Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4154 No. 1: 18 Aug. 2016
Type: Article
Published: 2016-08-18
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.1.2
Page range: 27–50
Abstract views: 107
PDF downloaded: 2

Bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) pollinators in Pannonian habitats of Serbia, with a description of a new Eumerus Meigen species (Syrphidae)

University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
BioSensе Institute-Research Institute for Information Technologies in Biosystems, Trg Dr Zorana Đinđića 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
BioSensе Institute-Research Institute for Information Technologies in Biosystems, Trg Dr Zorana Đinđića 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia. Present address: Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad (CIBIO), Universidad de Alicante, carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Rákóczi u. 5, H-7453 Mernye, Hungary.
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Diptera Balkan Peninsula Vojvodina Pannonian steppes Eumerus pannonicus sp. nov. Halictidae protected areas

Abstract

The diversity of bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) pollinators from ten localities in Vojvodina, Serbia was surveyed. Among different types of Pannonian habitat (grasslands, heathland and scrub, woodland and forest habitats) all localities were categorised as forest and steppe. They were in protected areas, mostly undisturbed by human activity. Censuses of pollinators took place from 30 March to 10 October, 2014. We recorded 218 pollinator species; 135 bee species (42 Halictidae; 32 Apidae; 29 Andrenidae; 24 Megachilidae; 7 Colletidae; 1 Melittidae) and 83 species of hoverflies. We describe a new species of hoverfly, Eumerus pannonicus sp. nov., and compare it to other similar species. Based on our study, the Special Nature Reserve of Pašnjaci Velike Droplje is critical for the conservation of this new Eumerus—being only found at this locality—and other species such as Chrysotoxum lineare (Zetterstedt), which is rare in Europe and protected under Serbian legislation. The highest numbers of bee species were recorded in the Deliblato and Subotica sand areas (40 and 32, respectively), while Fruška Gora Mountain and the Vršac Mountains harboured the highest number of hoverfly species.

 

References

  1. Amiet, F. (1996) Hymenoptera, Apidae, 1. Teil. Allgemeiner Teil, Gattungsschlüssel, die Gattungen Apis, Bombus und Psithyrus. Insecta Helvetica 12. Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft, Neuchatel, 98 pp.

    Apolo (2016) Technical report: Polinizadores y biodiversidad. Observatorio Nacional de Agentes Polinizadores, Spain, 159 pp. Availble from: http://apolo.entomologica.es/ (accessed 15 January 2016)

    Astafurova, Y.V. (2014) Bees of the subfamilies Rophitinae and Nomiinae (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) of the Russia and adjacent territories. Keys to the fauna of Russia 176, KMK Scientific Press Ltd., St. Petersburg—Moscow, 383 pp. [In Russian, English Abstract]

    Baker, D.B. (2002) On Palaearctic and oriental species of the genera Pseudapis W. F. Kirby, 1900, and Nomiapis Cockerell, 1919 (Hymenoptera, Halictidae, Nomiinae). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 52, 1–83.

    Bartsch, H., Binkiewicz, E., Rådén, A. & Nasibov, E. (2009a) Blomflugor: Syrphinae. Nationalnyckelntill Sveriges flora och fauna, DH53a. Artdatabanken, SLU, Uppsala, 406 pp.

    Bartsch, H., Binkiewicz, E., Klintbjer, A., Rådén, A. & Nasibov, E. (2009b) Blomflugor: Eristalinae & Microdontinae. Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna, DH 53b. Artdatabanken, SLU, Uppsala, 478 pp.

    Biesmeijer, J.C., Roberts, S.P.M., Reemer, M., Ohlemüller, R., Edwards, M., Peeters, T., Schaffers, A.P., Potts, S.G., Kleukers, R., Thomas, C.D., Settele, J. & Kunin, W.E. (2006) Parallel Declines in Pollinators and Insect-Pollinated Plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science, 313 (5785), 351–354.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1127863

    Bokina, I.G. (2012) Hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Agrocenoses of the Forest-Steppe of Western Siberia and the Influence of Agrotechnological Practice on Their Abundance. Entomological Review, 92 (9), 1053–1060.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s001387381209014x

    Burger, R. (2010) On the presence of Colletes hederae Schmidt & Westrich and C. brevigena Noskiewicz (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) in Serbia. Osmia, 4, 11–14.

    Cane, J.H. (1991) Soils of ground-nesting bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): texture, moisture, cell depth and climate. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 64, 406–413.

    Castro, S., Loureiro, J., Ferrero, V., Silveira, P. & Navarro, L. (2013) So many visitors and so few pollinators: variation in insect frequency and effectiveness governs the reproductive success of an endemic milkwort. Plant Ecology, 214, 1233–1245.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-013-0247-1

    COP6 (Sixth Ordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, The Hague, Netherlands, 7–19 April 2002) (2002) Decision VI/5. Available from: https://www.cbd.int/decision/cop/default.shtml?id=
    7179 (accessed 19 June 2016)

    Corbet, S.A., Fussell, M., Ake, R., Fraser, A., Gunson, C., Savage, A. & Smith, K. (1993) Temperature and the pollinating activity of social bees. Ecological Entomology, 18, 17–30.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1993.tb01075.x

    Delaplane, K.S. & Mayer, D.F. (2000) Crop Pollination by Bees. CABI Publishing, New York, NY, 344 pp.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994482.0000

    Doczkal, D. (2000) Description of Cheilosia ranunculi spec.nov. from Europe, a sibling species of C. albitarsis Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae). Volucella, 5, 63–78.

    Doczkal, D. & Schmid, U. (1994) Drei neue Arten der Gattung Epistrophe (Diptera: Syrphidae), mit einem Bestimmungsschlüssel für die deutschen Arten. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, A, 507, 1–32.

    Doczkal, D., Stuke, J.H. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. (2002) The species of the Platycheirus scutatus (Meigen) complex in central Europe, with description of Platycheirus speighti spec. nov. from the Alps (Diptera, Syrphidae). Volucella, 6, 23–40.

    Dušek, J. & Láska, P. (1964) A contribution to distinguishing the European species of the subgenus Syrphus Fabricius (Syrphidae, Diptera) according to male genitalia and larvae. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Czechosloveniae, 61 (1), 58–70.

    Dušek, J. & Láska, P. (1976) European species of Metasyrphus: key, descriptions and notes. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 73, 263–282.

    Dušek, J. & Láska, P. (1982) European species related to Platycheirus manicatus, with description of two new species (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 79, 377–392.

    Dušek, J. & Láska, P. (1985) A review of the genus Scaeva (Fabricius) (Diptera, Syrphidae) with the description of a new species from Chile. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 82, 206–228.

    EEA (European Environmental Agency) (2002) Europe's biodiversity—biogeographical regions and seas: the Pannonian region. European Environment Agency, Report No 1, 18 pp. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/report_2002_0524_154909/biogeographical-regions-in-europe/pannonian.pdf (accessed 1 July 2016)

    EEA (European Environmental Agency) (2014) Raster data on land cover for the CLC2006 inventory. Version 17 (12/2013). European Environment Agency. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/corine-land-cover-2006-raster-3 (accessed 9 March 2015)

    Farkač, J., Král, D. & Škorpík, M. (Eds.) (2005) List of threatened species in Czech Republic; Invertebrates. AOPK, Praha, 758 + [2] pp.

    Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. (1976) Revision du genre Paragus (Dipt., Syrphidae) de la region palearctique occidentale. Bulletin de la sociét entomologique Suisse, 49, 79–108.

    Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. (1996) On several new European species of Syrphus (Diptera, Syrphidae) and key for the Palearctic species of the genus. Bulletin de la Sociét Entomologique Suisse, 69, 157–171.

    Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P., Maibach, A. & Speight, M.C.D. (1990) Sur quelques especes de Platycheirus (Diptera, Syrphidae) nouvelles ou meconnues. Dipterists Digest, 5, 19–44.

    Haarto, A. & Kerppola, S. (2007) Finnish hoverflies and some species in adjacent countries. Painopaikka, Otavan Kirjapaino Oy, Keuruu, 646 pp.

    Hayat, R. & Claussen, C. (1997) A new species and new records of the genus Paragus Latreille, 1804 from Turkey (Diptera: Syrphidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 14 (1), 99–108.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.1997.10637710

    Hrnjak, I., Lukić, T., Gavrilov, M.B., Marković, S.B., Unkašević, M. & Tošić, I. (2014) Aridity in Vojvodina, Serbia. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 115 (1), 323–332.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-013-0893-1

    Inouye, D.W., Larson, B.M.H., Ssymank, A. & Kevan, P.G. (2015): Flies and Flowers III: Ecology of Foraging and Pollination. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 16 (16), 115–133.

    Intoppa, F., Piazza, M.G., Bolchi Serini, G. & Cornalba, M. (2009) I Bombi. Guida al riconoscimento delle specie italiane. CRA – Unit di Ricerca di Apicoltura e Bachicoltura, Bologna. 174 pp.

    IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) (2015) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015–4. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/ (accessed 19 June 2015)

    Kaplan, M. (1974) The hover-flies (Syrphidae) of Israel. M.Sc. thesis, Tel Aviv University, 146 pp.

    Kearns, C., Inouye, D. & Waser, N. (1998) Endangered mutualisms: The conservation of Plant-Pollinator Interactions. Annual review of Ecology and Systematics, 29, 83–112.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.83

    Kevan, P.G. & Viana, B.F. (2004) The global decline of pollination services. Biodiversity, 4, 3–8.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2003.9712703

    Kosior, A., Celary, W., Olejniczak, P., Fijal, J., Król, W., Solarz, W. & Plonka, P. (2007) The decline of the bumble bees and cuckoo bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini) of Western and Central Europe. Oryx, 41, 79–88.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605307001597

    Kovačević, M. (2015) Statistical Year Book of the Republic of Serbia. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, 434 pp.

    Kremen, C., Williams, N.M. & Thorp, R.W. (2002) Crop pollination from native bees at risk from agricultural intensification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99, 16812–16816.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.262413599

    Kuhlmann, M., Else, G.R., Dawson, A. & Quicke, D.L.J. (2007) Molecular, biogeographical and phenological evidence for the existence of three western European sibling species in the Colletes succinctus group (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 7, 155–165.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2006.04.001

    Kwon, Y.J. & Saeed, S. (2003) Effect of temperature on the foraging activity of Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on greenhouse hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 38 (3), 275–280.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1303/aez.2003.275

    Løken, A. (1973) Studies on Sandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 20, 1–219.

    Løken, A. (1984) Scandinavian species of the genus Psithyrus Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement, 23, 45 pp.

    Marcos-García, M.A., Vujić, A. & Mengual, X. (2007) Revision of Iberian species of the genus Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). European Journal of Entomology, 104, 531–572.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2007.073

    Mazánek, L., Láska, P., & Bičik, V. (1999) Two new Palaearctic species of Eupeodes similar to E. bucculatus (Diptera, Syrphidae). Volucella, 4 (1/2), 1–9.

    McGregor, S.E. (1976) Insect pollination of cultivated crop-plants. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook, 496, 93–98.

    Ministry of Environment, Mining and Spatial Planning of Republic Serbia (2011) Regulation on the promulgation and protection of the protected and strictly protected wild species of plants, animals and fungi. Belgrade (Serbia), Official Gazette. Available from: http://www.carina.rs/lat/Zakoni%20latinicaa/Pravilnik%20o%20progla%C5%A1enju%20i%20z
    a%C5%A1titi%20strogo%20za%C5%A1ti%C4%87enih%20i%20za%C5%A1ti%C4%87enih%20divljih%20vrsta%20biljaka,%20%C5%BEivotinja%20i%20gljiva.pdf (accessed 18 February 2016)

    Moens, J., Clercq, P. & Tirry, L. (2010) Side effects of pesticides on the larvae of the hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer) (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the laboratory. IOBC/WPRS BULLETIN, 55, 118.

    Mudri-Stojnić, S., Andrić, A., Józan, Z. & Vujić, A. (2012) Pollinator diversity (Hymenoptera and Diptera) in semi-natural habitats in Serbia during summer. Archives of biological sciences, 64 (2), 777–786.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1202777s

    Nedeljković, Z., Vujić, A., Ricarte, A., Radenković, S. & Šimić, S. (2010) New data on the genus Syrphus Fabricius, 1775 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Balkan Peninsula including the first record of Syrphus nitidifrons Becker, 1921. Acta entomologica serbica, 15 (1), 91–105.

    Nedeljković, Z., Vujić, A., Šimić, S. & Radenković, S. (2009) The fauna of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Vojvodina Province, Serbia. Archives of Biological Sciences, 61 (1), 147–154.

    http://dx.doi.org/ 10.2298/abs0901147n

    Nielsen, T.R. (2004) European species of the Platycheirus ambiguus group (Diptera, Syrphidae), with description of new species. Volucella, 7, 1–30.

    Ollerton J., Winfree R. & Tarrant, S. (2011) How many flowering plants are pollinated by animals? Oikos, 120, 321–326.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18644.x

    Pittioni, B. (1939) Die Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln der Balkan-Halbinsel. II. Spezieller Teil. Mitteilungen aus den Königlichen naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 12, 49–115.

    Potts, S., Biesmeijer, K., Bommarco R., Breeze, T., Carvalheiro, L., Franzén, M., González-Varo, J.P., Holzschuh, A., Kleijn, D., Klein, A.-M., Kunin, B., Lecocq, T., Lundin, O., Michez, D., Neumann, P., Nieto, A., Penev, L., Rasmont, P., Ratamäki, O., Riedinger, V., Roberts, S.P.M., Rundlöf, M., Scheper, J., Sørensen, P., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Stoev, P., Vil, M. & Schweiger, O. (2015) Status and trends of European pollinators. Key findings of the STEP project. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 72 pp.

    Potts, S.G., Roberts, S.P.M., Dean, R., Marris, G., Brown, M., Jones, R. & Settele, J. (2010) Declines of managed honeybees and beekeepers in Europe. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49, 15–22.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.3896/ibra.1.49.1.02

    Proctor, M., Yeo, P. & Lack, A. (1996) The natural history of pollination. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon, 479 pp.

    Radenković, S., Nedeljković, Z., Ricarte, A., Vujić, A. & Šimić, S. (2013) The saproxylic hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Serbia. Journal of Natural History, 47 (1–2), 87–127.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.742167

    Rasmont, P. & Terzo, M. (2010) Catalogue et cl des sous-genres et espèces du genre Bombus de Belgique et du nord de la France (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Universit de Mons, Laboratoire de Zoologie, 28 pp.

    Ricarte, A., Marcos-García, M.A. & Moreno, C.E. (2011) Assessing the effects of vegetation type on hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) diversity in a Mediterranean landscape: implications for conservation. Journal of Insect Conservation, 15, 865–877.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-011-9384-9

    Ricarte, A., Nedeljković, Z., Rotheray, G.E., Lyszkowski, R.M., Hancock, G., Warr, K., Hewitt, S.M., Horsfiels, D. & Wilkinson, G. (2012) Syrphidae (Diptera) from the Greek island of Lesvos, with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 3175, 1–23.

    Scheuchl, E. (2006) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wilbienen Deutschlands und Österreichs. Band 2: Megachilidae & Melittidae. [2nd expanded and revised edition]. Velden (Selbstverlag), 192 pp.

    Šimić, S. (1986) Paragus constrictus sp. n. and other species of the genus Paragus Latreille, 1804 (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Yugoslavia. Acta entomologica Yugoslavica, 22 (1–2), 5–10.

    Speight, M.C.D. (2015) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2015. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 83, 291pp.

    Speight, M.C.D. & Castella, E. (2015) StN Database: content and glossary of terms, 2015. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 84, 89 pp.

    Speight, M.C.D. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. (1990) Keys to distinguish Platycheirus angustipes, P. europaeus, P. occultus and P. ramsarensis (Diptera, Syrphidae) from other clypeatus group species known in Europe. Dipterists Digest, 5, 1–43.

    Stackelberg, A.A. (1952) Novye Syrphidae (Diptera) palearkticheskoy fauny. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad, 12, 350–400.

    Stackelberg, A.A. (1961) Palaearctic species of the genus Eumerus Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae). Trudy Vsesojuoznogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva, 48, 18–229.

    Stanescu, C. (1992) Sur le genre Paragus Latreille, 1804 (Diptera, Syrphidae) en Roumanie. The Journal of Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History, XXXII, 197–209.

    Steffan-Dewenter, I., Potts, S.G. & Packer, L. (2005) Pollinator diversity and crop pollination services are at risk. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20 (12), 651–652.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.09.004

    Thompson, F.C. (1999) A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of the Neotropical region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms. Contributions on Entomology, International, 3 (3), 322–378.

    Tošić, I, Hrnjak, I., Gavrilov, M.B., Unkašević, M., Marković, S.B., & Lukić, T. (2014) Annual and seasonal variability of precipitation in Vojvodina, Serbia. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 117 (1), 331–341.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-013-1007-9

    van Steenis, J. & Lucas, J.A.W. (2011) Revision of the West-Palaearctic species of Pipizella Rondani, 1856 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Dipterists Digest, 18, 127–180.

    van Veen, M. (2004) Hoverflies of Northwest Europe. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 254 pp.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004274495

    Violovitsh, N.A. (1974) A review of the Palaearctic species of the genus Chrysotoxum Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae). Энтомологическое обозрение, LIII (1), 196–215.

    Vockeroth, J.R. (1986) Revision of the New World species of Paragus Latreille (Diptera: Syrphidae). Canadian Entomologist, 118 (3), 183–198.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent118183-3

    Vujić, A. (1990) Rodovi Neoascia Williston, 1886 i Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) u Jugoslaviji i opis vrste Sphegina sublatifrons sp. nova. Glasnik prirodnjačkog muzeja u Beogradu, B 45, 77–93.

    Vujić, A. (1997) The genus Pipizella (Diptera, Syrphidae) on the Balkan Peninsula and description of Pipizella zloti sp.n. Dipterists Digest, 4, 51−60.

    Vujić, A. & Šimić, S. (1995–1998) Genus Eumerus Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) in area of former Yugoslavia. Glasnik prirodnjačkog muzeja u Beogradu, B 49–50, 173–190.

    Vujić, A., & Šimić, S. (1994) Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera) Vršačkih planina. Monographs, Matica Srpska, Novi Sad, 162 pp.

    Vujić, A., Šimić, S. & Radišić, P. (1998) Fauna of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of the Yugoslavian part of Banat. III International Symposium Interdisciplinary Regional Research (Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia), 491–495.

    Vujić, A., Šimić, S. & Radenković, S. (1999a) Two related species of Paragus (Diptera: Syrphidae), one from the Nearctic and one from the Palaearctic. The Canadian Entomologist, 131, 203–209.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent131203-2

    Vujić, A., Šimić, S. & Radenković, S. (1999b) Mediterranean species related to Paragus hermonensis Kaplan, 1981, with the description of Paragus gorgus spec. nov. (Diptera, Syrphidae). Volucella, 4, 20–44.

    Vujić, A., Ståhls, G., Ačanski, J., Bartsch, H., Bygebjerg, R. & Stefanović, A. (2013) Systematics of Pipizini and taxonomy of European Pipiza Fallén: Molecular and morphological evidence (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zoologica Scripta, 42 (3), 288–305.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12005

    Warncke, K. (1976) Zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Bienengattung Nomia Latr. in der Westpaläarktis und dem turkestanischen Becken (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Reichenbachia des Staatlichen Museums für Tierkunde Dresden, 16, 93–120.

    Warncke, K. (1980) Die Bienengattung Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 in der Westpaläarktis und im turkestanischen Becken. Entomofauna, 1, 119–210.

    Westrich, P., Frommer, U., Mandery, K., Riemann, H., Ruhnke, H., Saure, C. & Voith, J. (2011) Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Bienen (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Deutschlands (5. Fassung, Dezember 2011). In: Bundesamt für Naturschutz (Ed.), Rote Liste der gefährdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands. Band 3: Wirbellose Tiere (Teil 1), Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn—Bad Godesberg, pp. 371–416.

    Williams, I.H. (1994) The dependence of crop production within the European Union on pollination by honeybees. Agricultural Zoology Reviews, 6, 229–257.