Y. & Yang, J. H. (2018) A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Hong Kong. Zootaxa, 4392 (2), 361–373.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.8

    Swofford, D.L. (2001) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and Other Methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts. [program]

    Taylor, E.H. (1963) The lizards of Thailand. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 44, 687–1077.

    The People’s Committee of Hoa Binh Province (2009) Hoa Binh Province Portal. Available from: http://hoabinh.gov.vn/gioi-thieu (accessed 29 May 2018)

    Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. & Higgins, D.G. (1997) The ClustalX windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 25, 4876−4882.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4876

    Uetz, P., Hosek, J. & Hallermann, J. (Eds.) (2020) The Reptile Database. Available from: http://www.reptile-database.org (accessed 12 February 2020)

    Yan, J., Lin, Y., Guo, W., Li, P. & Zhou, K. (2016) A new species of Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Guizhou, China. Zootaxa, 4117 (4), 543–554.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.6

    Zhou, K.-Y., Liu, Y.-Z. & Yang, G.P. (1981) Three new subspecies of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis (Boulenger) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 6, 202–209. [in Chinese, English translation by H. Ota (1996) in Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service, 110, 1–8, 1 pl.]

    Zug, G.R. (2010) Speciation and dispersal in a low diversity taxon: The Slender Geckos Hemiphyllodactylus (Reptilia, Gekkonidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 631, 1–70.

    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.631