Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-08-28
Page range: 165–179
Abstract views: 60
PDF downloaded: 2

Sertania gen. nov., a new genus of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) from the South American dry diagonal

Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970, Brazil.
Casa Picapau, Floresta de la Sabana. Carrera 7, 237-04, Bogotá, Colombia.
Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil.
Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil.
Ecosistemas argentinos, Los Quebrachos s/n (5182) Los Cocos, Córdoba, Argentina.
Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil.
Lepidoptera Caatinga campos rupestres Cerrado Chaco Monte Riodinini

Abstract

Sertania Callaghan & Kaminski, gen. nov. is proposed for the Neotropical riodinid butterfly species “Emesis” guttata (Stichel, 1910). Both, morphological (wing shape pattern and characters in the male genitalia) and molecular data support this as a new genus distinct from all other described genera of Riodinidae. Based on morphology and molecular data, two described subspecies were raised to species status: Sertania jaibensis (Callaghan & Soares, 2001), comb. nov., stat. nov., and Sertania lambedor (P. Jauffret, J. Jauffret & Pessôa, 2008), comb. nov., stat. nov. In addition, taxonomic and ecological notes, distribution map and illustrations of adults are provided. Species in this genus are restricted to xeric environments along the South American ‘dry diagonal’ and can be a promising model for biogeography studies of Neotropical open vegetal physiognomies.

 

References

  1. Alves, R.J.V. & Kolbek, J. (2010) Can campo rupestre vegetation be floristically delimited based on vascular plant genera? Plant Ecology, 207, 67–79.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-009-9654-8

    Antonio Filho, F.D. 2011. Sobre a palavra sertão: origens, significados e usos no Brasil (do ponto de vista da ciência geográfica). Ciência Geográfica – Bauru, XV, 84–87.

    Callaghan, C.J. & Lamas, G. (2004) Riodinidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea—Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J.B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera 5A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 141–170.

    Callaghan, C.J. & Soares, A. (2001) A review of the Cinericiiformes section of the genus Audre Hemming and the description of a new subspecies (Riodinidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18 (3), 755–763.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752001000300012

    Dayrat, B. (2005) Towards integrative taxonomy. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 85 (3), 407–415.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00503.x

    DeVries, P.J. (1997) The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history. Vol. II. Riodinidae. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 288 pp.

    Drechsel, U. (2016) Paraguay Biodiversidad. Available from: http://www.pybio.org/ (accessed 7 March 2017)

    Espeland, M., Hall, J.P.W., DeVries, P.J., Lees, D.C., Cornwall, M., Hsu, Y.F., Wu, L.W., Campbell, D.L., Talavera, G., Vila, R., Salzman, S., Ruehr, S., Lohman, D.J. & Pierce, N.E. (2015) Ancient Neotropical origin and recent recolonisation: phylogeny, biogeography and diversification of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 93, 296–306.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.006

    Freitas, A.V.L., Barbosa, E.P., Willmott, K.R., Wahlberg, N. & Lamas, G. (2016) ‘Species’ from two different butterfly genera combined into one: description of a new genus of Euptychiina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with unusually variable wing pattern. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 60 (2), 157–165.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2016.01.004

    Giacomelli, E. (1911) Lepidópteros riojanos nuevos o poco conocidos. Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina, 72 (1), 19–40.

    Hall, J.P.W. (2005) A phylogenetic revision of the Napaeina (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Mesosemiini). The Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D.C., 236 pp.

    Hall, J.P.W. & Harvey, D.J. (2002a) Basal subtribes of the Nymphidiini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae): phylogeny and myrmecophily. Cladistics, 18 (6), 539–569.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/s0748-3007(02)00105-6

    Hall, J.P.W. & Harvey, D.J. (2002b) A phylogenetic review of Charis and Calephelis (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95 (4), 407–421.
    https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0407:APROCA]2.0.CO;2

    Harvey, D.J. (1987) The Higher Classification of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera). Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 216 pp.

    Hemming, A.F. (1967) The generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 9, 1–509.

    Huelsenbeck, J.P., Larget, B., Miller, R.E. & Ronquist, F. (2002) Potential applications and pitfalls of Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Systematic Biology, 51, 673–688.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150290102366

    Huelsenbeck, J.P., Ronquist, F., Nielsen, R. & Bollback, J.P. (2001) Bayesian inference of phylogeny and its impact on evolutionary biology. Science, 294, 2310–2314.
    https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1065889

    Jauffret, P., Jauffret, J.C. & Pessôa, A. (2008) Etudes préliminaires sur la faune des Riodinidae du nord-est brésilien - État du Ceara. (Lepidoptera). Description d’une espece et de trois sous especes nouvelles (9 ème note). Lambillionea, CVIII (4), 501–510.

    Kaminski, L.A. (2008) Immature stages of Caria plutargus (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae), with discussion on the behavioral and morphological defensive traits in nonmyrmecophilous riodinid butterflies. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101, 906–914.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/101.5.906

    Kerpel, S.M., Zacca, T., Nobre, C.E.B., Ferreira-Jr., A., Araújo, M.X. & Fonseca, A. (2014) Borboletas do Semiárido: conhecimento atual e contribuições do PPBio. In: Bravo, F. & Calor, A.L. (Eds.), Artrópodes do Semiárido: biodiversidade e conservação. Printmídia, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil, pp. 245–272.

    Klots, A. (1970) Taxonomist’s glossary of genitalia in insects. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 259 pp.

    Köhler, P.E. (1923) Fauna Argentina. Lepidoptera e collectione Alberto Breyer. I Teil. Rhopalocera. Systematischer Katalog und Studien, Berichtigungen u. Neubeschreibungen. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 18 (12), 1–34.

    Köhler, P.E. (1928) El género Hamearis. Sus especies argentinas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 2 (1), 21–26.

    Miller, L.D. (1970) Nomenclature of wing veins and cells. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 8 (2), 37–48.

    Nobre, C.E.B. & Schlindwein, C. (2016) Borboletas no Vale do Catimbau: guia de espécies e flores visitadas. Verbis editora, Brasília, 280 pp.

    Núñez-Bustos, E. & Volkmann, L. (2013) Lepidopterofauna de mariposas diurnas de las Sierras de Guasayán, Provincia de Santiago del Estero, Argentina (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea y Hesperioidea). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 41, 383–393.

    Penz, C.M. & DeVries, P.J. (1999) Preliminary assessment of the tribe Lemoniini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) based on adult morphology. American Museum Novitates, 3284, 1–32.

    Roig-Juñent, S., Flores, G., Claver, S., Debandi, G. & Marvaldi, A. (2001) Monte Desert (Argentina): insect biodiversity and natural areas. Journal of Arid Environments, 47, 77–94.
    https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.2000.0688

    Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogeny inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19, 1572–1574.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180

    Seraphim, N., Kaminski, L.A., DeVries, P.J., Penz, C.M., Callaghan, C.J., Wahlberg, N., Silva-Brandão, K.L. & Freitas, A.V.L. (2017) Molecular phylogeny and higher systematics of metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Systematic Entomology. [in press]

    Stichel, H.F.E.J. (1910) Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Riodinidae Grote (Erycinidae Swains.) (Lep. Rhop.). Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 55, 9–103.

    Stichel, H.F.E.J. (1911) Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines – Subfam. Riodininae. Genera Insectorum, 112B, 239–452.

    Stichel, H.F.E.J. (1928) Nacharbeiten zur Revision der Riodinidae (Lep.). III. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 23 (1/2), 35–46.

    Stichel, H.F.E.J. (1930) Riodinidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 40, 113–544.

    Volkmann, L. & Núñez-Bustos, E. (2010) Mariposas Serranas de Argentina Central. Tomo 1: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Riodinidae. Equipo Grafico, Huerta Grande, Argentina, 140 pp.

    Wahlberg, N. & Wheat, C.W. (2008) Genomic outposts serve the phylogenomic pioneers: designing novel nuclear markers for genomic DNA extractions of Lepidoptera. Systematic Biology, 57, 231–242.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802033006

    Werneck, F.P. (2011) The diversification of eastern South American open vegetation biomes: historical biogeography and perspectives. Quaternary Science Reviews, 30, 1630–1648.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.03.009