Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-03-26
Page range: 151–200
Abstract views: 97
PDF downloaded: 3

Revision of the New World genera Adelius Haliday and Paradelius de Saeger (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae: Adeliini)

Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo, 13418-900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. Department of Ecosystem Science and Management (3354), University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, CEP 13 565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Department of Ecosystem Science and Management (3354), University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, CEP 13 565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Department of Ecosystem Science and Management (3354), University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, CEP 13 565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
Hymenoptera Adeliinae Cheloninae biodiversity parasitoid taxonomy wasp

Abstract

Species of adeliine braconids were previously described and named from all biogeographic areas of the world except the Neotropical Region. Here we present the first taxonomic revision of New World adeliines, as well as the first newly described species of both genera, Adelius and Paradelius, from the Neotropical Region. Although not commonly sampled because of their minute size and associations with leaf-mining hosts, our results indicate that adeliines actually have a wide distribution in the neotropics, especially in middle to high elevations and dry forests. In addition to redescriptions of all known Nearctic species, we present the first descriptions of the females of Adelius coloradensis and A. nigripectus, of 16 new species of the genus Adelius (A. adeleae Shimbori & Shaw sp. n., A. bolivariensis Bortoni & Penteado-Dias sp. n., A. boliviensis Bortoni & Penteado-Dias sp. n., A. caatinga Bortoni, Shimbori & Penteado-Dias sp. n., A. canadensis Shimbori & Shaw sp. n., A. ecuadoriensis Bortoni & Penteado-Dias sp. n., A. excelsus Bortoni & Shimbori sp. n., A. floridensis Shimbori & Shaw sp. n., A. gauldi Shimbori & Shaw sp. n., A. janzeni Shimbori & Shaw sp. n., A. monteiroi Souza-Gessner, Cerântola & Penteado-Dias sp. n., A. morretesiensis Bortoni, Shimbori & Penteado-Dias sp. n., A. panamensis Shimbori & Shaw sp. n., A. pentagonalis Shimbori & Shaw sp. n., A. quiteriae Souza-Gessner, Cerântola & Penteado-Dias sp. n., and A. sancticaroli Bortoni, Penteado-Dias & Shimbori sp. n.), and one new species of the genus Paradelius (P. neotropicalis Shimbori & Shaw sp. n.). Keys for the New World species of both genera are provided.

 

References

  1. Burbutis, P. & Stewarti, J.A. (1979) Blacklight trap collecting of parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological News, 90 (1), 17–19.

    Čapek, M. (1965) The classification of Braconidae (Hym.) in relation to the host specificity. Proceedings XII International Congress of Entomology, 1, 98–99.

    Čapek, M. (1969) An attempt at a natural classification of the family Braconidae based on various unconventional characters (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 71 (3), 304–312.

    Čapek, M. (1970) A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structures of the final instar larva and biological evidence. The Canadian Entomologist, 102, 846–875.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent102846-7

    Čapek, M. (1971) The classification of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from the viewpoint of their biology. Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of Entomology, 1, 120–121.

    de Saeger, H. (1942) Paradelius genre nouveau de Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 36, 313–316.

    Dowton, M. & Austin, A.D. (1998) A Phylogenetic Relationships among the Microgastroid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Combined Analysis of 16S and 28S rDNA Genes and Morphological Data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 10 (3), 354–366.

    https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1998.0533

    Dudarenko, G.P. (1974) Formation of the abdominal carapace in braconids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and some aspects of the classification of the family. Entomological Review Washington, 53, 80–90.

    Gates, M.W., Heraty, J.M., Schauff, M.E., Wagner, D.L., Whitfield, J.B & Wahl, D.B. (2002) Survey of the parasitic Hymenoptera on leafminers in California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11 (2), 213–270.

    Haimowitz, L. & Shaw, S.R. (2012) "Studies of Parasitic Wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Association with Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak" University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center Annual Report, 35 (12), 81–90. Available from: http://repository.uwyo.edu/uwnpsrc_reports/vol35/iss1/12 (accessed 12 March 2019)

    Haliday, A.H. (1833) An essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which corresponds with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus. Entomological Magazine, 1 (iii), 259–276 + 333–350.

    Haliday, A.H. (1834) Essay on parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological Magazine, 2 (ii), 225–259.

    Haliday, A.H. (1835) Essay on parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological Magazine, 2 (v), 458–468 (539).

    Harris, R.A. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology of the California Department of Food and Agriculture, 28, 1–31.

    Karlsson, D. & Ronquist, F. (2012) Skeletal Morphology of Opius dissitus and Biosteres carbonarius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a Discussion of Terminology. PLoS ONE, 7 (4), e32573.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032573

    Kittel, R.N., Austin, A.D. & Klopfstein, S. (2016) Molecular and morphological phylogenetics of chelonine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a critical assessment of divergence time estimations. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 101, 224–241.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.016

    Marsh, P.M. (1979) Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein, K.V., Hurd, Jr.P.D., Smith, D.R. & Burks, B.D (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp 144–313.

    Marshall, T.A. (1885) Monograph of British Braconidae. Part I. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1885, 1–280.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1885.tb00886.x

    Mason, W.R.M. (1985) The correct spelling of Adelius Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87 (4), 896.

    Muesebeck, C.F.W. (1922) A revision of the North American ichneumon-flies belonging to the subfamilies Neoneurinae and Microgastrinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 61 (2436), 1–76.

    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.61-2436.1

    Muesebeck, C.F.W. & Walkley, L.M. (1951) Family Braconidae. In: Muesebeck, C.F.W., Krombein, K.V. & Townes, H.K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico—Synoptic Catalog. U.S. dept Agriculture Monograph, No. 2, pp 90–184.

    Nixon, G.E.J. (1965) A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 2 (Supplement), 1–284.

    Quicke, D.L.J & van Achterberg, C. (1990) Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 258, 1–95.

    Rohwer, S.A. (1914) Descriptions of two new genera of parasitic Hymenoptera. Psyche, 21, 79–81.

    https://doi.org/10.1155/1914/90567

    Sharkey, M.J. & Wharton, R.A. (1997) Morphology and terminology. In: Wharton, R.A., Marsh, P.M. & Sharkey, M.J. (Eds.), Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Special Publication 1. International Society of Hymenopterists, Washington D.C., pp. 21–40.

    Shaw, S.R. (1995) Chapter 12.2. Braconidae. In: Hanson, P. & Gauld, I.D. (Eds.), The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 431–463.

    Shaw, S.R. (2006) Chapter 12.2. Familia Braconidae. In: Hanson, P. & Gauld I.D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera de la Región Neotropical. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, 77, pp. 487–525.

    Shaw, M.R. & Huddleston, T. (1991) Classification and biology of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 7 (11), 1–126.

    Shenefelt, R.D. (1973) Braconidae, 5. Microgastrinae & Ichneutinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Nova Editio, Pars 9, 669–812.

    Shestakov, A. (1932) Zur kenntnis der asiatschen Braconiden. Zoologische Annalen, 99, 255–263.

    Tobias, V.I. (1967) A review of the classification, phylogeny, and evolution of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 46 (3), 645–669.

    Viereck, A.H. (1918) A list of families and subfamilies of the Ichneumon–flies in the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 31, 69–74.

    Wesmael, C. (1837) Monographie des Braconides de Belgique. Nouveaux Mémories de l’Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles, 10, 1–68.

    Whitfield, J.B. (1988) Two new species of Paradelius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of North America with biological notes. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64 (4), 313–319.

    Whitfield, J.B. (1997) Subfamily Adeliinae. In: Wharton, R.A., Marsh, P.M. & Sharkey, M.J. (Eds.), Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Special Publication 1. International Society of Hymenopterists, Washington D.C., pp. 65–67.

    Whitfield, J.B. & Wagner, D.L. (1991) Annotated key to the genera of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) attacking leafmining Lepidoptera in Holarctic region. Journal of Natural History, 25, 733–754.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939100770481

    Whitfield, J.B. & Mason, W.R.M. (1994) Mendesellinae, a new subfamily of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with a review of relationships within the microgastroid assemblage. Systematic Entomology, 19 (1), 61–76.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1994.tb00579.x

    World Conservation Monitoring Centre (2018) Ectoedemia phleophaga (amended version of 1996 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2018, e.T7029A134978374 (accessed 13 January 2019)

    https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018.RLTS.T7029A134978374.en