Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-11-17
Page range: 234–250
Abstract views: 73
PDF downloaded: 2

Descriptions of three new species of the genus Symmorphus Wesmael, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from South Korea, with an updated revised key to Far Eastern species

Bureau of Ecological Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 33657, Republic of Korea.
Hymenoptera Symmorphus Eumeninae Vespidae new species revised key South Korea Far East

Abstract

Three new species of the genus Symmorphus Wesmael, 1836 are described with materials from South Korea and Far eastern Russia: Symmorphus kurzenkoi Kim sp. nov., S. truncatoclypeus Kim sp. nov., S. yamanei Kim sp. nov. All are members of the subgenus Symmorphus Wesmael 1836. S. kurzenkoi Kim sp. nov. is likely to be closely related to Symmorphus fuscipes in having well developed and completely closed propodeal submedian carina, but is clearly different from the latter in the shape of metasomal tergum 1 that is not markedly narrowed toward base. Within the S. murarius group proposed by Cumming 1989, Symmorphus truncatoclypeus Kim sp. nov. is unique in having a clypeus with apical margin completely truncated. S. yamanei Kim sp. nov. is separated from congeners by following combination of characteristics: uniformly lengthened mesosomal setae; vestigial epicnemial carina; areolate mesepimeron; propodeal submedian carina that is somewhat strongly developed though doubled and not clearly closed dorsally; weakly raised basal transverse carina on metasomal tergum 1; faintly foveate-reticulate dorsomedian portion of metasomal tergum 1. Re-description of S. tsushimanus Yamane 1990, which is the most poorly known species in the Far East, is presented based on the holotype. Finally, an updated revised determination key to Far Eastern species, supplemented by digital images and line drawings, is given.

 

References

  1. Archer, M.E. (2000) The British Potter and Mason Wasps, a Handbook. Vespid Studies, York, 96 pp.

    Carpenter, J.M. (1986) A Synonymic Generic Checklist of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera : Vespidae). Psyche, 93, 61–91.
    https://doi.org/10.1155/1986/12489

    Cumming, J.M.(1989) Classification and Evolution of the Eumenine Wasp Genus Symmorphus Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Memoirs of The Entomological Society of Canada, 148, 5–168.
    https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121148fv

    Gusenleitner, J. (2000) Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 32 (2), 939–947.

    Gusenleitner, J. (2002) Zwei neue Symmorphus-Arten aus China (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 34 (1), 345–348.

    Gusenleitner, J. (2010) Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 5 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 42 (1), 695–709.

    Harris, R.A. (1979) A glossory of surface sculpturing. Occasional Paper in Entomology, State of California·Department of Food and Agriculture, 28, 1–31.

    Iwata, K. (1971) Evolution of Instinct. Comparative Ethology of Hymenoptera. Mono-shoten, Kanagawa-ken, 503 pp. [in Japanese]

    Kim, J.K. (2014) Korean Potter and Mason Wasps (Arthropoda: Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Insect Fauna of Korea, 13 (6), 1–116.

    Kim, J.K. & Lee, S.G. (2002) Taxonomic Review of Korean Eumenine Wasp Genus Symmorphus Wesmael (Eumeninae: Vespidae: Hymenoptera). Insecta Koreana, 19 (3 & 4), 283–297.

    Kim, J.K. & Lee, S.G. (2006) Taxonomic Review of the Genus Symmorphus Wesmael from the Far East. Entomological Research, 36 (2006), 27–41.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2006.00007.x

    Kurzenko, N.V. (1995) Family Eumenidae. In: Lehr, P.A. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of Russian Far East 4. Nauka, St. Peterburg, pp. 295–324. [in Russian]

    Li, T.-J. & Chen, B. (2014) The taxonomic account of the genus Symmorphus Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with descriptions of three new species. ZooKeys, 389, 9–26.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.389.7045

    O’Neill, K.M. (2001) Solitary Wasps, Behavior and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 406 pp.

    Spradbery, J.P. (1973) Wasps; An account of the biology and natural history of solitary and social wasps. University Washington Press, Seattle, 408 pp.

    Vecht, J. van der & Carpenter, J.M. (1990) A catalogue of the Genera of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Verhandlungen, 260, 1–62.

    Vecht, J. van der & Fischer, F.C.J. (1972) Palaearctic Eumenidae. Hymenopterum Catalogus. Nova Editio, 8, 1–199.

    Wesmael, C. (1836) Supplèment à la Monographie des Odynères dela Belgique. Bulletin de la Classe des Sciences, Academie Royale de Belgique, 3, 44–54.

    Yamane, S. (1990) A Revision of the Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera : Vespoidea). Insecta Matumurana, New Series, 43, 1–189.