Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

New species of Lentulidae and Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania

CLAUDIA HEMP

Abstract


A list of the Caelifera and Ensifera (Orthoptera) of lowland wet forest of the Udzungwa Mountains is presented. Five new species are described. These are the Agraeciini Afroagraecia mangula n. sp. (Conocephalinae), the Meconematinae Afrophisis undosa n. sp. and Phlugidia ampendiculata n. sp., the Phaneropterinae Eurycorypha pianofortis n. sp., and the lentulid Usambilla castigata n. sp. A total number of 19 Caelifera and 26 Tettigoniidea species are recorded. About one third of the species are endemic to the Udzungwa Mountains.

 


Keywords


Orthoptera, new species, species list, diversity, East Africa

Full Text:

PDF (12MB)

References


Burgess, N.D., Butynski, T.M., Cordeiro, N.J., Doggart, N.H., Fjeldså, Jon., Howell, K.M., Kilahama, F.B., Loader, S.P., Lovett, J.C. & Mbilinyi, B. (2007) The biological importance of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and Kenya. Biological Conservation, 134, 209–231.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.08.015

Cigliano, M.M. & Eades, D. (2010) New technologies challenge the future of Taxonomy in Orthoptera. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 19 (1), 15–18.
https://doi.org/10.1665/034.019.0103

Clausnitzer, V. (2001) Notes on the species diversity of East African Odonata, with a checklist of species. Odonatologica, 30 (1), 49-–66.

Cunneyworth, P. & Stubblefield, L. (1996) Mlungui Proposed Forest Reserve A biodiversity survey. Frontier-Tanzania, University of Dar es Salaam, Society for Environmental Exploration, Technical Paper, 32, 1–53.

Doody, K.Z., Howell, K.M. & Fanning, E. (2001) Amani Nature Reserve A biodiversity survey. Frontier-Tanzania, University of Dar es Salaam, Society for Environmental Exploration. Technical Paper, 52, 1–123.

Eades, D.C., Otte, D., M.M. Cigliano, M. M. & Braun, H. (2013) Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 2.0/4.1. Available from: http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org (accessed 21 December 2016)

Enghoff, H. (2011a) East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae). Zootaxa, 2753, 1–41.

Frederiksen, S. & Enghoff, H. (2012) East African odontopygid millipedes 1: Five new species of Xystopyge (Attems, 1909) and a proposal for a new gonopod terminology (Diplopoda; Spirostreptida; Odontopygidae). Zootaxa, 3485, 69–82.

Hemp, C. (2013a) Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Zootaxa, 3613 (4), 301–342.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1

Hemp, C. (2013b) New Phlugidia species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae, Phlugidini) from the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania, Africa. Zootaxa, 3670 (3), 378–384.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3670.3.8

Hemp, C., Grzywacz, B., Warchałowska-Śliwa, E. & Hemp, A. (2016) Topography and climatic fluctuations boosting speciation: biogeography and a molecular phylogeny of the East African genera Afroanthracites Hemp & Ingrisch and Afroagraecia Ingrisch & Hemp (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae, Agraeciini). Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 16 (1), 211–223.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-015-0244-4

Hemp, C. (2016) Annotated checklist of Orthoptera from Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve, Tanzania with the description of new species and discussion of the biogeographic patterns of threatened species. Zootaxa, 4226 (2), 151–193.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4226.2.1

Hochkirch, A. (1998) A comparison of the grasshopper fauna (Orthoptera: Acridoidea & Eumastacoidea) of the Uluguru Mountains and the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. Journal of East African Natural History, 87, 221–232.
https://doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(1998)87[221:ACOTGF]2.0.CO;2

Hochkirch, A. (1999) Parodontomelus luci sp. n., a new grasshopper species from the Udzungwa mountains, Tanzania (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acridinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 8, 39–44.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3503423

Jin, X.-B., Kevan, D.K. McE. (1991) Afrophisis, a new genus and two new species of small orthopteroids from Africa (Grylloptera Tettigonioidea Meconematinae). Tropical Zoology, 4, 317–328.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1991.10539497

McKamey, S. (1999) Biodiversity of tropical Homoptera, with the first data from Africa. American Entomologist, 45, 213–222.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/45.4.213

Massa, B. (2016) On some interesting African katydids (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae). Entomologia, 4 (303), 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.4081/entomologia.2016.303

Scharf, N., Rovero, F., Jensen, F.P. & Brogger-Jensen S. (Eds.) (2015) Udzungwa. Tales of discovery in an East African Rainforest. Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, 177 pp.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.2.5

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 
ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) & ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)
Published by Magnolia Press, Auckland, New Zealand