Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-10-24
Page range: 151–181
Abstract views: 120
PDF downloaded: 3

Redescription of two species and five new species of Dispio Hartman, 1951 (Spionidae: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific Coast and Caribbean Sea, with a review of the genus

Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México.
Instituto Oceanográfico de Venezuela, Universidad de Oriente, Cumaná, Sucre, Venezuela
Annelida systematics polychaeta morphology Spionidae Dispio

Abstract

Available type material of Dispio uncinata Hartman, 1951 and D. mororoi Gibbs, 1971, as well as newly collected material from Venezuela and material deposited in the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, was examined. Several important differences were found between D. uncinata, D. mororoi, the new material deposited in the museum and the newly collected material from Venezuela, Panama and California. Dispio uncinata and D. mororoi are redescribed and five new species are also identified and described: D. anauncinata sp. nov., D. lenislamellata sp. nov., and D. longibranchiata sp. nov. are from Southern California, D. panamensis sp. nov. from Panama, and D. bescanzae sp. nov. from Venezuela. Morphological differences between species were recorded, particularly in reference to the shape of prostomium, and caruncle, size of peristomium, shape of notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae, branchiae from anterior chaetigers fused completely or partially to the notopodial lamellae, presence or abscent of accessory branchial pairs, structure of notopodial and neuropodial chaetae, notopodial and neuropodial lamellae overlapping or touching and other consistent characters. Results of the review of the material from Southern California indicates that D. uncinata is not found in this area of the Pacific, and we recommend that the wide distribution of this species should be taken with caution especially for those distant records from the type locality. A key to all species of Dispio is provided.

 

References

  1. Behre, E.H. (1950) Annotated list of the fauna of the Grand Isle region. Occasional Papers Marine Laboratories, Louisiana State University, 6, 1–66.

    Blake, J.A. (1983) Polychaetes of the family Spionidae from South America, Antarctica and adjacent seas and islands. In: Kornicker, L. (Ed.), Biology of The Antarctic Seas. Vol. 14. Antarctic Research Series 39. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., 205–287.

    Blake, J.A. (2006) Spionida. In: Rouse, G. & Pleijel, F. (Eds.), Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Annelida. Vol. 4. Series: Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire, pp. 566–638. [Jamieson, B.G.M. (Series Ed.)]

    Blake, J.A & Arnofsky, P.A. (1999) Reproduction and larval development of the spioniform Polychaeta with application to systematics and phylogeny. In: Dorresteijn, A.W.C. & Westheide, W. (Eds.), Reproductive Strategies and Developmental Patterns in Annelids. Hydrobiologia, 402, 57–106.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2887-4_4

    Blake, J.A. & Kudenov, J.D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171–280.

    Cañete, J.I., Leighton, G.L. & Soto, E.H. (2000) Proposición de un índice de vigilancia ambiental basado en la variabilidad temporal de la abundancia de dos especies de poliquetos bentónicos de bahía Quintero, Chile. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, 35 (2), 185–194.

    Castilla, J.C. & Neill, P.E. (2009) Chapter 26 Marine Bioinvasions in the Southeastern Pacific: Status, Ecology, Economic Impacts, Conservation and Management. In: Rilov, G. & Crooks, J.A. (Eds.), Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, 204, pp. 439–457.

    Day, J.H. (1955) The Polychaeta of South Africa. Part 3. Sedentary species from Cape shores and estuaries. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 42, 407–452.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1955.tb02216.x

    Dean, H.K. (2009) Part 13 Species List 13.2 Polychaeta and Echiura from the Pacific of Central America. In: Wehrtmann, I.S. & Cortés, J. (Eds.), Marine Biodiversity of Costa Rica, Central America. Springer, Berlin, pp. 132–158.

    Delgado-Blas, V.H. (2009) Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: de León-González, J.A., Bastida-Zavala, J.R., Carrera-Parra, L.F., García-Garza, M.E., Peña-Rivera, A., Salazar-Vallejo, S.I., y Solís-Weiss, V. (Eds.), Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de México y América Tropical. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, México, pp, 589–614.

    Delgado-Blas, V.H. & Salazar-Silva, P. (2011) Taxonomic catalogue of the Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the Grand Caribbean. Zootaxa, 2782, 39–66.

    Fiege, D. & Wehe, T. (2004) Type catalogue of the Annelida: Polychaeta in the collections of the Senckenberg-Museum in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Senckenbergiana biologica, 84, 27–43.

    Foster, N.M. (1971) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands, 36, 1–183.

    Friedrich, H. (1956) Mitteilungen über neue und wenig bekannte Polychaeten aus Mittel- und Sud-Amerika. Senekenbergiana biologica, 37, 57–68.

    Gibbs, P.E. (1971) The polychaete fauna of the Solomon Islands. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 21, 101–211.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.10154

    Gobin, J. (1990) A Checklist of marine polychaetous annelids (Polychaeta) for the Gulf of Paria, Trinidad, West Indies. Caribbean Marine Studies, 1, 37–47.

    Hartman, O. (1951) The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas, 2, 7–124.

    Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the sedentariate polychaetous annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 812 pp.

    Ibañez, M. & Viéitez, J.M. (1972) Presencia en la costa cantábrica del anélido poliqueto Dispio uncinata; contribución a su estudio sistemático y ecológico. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Biol.), 74, 5–8.

    Imajima, M. (1990) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan V. The genera Streblospio and Dispio. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology), 16, 155–163.

    Johnson, P.G. (1984) Family Spionidae Grube, (1850). In: Uebelacker, J.M. & Johnson, P.G. (Eds.), Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Barry A. Vittor & Associates, Inc. Mobile, AL, pp. 1–69 (Chapter 6).

    Light, W.J. (1977) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from San Francisco Bay, California: a revised list of nomenclatural changes, new records, and comments on related species from the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 90, 66–88.

    Light, W.J. (1978) Invertebrates of the San Francisco Bay Estuary System. Family Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). The Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, California, 211 pp.

    Pettibone, M.H. (1963) Revision of some genera of polychaete worms of the family Spionidae, including the description of a new species of Scolelepis. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 76, 89–104.

    Streftaris, N., Zenetos, A. & Papathanassiou, E. (2005) Globalisation in marine ecosystems - The story of non indigenous marine species across European Seas. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An annual Review, 43, 419– 453

    Williams, J. (2007) New records and description of four new species of spionids (Annelida: Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Philippines: the genera Dispio, Malacoceros, Polydora, and Scolelepis, with notes on palp ciliation patterns of the genus Scolelepis. Zootaxa, 1459, 1–35.