Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-02-14
Page range: 97–126
Abstract views: 61
PDF downloaded: 39

Revisions in Nepenthes following explorations of the Kemul Massif and the surrounding region in north-central Kalimantan, Borneo

National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia
School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK
18–34 Waverley Street, Bondi Junction, NSW 2022, Australia
Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, 359–1192 Saitama, Japan
Lower Tropical Nursery, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK
508 Clinton Drive, Gastonia, NC 28054, USA
University of California Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Obergraben 15, 01097 Dresden, Germany
69 Lansdowne Crescent, West Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia
Redfern Natural History Productions, 61 Lake Drive, Hamworthy, Poole, Dorset, BH15 4LR, UK
116 West Maple Ave 2B, Denver, CO 80223, USA
Wimbledon Park Golf Club, Home Park Road, London, SW19 7HR, UK
231 Morrin Road, St Johns, Auckland 1074, New Zealand
2785 Goodrick Avenue, Richmond, CA 94801, USA
Eudicots Indonesia Malesia Nepenthaceae new species non-core Caryophyllales taxonomy

Abstract

An expedition to the highest peak of the Kemul Massif located a number of different Nepenthes taxa, including the type populations of N. fusca and N. mollis, neither of which have been observed in situ since they were first collected in 1925. Studies of the type form of N. fusca show that two further species should be considered, one largely restricted to Sabah’s Crocker range—here reinstated as N. zakriana—the second a southerly distributed species from Brunei, Sarawak and Kalimantan, named here as N. dactylifera. Analysis of the type population of N. mollis indicates that N. hurrelliana is a heterotypic synonym of N. mollis, and reveals an additional undescribed Nepenthes species from Sarawak and Kalimantan with a widespread but highly localised range.

References

<p class="Reference">Adam, J.H. (1998) Reproductive biology of Bornean <em>Nepenthes</em> (Nepenthaceae) species. <em>Journal of Tropical Forest Science </em>10 (4): 456–471. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43582492 (Accessed 14 Feb. 2019)</p><p class="Reference">Adam, J.H. &amp; Hamid, H.A. (2006) Pitcher plants (<em>Nepenthes</em>) recorded from Keningau–Kimanis Road in Sabah, Malaysia. <em>International Journal of Botany</em> 2 (4): 431–436.</p><p class="Reference">         http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2006.431.436</p><p class="Reference">Adam, J.H. &amp; Wilcock, C.C. (1998) [‘1996’] Pitcher plants of Mt. Kinabalu in Sabah. <em>The Sarawak Museum Journal</em> 50 (71): 145–171.</p><p class="Reference">Adam, J.H., Wilcock, C.C. &amp; Swaine, M.D. (1992) The ecology and distribution of Bornean <em>Nepenthes</em>. <em>Journal of Tropical Forest Science </em>5 (1): 13–25.</p><p class="Reference">         https://www.jstor.org/stable/43581666</p><p class="Reference">Buijs, D.W., Witkamp, H., Endert, F.H., Siebers, H.C. &amp; Bosch, F.D.K. (1927) <em>Midden-Oost-Borneo Expeditie 1925</em>. G. Kolff &amp; Co., Weltevreden [Jakarta], 423 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Burbidge, F.W. (1882) Notes on the new <em>Nepenthes</em>. <em>The Gardeners’ Chronicle</em>, <em>new series</em>, 17 (420): 56.</p><p class="Reference">Cheek, M.R. (2011) <em>Nepenthes robcantleyi</em> sp. nov. (Nepenthaceae) from Mindanao, Philippines. <em>Nordic Journal of Botany</em> 29 (6): 677–681.</p><p class="Reference">         http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01449.x</p><p class="Reference">Cheek, M.R. &amp; Jebb, M.H.P. (2001) <em>Flora Malesiana. Series I </em>–<em> Seed plants. Volume 15: Nepenthaceae</em>. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden, iv + 164 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Cheek, M.R., Jebb, M.H.P., Lee, C.C., Lamb, A.L. &amp; Phillipps, A. (2003) <em>Nepenthes hurrelliana </em>(Nepenthaceae), a new species of pitcher plant from Borneo. <em>Sabah Parks Nature Journal</em> 6: 117–124.</p><p class="Reference">Clarke, C.M. (1997) <em>Nepenthes of Borneo</em>. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, xii + 207 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Clarke, C.M. (2001a) <em>Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia</em>. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, x + 326 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Clarke, C.M. (2001b) <em>A Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sabah</em>. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, iv + 40 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Clarke, C.M. (2006) Introduction. <em>In</em>: Danser, B.H. [first published in 1928] <em>The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies</em>. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, pp. 1–15.</p><p class="Reference">Clarke, C.M. &amp; Lee, C.C. (2004) <em>Pitcher Plants of Sarawak</em>. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, vi + 80 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Clarke, C.M., Lee, C.C. &amp; McPherson, S.R. (2006) <em>Nepenthes chaniana</em> (Nepenthaceae), a new species from north-western Borneo. <em>Sabah Parks Nature Journal</em> 7: 53–66.</p><p class="Reference">Clarke, C.M., Bauer, U., Lee, C.C., Tuen, A.A., Rembold, K. &amp; Moran, J.A. (2009) Tree shrew lavatories: a novel nitrogen sequestration strategy in a tropical pitcher plant. <em>Biology Letters</em> 5 (5): 632–635.</p><p class="Reference">         http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0311</p><p class="Reference">Clarke, C.M., Moran, J.A. &amp; Chin, L. (2010) Mutualism between tree shrews and pitcher plants: perspectives and avenues for future research. <em>Plant Signaling &amp; Behavior</em> 5 (10): 1187–1189.</p><p class="Reference">         http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/psb.5.10.12807</p><p class="Reference">Clarke, C.M., Schlauer, J., Moran, J.A. &amp; Robinson, A.S. (2018) Systematics and evolution of <em>Nepenthes</em>. <em>In</em>: Ellison, A.M. &amp; Adamec, L. (eds.) <em>Carnivorous Plants: physiology, ecology, and evolution</em>. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 58–69.</p><p class="Reference">         http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779841.003.0005</p><p class="Reference">Collenette, P. (1964) A short account of the geology and geological history of Mt Kinabalu. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences</em> 161 (982): 56–63.</p><p class="Reference">         http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1964.0076</p><p class="Reference">Danser, B.H. (1928) The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. <em>Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg</em>, <em>series 3</em>, 9 (3–4): 249–438.</p><p class="Reference">Elmer, A.D.E. (1912) Two score of new plants. <em>Leaflets of Philippine Botany</em> 4: 1475–1520.</p><p class="Reference">Endert, F.H. (1927) <em>Midden-Oost-Borneo Expeditie 1925: botanisch en floristisch verslag</em>. [offprint] G. Kolff &amp; Co., Batavia [Jakarta], 196 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Fretwell, S. (2013) Back in Borneo to see giant <em>Nepenthes</em>. Part 3: Mt. Trusmadi and Mt. Alab. [Journal of the] <em>Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society</em> 109: 6–15.</p><p class="Reference">Hall, R. (2002) Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: computer-based reconstructions, model and animations. <em>Journal of Asian Earth Sciences</em> 20 (4): 353–431.</p><p class="Reference">         http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1367-9120(01)00069-4</p><p class="Reference">Harms, H. (1936) Nepenthaceae. <em>In</em>: Harms, H. (Ed.) <em>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</em>, 2nd ed., Band 17b. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 728–765.</p><p class="Reference">Hooker, J.D. (1852) <em>Nepenthes villosa</em>. tab. 888. <em>In</em>: Hooker, W.J. <em>Icones Plantarum</em>, vol. 9. Reeve &amp; Co., London, tabs. 801–900.</p><p class="Reference">Hooker, J.D. (1859) On the origin and development of the pitchers of <em>Nepenthes</em>, with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus. <em>The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London</em> 22 (4): 415–424.</p><p class="Reference">Hooker, J.D. (1873) Nepenthaceae. <em>In</em>: de Candolle, A.P. (Ed.) <em>Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</em>, vol. 17. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 90–105.</p><p class="Reference">Indisch Comité voor Wetenschappelijke Onderzoekingen (1925)<em> Plan voor een expeditie ten behoeve van de topografische en natuurwetenschappelijke exploratie van een gebied in Midden-Oost-Borneo, nader aan te duiden met den naam Boven-Beraoe</em>. Topografische Inrichting, Weltevreden [Jakarta], ii + 46 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Indisch Comité voor Wetenschappelijke Onderzoekingen (<em>ca.</em> 1926) <em>Aneta-communique over de Midden-Oost-Borneo Expeditie</em>. [3 parts: <em>I. April, Mei en Juni ‘25; II. Juli, Aug. en Sept. ‘25; III. Sept., tot en met Dec. ‘25</em>.] G. Kolff &amp; Co., Batavia [Jakarta], 16 + 25 + 40 pp.</p><p class="Reference">IUCN (2012) <em>IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1, </em>2nd ed. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1 (accessed 25 May 2018)</p><p class="Reference">Jebb, M.H.P. &amp; Cheek, M.R. (1997) A skeletal revision of <em>Nepenthes</em> (Nepenthaceae). <em>Blumea</em> 42 (1): 1–106.</p><p class="Reference">Kondo, K. &amp; Kondo, M. (1983) <em>Carnivorous Plants of the World in Colour</em>. Ienohikari Association, Tokyo, 232 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Kondo, K. &amp; Kondo, M. (2006) <em>The Carnivorous Plants</em>. Ienohikari Association, Tokyo, 247 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Kurata, S. (1976) <em>Nepenthes of Mount Kinabalu</em>. Sabah National Parks Trustees, Kota Kinabalu, 80 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Lee, C.C. (2002a) <em>Nepenthes platychila</em> (Nepenthaceae), a new species of pitcher plant from Sarawak, Borneo. <em>The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore</em> 54: 257–261.</p><p class="Reference">Lee, C.C. (2002b)<em> Nepenthes </em>species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo. <em>In:</em> Kondo, K. (Ed.) <em>Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Tokyo.</em> Laboratory of Plant Chromosome and Gene Stock, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, pp. 25–30.</p><p class="Reference">Lee, C.C. (2004) New records and a new species of <em>Nepenthes</em> (Nepenthaceae) from Sarawak. <em>Sandakania</em> 15: 93–101.</p><p class="Reference">Lee, C.C., Bourke, G., Taylor, W., Yeo, S.T. &amp; Rembold, K. (2011) <em>Nepenthes appendiculata</em>, a new pitcher plant from Sarawak. <em>In</em>: McPherson, S.R. <em>New Nepenthes: Volume One</em>. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole, pp. 24–35.</p><p class="Reference">Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species Plantarum</em>, vol. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 640 + [31] pp.</p><p class="Reference">Lowrie, A. (1983) Sabah <em>Nepenthes</em> Expeditions 1982 &amp; 1983. <em>Carnivorous Plant Newsletter</em> 12 (4): 88–95.</p><p class="Reference">Masters, M.T. (1887) New or noteworthy plants. <em>Nepenthes Curtisii</em>, Mast., sp. nov. <em>The Gardeners’ Chronicle</em>, <em>series 3</em>, 2 (49): 681, 689 [ill.].</p><p class="Reference">Masters, M.T. (1890) New or noteworthy plants. <em>Nepenthes stenophylla</em>, Mast., sp. n. <em>The Gardeners’ Chronicle</em>, <em>series 3,</em> 8 (192): 240.</p><p class="Reference">McPherson, S.R. (2009) <em>Pitcher Plants of the Old World: Volume One</em>. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole, xvi + 631 pp.</p><p class="Reference">McPherson, S.R. &amp; Robinson, A.S. (2012) <em>Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo</em>. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole, 101 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Miquel, F.A.W. (1852) <em>Plantae Junghuhnianae</em>, vol. 2. A.W. Sythoff, Lugduni-Batavorum [Leiden], 164 pp.</p><p class="Reference">NASA JPL (2013) <em>NASA Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Global 1 arc second V003. </em>NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC, USGS<em> </em>Earth Resources Observation and Science<em> </em>(EROS) Center, Sioux Falls.</p><p class="Reference">         http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/MEaSUREs/SRTM/SRTMGL1.003</p><p class="Reference">Nees von Esenbeck, C.G.D. (1824) Nouvelles observations sur le genre <em>Nepenthes</em>, extraites d’une lettre adressée à M. Ad. Brogniart. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles</em> 3: 365–370.</p><p class="Reference">Phillipps, A. &amp; Lamb, A.L. (1988) Pitcher-plants of East Malaysia and Brunei. <em>Nature Malaysiana</em> 13 (4): 8–27.</p><p class="Reference">Phillipps, A. &amp; Lamb, A.L. (1996) <em>Pitcher-Plants of Borneo</em>. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, x + 171 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Phillipps, A., Lamb, A.L. &amp; Lee, C.C. (2008) <em>Pitcher Plants of Borneo</em>, 2nd ed. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, viii + 298 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Robinson, A.S., Fleischmann, A.S., McPherson, S.R., Heinrich, V.B., Gironella, E.P. &amp; Peña, C.Q. (2009) A spectacular new species of <em>Nepenthes</em> L. (Nepenthaceae) pitcher plant from central Palawan, Philippines. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em> 159 (2): 195–202.</p><p class="Reference">         http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00942.x</p><p class="Reference">Robinson, A.S., Nerz, J. &amp; Wistuba, A. (2011) <em>Nepenthes epiphytica</em>, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. <em>In:</em> McPherson, S.R. (Ed.) <em>New Nepenthes: Volume One</em>. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole, pp. 36–51.</p><p class="Reference">Rutten, M.G. (1947) <em>De gesteenten der Midden Oost Borneo Expeditie</em> <em>1925</em>. Geographisch en Mineralogisch-Geologisch Instituut, Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht, Utrecht, 50 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Salmon, B.R. (1999) <em>Nepenthes mollis</em> (Nepenthaceae)—rediscovered? <em>Carnivorous Plant Newsletter </em>28 (1): 24–26.</p><p class="Reference">Scharmann, M. (2010a) Der Pulong-Tau-Nationalpark – Reise ins Herz von Borneo – Teil 1. <em>Das Taublatt</em> 67: 56–77.</p><p class="Reference">Scharmann, M. (2010b) Der Pulong-Tau-Nationalpark – Reise ins Herz von Borneo – Teil 2. <em>Das Taublatt</em> 68: 40–65.</p><p class="Reference">Schuiteman, A. &amp; de Vogel, E.F. (2002) <em>Nepenthes vogelii</em> (Nepenthaceae): a new species from Sarawak. <em>Blumea</em> 47 (3): 537–540.</p><p class="Reference">Steiner, H. (2002) <em>Borneo: Its Mountains and Lowlands with their Pitcher Plants</em>. Toihaan Publishing Company, Kota Kinabalu, viii + 136 pp.</p><p class="Reference">Tate, R.B. (2001) <em>The Geology of Borneo Island</em>. [CD-ROM] Geological Society of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.</p><p class="Reference">Thiers, B. (2019+) <em>Index Herbariorum. A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. </em>New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih (accessed 06 January 2019)</p><p>Thong, J. (2006) Travels around North Borneo – Part 1. [Journal of the] <em>Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society</em> 81: 12–17.</p>