Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4551 No. 1: 30 Jan. 2019
Type: Article
Published: 2019-01-29
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4551.1.1
Page range: 1–39
Abstract views: 66
PDF downloaded: 5

Revision of the genus Disparomitus van der Weele, 1909 with descriptions of four new species (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae)

CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France CIRAD, CBGP, Montpellier, France.
Neuroptera Biodiversity Afrotropical region Africa owlflies Suhpalacsini

Abstract

The genus Disparomitus van der Weele is revised and redescribed. Thirteen species are recorded: Disparomitus abyssinicus van der Weele, D. bacillus (Gerstaecker), D. brevistigma (Esben-Petersen), D. caviceps n. sp., D. citernii Navás, D. haullevillei (Navás) n. comb., D. kimminsi n. sp., D. lineatus n. sp., D. sellatus (Navás) n. comb., D. simplex Kimmins, D. spatula n. sp., D. transvaliensis (van der Weele) and D. yemenicus Hölzel. Disparomitus horvathi van der Weele and D. schoutedeni Navás are considered nomina dubia. The genera Nanomitus Navás and Nagacta Navás are synonymnized with Disparomitus. Nagacta leplaei Navás, N. schoutedeni Navás, Suphalacsa microstigma Navás and Disparomitus schultzei Esben-Petersen are considered as junior synonyms of D. haullevillei. D. longus Navás is considered a junior synonym of D. transvaliensis. Suphalasca subcostalis Navás is considered a junior synonym of D. bacillus. Disparomitus rufocostatus Esben-Petersen, D. maynei Navás and D. congoensis Navás are removed from the genus Disparomitus. All species placed in Disparomitus are illustrated. The distribution of the taxa as well as ecological and behavioral information are provided.

 

References

  1. Aberlenc, H.P. (1980) Une nouvelle méthode d’éclairage pour l’examen des insectes. L’Entomologiste, 36, 81–84.

    Aspöck, U. & Aspöck, H. (2008) Phylogenetic relevance of the genital sclerites of the Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola). Systematic Entomology, 33, 97–127.

    http://doi.10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00396.x

    Esben-Petersen, P. (1922) New species of Neuroptera in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 617–621.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932208632817

    Esben-Petersen, P. (1928) Neue und wenig bekannte Neuropteren des Hamburger Museums. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 1928, 73–77.

    Esben-Petersen, P. (1931) Neue und wenig bekannte Neuropteren aus Süd-Angola. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 38, 89–95.

    Esben-Petersen, P. (1936) Neuroptera from Belgian Congo. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 43, 199–206.

    Gerstaecker, C.E.A. (1885) Vier Decaden von Neuropteren aus der Familie Megaloptera Burm. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein für Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen, 16, 1–49.

    Handschin, E. & Markl, W. (1955) Neuropteren aus Angola. Museu do Dundo, Subsídios para o estudo da biologia na Lunda, Companhia de diamantes de Angola, Publicaçoes Culturais, Lisboa, 27, 67–82.

    Hölzel, H. (2004) Ascalaphiden der Arabischen Halbinsel (Neuropterida, Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae). Denesia, 13, 213–228.

    Kimmins, D.E. (1929) A note on Acmonotus incusifer McLachlan (Ascalaphidae). Entomologist, 62, 135.

    Kimmins, D.E. (1949) Notes on Ascalaphidae in the British Museum collections, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of natural History, 2, 1–29.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222934908653955

    Kimmins, D.E. (1950) Some new African Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera). Annals and Magazine of natural History, 3, 242–252.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935008654711

    Lefèbvre, A. (1842) G. Ascalaphe. Ascalaphus, Fabricius, vel Azesia A. Lefèbvre. Magasin de Zoologie, d’Anatomie Comparée et de Palaeontologie… par F. E. Guérin-Ménéville, 4, 1–10.

    Michel, B. & Akoudjin, M. (2013) Overview of the knowledge of antlions and owlflies (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae) of West Africa. Açoreana, 9 (Supplement), 39–56.

    Michel, B & Cadet, P. (2009) Seasonality in adult flight activity of two neuroptera assemblages of southern Mali. African Journal of Ecology, 47, 670–679.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2008.01019.x

    Michel, M. & Mansell, M.W. (2018) A new genus and species of owlfly from eastern and southern Africa (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 413, 1–12.

    https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.413

    McLachlan, R. (1873) An attempt towards a Systematics Classification of the Family Ascalaphidae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 11, 219–431.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1871.tb02588.x

    Navás, L. (1911) Ascalaphides nouveaux (Neur.). Entomologische Rundschau, Stuttgart, 28, 12–13.

    Navás, L. (1912) Notes sur quelques névroptères d’Afrique. IV. Quelques névroptères du Congo belge. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 2, 91–100.

    Navás, L. (1913) Sinopsis de los Ascaláfidos (Ins. Neur.). Arxius de l’Institut des Ciencies, 1, 45–143.

    Navás, L. (1914a) Notes sur quelques Névroptères du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 3, 365–377.

    Navás, L. (1914b) Notes sur quelques Névroptères du Congo Belge. II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 4, 91–100.

    Navás, L. (1915) Neuroptera nova Africana. V Series. Memorie dell’Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, 1, 19–29.

    Navás, L. (1925) Insectes du Congo Belge. Serie I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 13, 123–132.

    Navás, L. (1931) Insectes du Congo Belge. Serie V. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 20, 257–279.

    Navás, L. (1933) Insectes du Congo Belge. Série VIII. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 23, 308–318.

    New, T.R. (1984) Revision of the Australian Ascalaphidae (Insecta : Neuroptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series N° 100, 1–86.

    https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS100

    Oswald, J.D. & Machado, R.J. (2018) Biodiversity of the Neuropterida (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera). In : Foottit, R.G & Adler, P.H. (Eds.), Insect Biodiversity: science ans society. Vol. II. 1st Edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 627–671.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118945582.ch21

    Tjeder, B. (1977) Distal abdominal segments and sclerotized parts of genitalia in Ascalaphidae (Neuroptera). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 43, 61–65.

    Tjeder, B. (1992) The Ascalaphidae of the Afrotropical Region (Neuroptera). 1. External morphology and bionomics of the family Ascalaphidae, and taxonomy of the subfamily Haplogleniinae including the tribes Proctolyrini n. tribe, Melanbrotini n. tribe, Campylophlebini n. tribe, Tmesibasini n. tribe, Allocormodini n. tribe, and Ululomyiini n. tribe of Ascalaphidae. Entomologica Scandinavica, 41 (Supplement), 1–169.

    Tjeder, B. & Hansson, C. (1992) The Ascalaphidae of the Afrotropical region (Neuroptera). 2. Revision of the tribe Ascalaphini excluding the genus Ascalaphus Fabricius. Entomologica Scandinavica, 41 (Supplement), 171–237.

    van der Weele, H.W. (1909) Ascalaphiden. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. De Selys Longchamps. Catalogue systématique et descriptif, 8, 1–326.