Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-08-02
Page range: 295–300
Abstract views: 85
PDF downloaded: 1

Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): a new species close to W. quadrifera (Gravely) from the Western Ghats, India

Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE–104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.
Araneae Taxonomy Wadicosa ghatica Indomalayan region

Abstract

The wolf spider species Wadicosa ghatica sp. nov. is described on material of both sexes from the states of Karnataka and Kerala in India. The species is morphologically close to W. quadrifera (Gravely, 1924), a widespread species from Sri Lanka and southern India. For comparison, the copulatory organs of both species are illustrated in detail. The males of both species are characterized by a corkscrew-like embolus which exhibits species-specificity in details of configuration. The embolus shape is unique to these two species.

 

References

  1. Ahmed, M., Anam, J., Saikia, M.K., Manthen, S.V. & Saikia, P.K. (2014) New records spider species under Wadicosa genus (Sub-order: Araneae; Family: Lycosidae) from agricultural field of Sonitpur District, Assam, India. Journal on New Biological Reports, 3, 60–65.

    Kronestedt, T. (1987) On some African and Oriental Wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae): redescription of Pardosa oncka Lawrence from Africa, with notes on its generic position. Journal of Natural History, 21, 967–976.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938700770581

    Kronestedt, T. (1993) Species of Wadicosa (Araneae: Lycosidae): revised generic allocation of Lycosa quadrifer Gravely from Sri Lanka and India. Journal of Natural History, 27, 313–321.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939300770161

    Kronestedt, T. (2015) Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of two species from Pardosa and description of three new species from Africa. European Journal of Taxonomy, 132, 1–19.

    https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.132

    Kronestedt, T. (2017) Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): a new species from Madagascar. Zootaxa, 4263 (3), 594–597. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.11

    Kronestedt, T. & Zyuzin, A.A. (2009) Fixation of Lycosa fidelis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 as the type species for the genus Wadicosa Zyuzin, 1985 (Araneae: Lycosidae), with a redescription of the species. Contributions to Natural History, 12, 813–828.

    Lu, T., Wang, L.-Y., Hadole, P. & Zhang, Z.-S. (2016) Redescription of four wolf-spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) from India. Indian Journal of Arachnology, 5, 130–142.

    Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., Da Fonseca, G.A. & Kent, J. (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403 (6772), 853–858.

    https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501

    Simon, E. (1884) Arachnides recueillis en Birmanie par M. le chevalier J.B. Comotto et appartenant au Musée civique d'histoire naturelle de Gènes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 20, 325–372.

    Sudhikumar, A.V., Maelfait, J.-P., Lens, L., Hendrickx, F. & Sebastian, P.A. (2010) African and Southeast Asian elements in the spider fauna of the Western Ghats of India. In: Nentwig, W, Entling, M. & Kropf, C. (Eds.), European Arachnology 2008. Natural History Museum, Bern, pp. 165–175.

    Tikader, B.K. & Malhotra, M.S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India (Araneae), 1, 248–447.

    World Spider Catalog (2017) World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 20 March 2017)

    Zehethofer, K. (1998) Zum Vorkommen einer Wadicosa-Art in Sabah, Nord-Borneo (Araneae: Lycosidae). Berichte der naturwissenschaftlichen-medizinischen Verein Innsbruck, 85, 161–165.

    Zyuzin, A.A. (1985) Generic and subfamilial criteria in the systematics of the spider family Lycosidae (Aranei), with the description of a new genus and two new subfamilies. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad, 139, 40–51. [in Russian with English summary]