Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-09-11
Page range: 128–142
Abstract views: 84
PDF downloaded: 1

First record of ectoparasitic ciliates, of genus Trichodina (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) parasiting cultured Oranda Gold Fish (Carassius auratus auratus L.) in India

Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India
Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India
Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Zoology Section, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Turkey
Pisces first record prevalence biodiversity six species of Trichodina Oranda Goldfish India

Abstract

Ornamental fish culture is considered as one of the most important source of home entertainment, because of its diversity and beauty of picturesque colors. Trichodiniasis of fishes causing harm and economic losses in this fish industry. There are many records of trichodinids ectoparasites infesting fish have been found throughout the World, but no such attempt has been made to study the parasitic group infesting ornamental fish, preferably oranda goldfish (Carassius auratus auratus L.) in India. A parasitological search in some ornamental fish farms have been revealed for the first time the occurrence of trichodinid species previously described so far from the oranda goldfish in India. They are Trichodina reticulata, Trichodina mutabilis, Trichodina acuta, Trichodina ngoma, Trichodina nandusi and Trichodina domergui. These parasites have not been reported earlier from the oranda goldfish in India. The paper deals with the diversity, distribution and taxonomic descriptions of these six trichodinid species based on the wet silver nitrate impregnated observations along with new host, locality and prevalence of infestation.

 

References

  1. Abdel-Meguid, M. (2001) Trichodiniasis as a cause of mortality among infected Tilapia zilli with special emphasis on its control using Earthtec. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 5 (2), 95–104.

    Ahmed, A., Ali, S.M.K. & Samad, A. (1991) Probable cause of fish ulcer in Bangladesh. Nutrition News, 14 (1), 3.

    Arthur, J.R. & Lom, J. (1984) Trichodinid Protozoa (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from freshwater fishes of Rybinsk Reservoir, USSR. Journal of Protozoology, 31, 82–91.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1984.tb04294.x

    Asmat, G.S.M. (2002a) Trichodinid ciliates (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Indian fishes with description of two new species. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 30, 87–100

    Asmat, G.S.M. (2000b) First record of Trichodina acuta Lom, 1961 (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from India. The Chittagong University: Journal of Science, 24, 63–70.

    Bandyopadhyay, P.K. & Dash, G. (2001) First record of a ciliophphoran Trichodina domergui F. Magna Lom, 1960 from freshwater fish Pseudoapocryptus lanceolatus (Bloch and Schneider) from India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 98 (2), 311-315.

    Basson, L. & Van As, J.G. (1994) Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) from a calanoid copepod and catfish from South Africa and notes on host specificity. Systematic Parasitology , 18, 147–158.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00017668

    Basson, L., Van As, J.G. & Paperna, I. (1983) Trichodinid parasites of cichlids and cyprinid fishes of South Africa and Israel. Systematic Parasitology, 5, 245– 257.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009159

    Dove, A.D.M. & Donoghue, P.J. (2005) Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Native and Exotic Australian Freshwater Fishes. Acta Protozoologica, 44, 51–60.

    Ehrenberg, C.G. (1838) Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der. Natur. Leopold Voss, Leipzig, 547 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58475

    Fariya, N., Abidi, R. & Chauhan, U.K.. (2017) Morphological and Molecular description of a new species, Trichodina cirhinii sp. nov. (Ciliophora: Tichodinidae), infesting native freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala. Journal of Biological Sciences and Medicine, 3 (1), 10–17.

    Gaze, W.H. & Wooten, R. (1998) Ectoparasitic species of the genus Trichodina (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) parasitising British freshwater fish. Folia Parasitologica, 45, 177–190.

    Hassan, M.A.H. (1999) Trichodiniasis in Farmed Freshwater Tilapia in Eastern Saudi Arabia. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences, 10, 157–168.

    https://doi.org/10.4197/mar.10-1.11

    Hirschmann, H. & Partsch, K. (1955) Ein einzelliger Fischparasit von überraschender Schönheit . Umshau, 17, 525–527.

    Hu, Y. (2012) Ciliate ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae/ Chilodonellidae) on gills of Carassius auratus from the Yangtze River, China, with the description of Trichodina luzhoues sp. n. Parasitology Research, 111, 433–439.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-2859-0

    Hu, Y.H., Zhao, Y.J. & Tang, F.H. (2005) Redescription and distribution of Trichodina hyperparasitis Chen & Hsieh 1984. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 40 (4), 91.

    Kazubski, S.L. & Migala, K. (1968) Urceolariidae from breeding carp Cyprinus carpio L. in Zabieniec and remarks on the seasonal variability of trichodinids. Acta Protozoologica, 6, 137–160.

    Klein, B.M. (1958) The “dry” silver method and its proper use. Journal of Protozoology, 5, 99–103.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1958.tb02535.x

    Lom , J. (1970) Observations on trichodinid ciliates from freshwater fishes. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 112, 153–177.

    Lom, J. & Stein, G.A. (1966) Trichodinids from sticklebacks and remarks on the taxonomic position of Trichodina domerguei (Wall.). Vestnik Zoologii, 30, 39–48.

    Lom, J. (1958) A contribution to the systematics and morphology of endoparasitic trichodinids from amphibians with proposal of uniform specific characteristics. Journal of Protozoology, 5, 251–263.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1958.tb02563.x

    Lom, J. (1959) On the systematics of the genus Trichodinella SramekHusekˇ (Brachyspira Raabe). Acta Parasitologica, 7, 573–590.

    Lom, J. (1960) Trichodina reticulata Hirschmann and Partsch, 1955 from crucian carp and T. domerguei, F. latispina Dogiel, 1940 from Diaptomus. Vestnik Zoologii , 24, 246–257.

    Lom, J. (1961) Ectoparasitic trichodinids from freshwater fish in Czechoslovakia. Vestnik Zoologii , 25, 215–228.

    Lom, J. (1963) Discovery of a Tripartiella in the urinary tract of Phoxinus phoxinus L. Acta Protozoologica, 1, 1–4.

    Lom. J., Golemansky, V. & Grupcheva, G. (1976) Protozoan parasites of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) a comparative study of their occurrence in Bulgaria and Checkoslovakia, with the description of Trichodina perforata sp. n. Folia Parasitologica, 23, 289–300.

    Martins, M.L., Marchiori, N., Roumbedakis, K. & Lami, F. (2012) Trichodina nobilis Chen, 1963 and Trichodina reticulata Hirschmann et Partsch, 1955 from ornamental freshwater fishes in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 72 ( 2), 281–286.

    https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842012000200008

    Mishra, R.K. & Das, M.K. (1993) Urceolariid ciliate, Trichodina reticulata infesting gills of Catla catla in India. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society, 25, 54–56.

    Mitra, A.K. & Bandyopadhyay, P.K. (2005) First records of Trichodina japonica Imai, Miyazaki et Nomura 1991 and Trichodina mutabilis Kazubski et Migala 1968 (Ciliophora, Trichodinidae) from Indian fishes. Protistology, 4 (2), 121–127.

    Mitra, A.K. (2002) Studies in ciliated protozoan parasites in fishes of West Bengal with special reference to Trichodinid Ciliophorans. Ph.D Thesis, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, WB, India, pp. 211–247.

    Mitra, A.K., Bandyopadhyay, P.K. & Gong, Y. (2013) Studies on Trichodinid and Chilodonellid Ciliophorans (Protozoa: Ciliophora) in the Indian freshwater and estuarine fishes with description of Trichodinella sunderbanensis sp. nov. and Trichodina nandusi sp. nov. Parasitology Research, 112, 1077–1085.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-3234-x

    Mukherjee, M. & Haldar, D.P. (1982) Observations on the urceolariid ciliates of the genera Trichodina and Tripartiella in freshwater teleosts. Arch Protistenkd, 126, 419–426.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9365(82)80058-4

    Saha, B.S., Bandyopadhyay, P.K. & Haldar, D.P. (1995) Biodiversity of trichodinid ciliates in freshwater fishes of West Bengal. Environment and Ecology, 13, 814–823.

    Saha, M. & Bandyopadhyay, P.K. (2016) Seasonal incidence of protozoan parasitic infestation in ornamental fishes of West Bengal, India. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 41 (2), 523–526.

    Sramek-Husek, R. (1953) Zur frage der taxonomic and der pathogenitat unserer ektoparasitischen urceolariiden. Folia Zoologica and Entomologica, 2, 167–180.

    Stein, G.A. (1961) On the systematics of Urceolariidae (Infusoria, Peritricha). Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 60, 1137–1142. [in Russian, with English summary]

    Stein, G.A. (1976) Parasitic ciliates (Peritricha, Urceolariidae) of fishes of the White Sea. Acta Protozoologica, 15, 447–468.

    Tang, F., Zhang, Y. & Zhao, Y. (2017) Morphological and molecular identification of the new species, Trichodina pseudoheterodentata sp. n. (Ciliophora, Mobilida, Trichodinidae) from the Channel Catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, in Chongqing China. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 64, 45–55.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12335

    Tang, F., Zhao, Y. & Warren, A. (2013) Phylogenetic analyses of trichodinids (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophora) inferred from 18S rRNA Gene Sequence Data. Current Microbiology, 66, 306–313.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-012-0274-5

    Tang, F.H. & Zhao, Y.J. (2007) Taxonomic study on three species of Trichodina Ehrenberg, 1838 with pathologic research on gill tissue of Carassius auratus caused by Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977. A study on trichodinids from freshwater fishes in Chongqing. Journal of Chongqing Normal University, 24 (3), 8–12.

    Tang, F.H. & Zhao, Y.J. (2010) Taxonomic study on trichodinids parasitic on Gills of freshwater fish, Carassius auratus from Chongqing, china, with the description of Trichodina brevicirra sp. nov. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 34 (5), 1004–1011.

    https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1035.2010.01009

    Tang, F.H., Zhao, Y.J. & Tang, A.K. (2005) Presence of ectoparasitic trichodinids (Ciliophora, Oligohymeno- phorea, Peritrichida) on the gills of cultured freshwater fish, Carassius auratus in Chongqing, China, with the description of a new species of the genus Trichodina. Acta Zootaxa Sinica, 30 (1), 35–40.

    Tang, F.H., Zhao, Y.J. & Tao, Y.F. (2007) Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) parasitic on gills of freshwater fishes, Carassius auratus and Aristichthys nobilis from China, with the description of Trichodina subtilihamata sp. nov. Zootaxa, 1582, 39–48.

    Tao, Y.F. & Zhao, Y.J. (2006) Ectoparasitic trichodinids (Protozoa Ciliphora, Peritrichida) from some freshwater fishes in the Chongqing area, China, with description of a new species of the genus Trichodina Ehrenberg, 1838. Acta Zootaxa Sinica, 31 (4), 784.

    Van As, J.G. & Basson, L. (1989) A further contribution to the taxonomy of Trichodinidae (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and a review of the taxonomic status of some fish ectoparasitic trichodinids. Systematic Parasitology, 14, 157–179.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02187051

    Van As, J.G. & Basson, L. (1992) Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of freshwater fishes of the Zambesi river system, with a reappraisal of host specificity. Systematic Parasitology, 22, 81–109.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009603

    Wallengren, H. (1897) Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Trichodina Ehrenberg. Acta Universitatis Lundensis. 17, 55–65.

    Xu, K., Song, W. & Warren, W. (1999) Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from the gills of cultured marine fishes in China, with the description of Trichodinella lomi n. sp. Systematic Parasitology, 2, 219-227.

    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006067005936

    Zhe, W., Tong, Z. & Zemao, G. (2017) New data of two trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora:Trichodinidae) from farmed freshwater fishes in Hubei, China. European Journal of Protistology, 60, 50–59.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2017.04.002