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Type: Article
Published: 2016-05-05
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Morphometric and preliminary genetic characteristics of Branchinecta orientalis populations from Iran (Crustacea: Anostraca)

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Department of Biology and Aquaculture, Urmia Lake Research Institute, Urmia University, Urmia-57153-165, Iran.
Department of Biology and Aquaculture, Urmia Lake Research Institute, Urmia University, Urmia-57153-165, Iran.
Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center, Ghent University, Rozier 44, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad-9177948974, Iran.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Anostraca Branchinecta Branchinecta orientalis Aigher Goli Iran Crustacea

Abstract

Branchinecta orientalis is a fairy shrimp endemic to the Palearctic region, from Mongolia to Spain. The patchy nature of its habitat is thought to result in a high degree of subdivision among populations, potentially promoting speciation. We combined morphometric characteristics with molecular phylogeny of cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) to test whether B. orientalis could be a species complex and whether there is any correlation between the genetic variation, morphometric characteristics and geographical variables. We studied six populations from Iran based on the comparison of morphometric and molecular datasets, we confirmed that the Aigher Goli (AIG) population is biometrically well separated from the Akh Gol, Hassar, Rashakan, Khaslou and Garagojanlou populations in northwestern Iran. The relatively high genetic divergence in the AIG from the other populations and its congruence with morphometric data were observed in B. orientalis populations. However, as these results were generated using a small sample size and on a limited sampling range, they should be considered as preliminary.

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