Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2004-12-17
Page range: 1–10
Abstract views: 159
PDF downloaded: 63

The Xixuthrus species of Fiji (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae:) Prioninae

Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521-0314 USA
Wildlife Conservation Society, 11 Ma'afu Street, Suva, FIJI
Collection Management Division (Coleoptera: Phytophaga), The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK
3-2-12, Shimouma, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 154-0002, JAPAN
Coleoptera Cerambycidae Prioninae Xixuthrus Fiji Australasia conservation

Abstract

There have been four species of the cerambycid genus Xixuthrus described from the Fijian archipelago; X. heros (Heer), X. terribilis Thomson, X. ganglbaueri Lameere, and X. heyrovskyi Tippmann. Over time, X. terribilis had been reduced to synonymy, and it had been suggested that X. ganglbaueri was probably from New Guinea rather than Fiji. We here re-establish the validity of X. terribilis, place X. heyrovskyi in synonymy with it, and designate a neotype for X. ganglbaueri to resolve both the species identity and its geographic provenance. Diagnoses of the three confirmed Fijian species are presented, including digital images of type specimens, and notes on temporal and spatial distribution.

References

  1. Dillon, L.S. & Dillon, E.S. (1952) Cerambycidae of the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the B.P. Bishop Museum, 206, 1–114.

    Dohrn, C.A. (1868) Macrotoma heros Heer. Stettin Entomologische Zeitung, 29, 201–215, pl. 2.

    Heer, O. (1868) Plate 1, figure 3. In: Graeffe, E. (Ed.) Reise im Innern der Insel Viti-Levu. Zürcher & Furrer, Zurich, p. 47.

    ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. xxix + 306 pp.

    Komiya, Z. (2000) Notes on Xixuthrus heros and its allied species with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Gekkan-Mushi, 354, 2–7.

    Lameere, A. (1903) Revision Des Prionides, Huitieme Memoire - Mecosarthrines. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 17, 307–320.

    Lameere, A. (1912) Revision des Prionides. Memoires de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 21, 113-188.

    Liebregts, W., Lal, S.D. & Sigarugurugu, E.S. (2001) Conservation Status of Giant Longhorn Beetles (Olethrius spp. and Xixuthrus spp.) in Fiji. Report to the South Pacific Regional Environment Program (SPREP), Apia, Samoa, 32 pp.

    Ryan, P. (2000) Fiji's Natural Heritage. Exisle Publishing Ltd., Auckland, 288 pp.

    Ryan, P.A., Beaver, R.A. & Bornemessiza, G.F. (1989) Observations on the giant Fiji long-horn beetle, Xixuthrus heros (Heer). Domodomo, 7, 24–30.

    Thomson, J. (1877) Typi Cerambycidarum, Musei Thomsoniani. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (3rd Series), 5, 249–279.

    Tippmann, F. (1945) Studien Über Xixuthrus heros Heer und seine nächsten Verwandten, sowie Beschreibung einer neuen Gigantischen art von den Fidschiinseln: Xixuthrus heyrovskyi n. sp. (privately published). 12 pp., 3 tab., 2 fig.