Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-11-18
Page range: 87–101
Abstract views: 44
PDF downloaded: 11

A new species of Ungla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) that exhibits remarkable homoplasy in male secondary sexual characters

Department of Entomology, Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA 14853 and Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA 95616.
Neuroptera Meleoma green lacewing frontal horns cranial modifications abdominal and genital characters

Abstract

A new and very unusual species of green lacewings, Ungla pseudomeleoma sp. nov. is described from Peru. Males of this species exhibit a remarkable example of generic-level homoplasy with Meleoma. Its abdominal and genitalic features are completely consistent with the genus Ungla. However, its external sexually dimorphic features resemble those of both Ungla and Meleoma. Females of the new species also express cranial modifications that resemble those of some female Meleoma species.

 

References

  1. Adams, P.A. (1969) New species and synonymy in the genus Meleoma (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae), with a discussion of genitalic homologies. Postilla, 136, 1–18.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28896

    Breitkreuz, L.C.W., Winterton, S.L. & Engel, M.S. (2017) Wing tracheation in Chrysopidae and other Neuropterida (Insecta): a resolution of the confusion about vein fusion. American Museum Novitates, 3890, 1–44.

    https://doi.org/10.1206/3890.1

    Brooks, S.J. & Barnard, P.C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 59 (2), 117–286.

    Penny, N.D. (2002) Family Chrysopidae. In: Penny, N.D. (Ed., A guide to the lacewings (Neuroptera) of Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 53 (4), 161–457.

    Penny, N.D. (2006) Two new species of Meleoma (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from western North America, with a revised key to species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99, 58–63.

    https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)099[0058:TNSOMN]2.0.CO;2

    Sosa, F. (2015) First records of Ungla Navás (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa, 4018 (2), 176–200.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.2

    Tauber, C.A. (1969) Taxonomy and biology of the lacewing genus Meleoma (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 58, 1–94.

    Tauber, C.A. (2019a) South American Nothochrysinae: I. Description of Nothochrysa ehrenbergi n. sp. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). ZooKeys, 866, 1–18.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.35394

    Tauber, C.A. (2019b) South American Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): II. Redescription of Leptochrysa prisca Adams and Penny. ZooKeys, 866, 19–38.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.35396

    Tauber, C.A., Sosa, F., Albuquerque, G.S. & Tauber, M.J. (2017) Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). ZooKeys, 674, 1–188.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435

    Toschi, C.A. (1965) The taxonomy, life histories, and mating behavior of the green lacewings of Strawberry Canyon (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Hilgardia, 36, 391–433.

    https://doi.org/10.3733/hilg.v36n11p391