Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-07-08
Page range: 61–72
Abstract views: 123
PDF downloaded: 3

A review of scuttle fly genera of Israel (Diptera: Phoridae), with new records and an identification key

The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History and Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978 Israel and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa.
Diptera Phoridae Middle East identification key new records pests scuttle flies erratum

Abstract

A brief review of Israeli scuttle flies is given. The following genera are new records for the country: Arabiphora, Billotia, Chonocephalus, Menozziola, Phalacrotophora, Pseudacteon, Psyllomyia, and Puliciphora. Eighteen species—Arabiphora tenuifemorata, Chonocephalus depressus, Conicera floricola, Conicera similis, Gymnophora integralis, Gymnophora perpropinqua, Megaselia scalaris, Megaselia stigmatica, Menozziola schmitzi, Metopina formicomendicula, Phalacrotophora beuki, Phalacrotophora fasciata, Phora limpida, Phora tincta, Psyllomyia braunsi, Puliciphora rufipes, Spiniphora bergenstammi, and Tubicera lichtwardi—are added to the list of 56 phorid species previously known from Israel. Two species, Conicera similis and Megaselia scalaris, are recorded in association with the summer truffle Tuber aestivum commercially grown in northern Israel. The status of the Afrotropical Phora congolensis Beyer, 1965 is designated as nomen dubium. A lapsius calami, which led to an erroneous generic attribution of Metopina braueri in the paper on Israeli Metopina (Mostovski, 2016), is noted here. An identification key to the Israeli genera of scuttle flies, as well as notes on recognition and/or biology of individual species, are provided.

 

References

  1. Ayal, Y., Broza, M. & Pener, M.P. (1999) Geographical distribution and habitat segregation of bushcrickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45 (1), 49–64.

    Beyer, E.M. (1965) Phoridae (Diptera Brachycera). Exploration du Parc National Albert. – Mission G.F. De Witte (1933–1935), 99, 3–211.

    Botosaneanu, L. (1999) Caddis flies (Trichoptera): What can they tell us about biogeography of the Levant? Israel Journal of Zoology, 45 (1), 75–78.

    Brues, C.T. (1915) A synonymic catalogue of the dipterous family Phoridae. Bulletin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society, 12, 85–152.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. (2002) Dos fóridos nuevos para España (Diptera, Phoridae). Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 30, 160.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. (2006) Microselia micropila sp. n.: a new phorid species from Spain, ethology of Microselia rivierae Schmitz, 1934, and a key to the European species of Microselia Schmitz (Diptera, Phoridae). Boletin Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 39, 103–109.

    Carles-Tolrá, M. (2007) Phoridae: familia nueva de dípteros para Andorra (Diptera, Phoridae). Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 40, 419−422.

    Coomer, R.P.C. (1999) A new species of Tubicera Schmitz, 1920 (Diptera: Phoridae) from Algeria. Entomologist’s Gazette, 50, 109–114.

    Della Santa, E. (1993) Camponotus cruentatus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), hôte du Phoridé myrmécophile Microselia rivierae Schmitz, 1934 (Diptera: Phoridae). Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 66, 135–136.

    Disney, R.H.L. (1983) Scuttle flies – Diptera Phoridae (except Megaselia). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 10 (6), 1–81.

    Disney, R.H.L. (1988) Biology and taxonomy of Old World Puliciphora (Diptera: Phoridae) with descriptions of nine new species. Oriental Insects, 22, 276–286.

    Disney, R.H.L. (1991) Family Phoridae. In: Soós, Á. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palearctic Diptera. Vol. 7. (Dolichopodidae – Platypezidae). Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest & Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 143–204.

    Disney, R.H.L. (1993) Notes on European Phoridae (Diptera). British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 6, 107–118.

    Disney, R.H.L. (1994) Scuttle flies: the Phoridae. Chapman & Hall, London, xii + 467 pp.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1288-8

    Disney, R.H.L. (2006) Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae). Part I: all genera except Megaselia. Fauna of Arabia, 22, 473–521.

    Disney, R.H.L. (2008) Natural history of the scuttle fly Megaselia scalaris. Annual Review of Entomology, 53, 39–60.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093415

    Disney, R.H.L. (2010) The type series of Megaselia mediterranea Schmitz (Diptera: Phoridae) comprises two species. Israel Journal of Entomology, 40, 113–115.

    Disney, R.H.L. & Evans, R.E. (1988) New host records for fungus-breeding Phoridae (Diptera). Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation, 100, 208–210.

    Disney, R.H.L. & Franquinho Aguiar, A.M. (2008) Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) of Madeira. Fragmenta Faunistica, 51 (1), 23–62.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301FF2008.51.1.023

    Disney, R.H.L., Garcia-Rojo, A., Lindström, A. & Manlove, J.D. (2014) Further occurrences of Dohrniphora cornuta (Bigot) (Diptera, Phoridae) in forensic cases indicate likely importance of this species in future. Forensic Science International, 241, e20–e22.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.05.010

    Disney, R.H.L. & Kistner, D.H. (1989) Phoridae from termite colonies in Africa, including two new species (Diptera; Isoptera, Termitidae). Sociobiology, 16, 75–90.

    Disney, R.H.L. & Nussbaum, Y. (1990) Phoridae (Diptera) from Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 24, 107–114.

    Disney, R.H.L., Prescher, S. & Ashmole, N.P. (2010) Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) of the Canary Islands. Journal of Natural History, 44 (1–4), 107–218.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903371813

    Durska, E., Ceryngier, P. & Disney, R.H.L. (2003) Phalacrotophora beuki (Diptera: Phoridae), a parasitoid of ladybird pupae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). European Journal of Entomology, 100, 627–630.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2003.092

    Freidberg, A. (1988) Zoogeography of the Diptera of Israel. In: Yom-Tov, Y. & Tchernov, E. (Eds.), The zoogeography of Israel. The distribution and abundance at a zoogeographical crossroad. W. Junk, Dordrecht, pp. 277–308.

    Furth, D. (1975) Israel, a great biogeographic crossroads. Discovery, 11 (1), 2–13.

    Gori, M. (2000) Due nuove specie di foridi italiani: Billotia papii n. sp. e Triphleba ausoniae n. sp. (Diptera Phoridae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 132 (2), 175–180.

    Gori, M. (2015) Una nuova specie del genere Tubicera Schmitz, 1920 (Diptera: Phoridae). Onychium, 11, 163–167.

    Latella, L. & Zanetti, A. (2004) Il popolamento animale. In: Il Monte Pastello. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona. 2 Serie. Monografie naturalistiche, 1, 299–307.

    Lengyel, G.D. (2011a) The first Rhynchomicropteron Annandale, 1912 (Diptera, Phoridae) species from the Palearctic region, with taxonomic and faunistic notes on the fauna of Israel. Zootaxa, 2885, 23–32.

    Lengyel, G.D. (2011b) A taxonomic discussion of the genus Phalacrotophora Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Phoridae), with the description of two new species from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 2913, 38–46.

    Martens, K. & Broza, M. (1999) Diversity and zoogeography of non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) in Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45 (1), 159–173.

    Menozzi, C. (1921) Una nuova specie del genere Apocephalus Coquil. (Diptera – Phoridae) parassita del Crematogaster scutellaris Oliv. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 51, 70–77.

    Mostovski, M.B. (2004) New records of scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Africa, with description of a new species and hitherto unknown males. African Invertebrates, 45, 125–141.

    Mostovski, M. (2016) Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) of Israel, with description of a new species, new records and an identification key. Zootaxa, 4111 (1), 61–68.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.5

    Mostovski, M.B. & Disney, R.H.L. (2003) New species of Conicera (Dipt., Phoridae) from the Far East, with notes on other species and a new synonym. Entomologist’s monthly Magazine, 139, 43–48.

    Mostovski, M.B. & Mikhailovskaya, M.V. (2003) A review of Palaearctic Gymnophora Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae), with description of new species. European Journal of Entomology, 100, 153–165.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.5

    Nickolls, P. & Disney, H. (2001) Flies discovered at Casey Station. Australian Antarctic Magazine, 1, 54.

    Por, F.D. (1975) An outline of the zoogeography of the Levant. Zoologica Scripta, 4 (1), 5–20.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1975.tb00713.x

    Schmitz, H. (1932) Beschreibung einiger neuen Asiatischen Phoriden. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 21, 127–131.

    Schmitz, H. (1944) Billotia inermis, eine neue Gattung und Art der europaeischen Phoriden (Diptera). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 33 (7–8), 50–52.

    Šindlar, M. (Ed.) (2003) Koncepce ochrany přírody a krajiny Královéhradeckého kraje. Příloha č.1. Maloplošná zvláště chráněná území na území Královéhradeckého kraje. Státní fond životního prostředí, Prague, 157 pp. Available from: http://gis.kr-kralovehradecky.cz/assets/GIS/projekty/ziv-prostredi/priloha_1.pdf (accessed 24 May 2016)

    Vela, J.M., González-Fernández, J.J. & Carles-Tolrá, M. (2011) Algunos dípteros capturados en plantaciones de frutales subtropicales en el sur de España (Insecta: Diptera). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 49, 295‒297.

    Vonshak, M. & Ionescu-Hirsch, A. (2009) A checklist of the ants of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology, 39, 33–55.