Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-03-14
Page range: 1–32
Abstract views: 43
PDF downloaded: 1

New Prionospio and Aurospio Species from the Deep Sea (Annelida: Polychaeta)

Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, London, SW75BD,UK
Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, London, SW75BD,UK
Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avenida Borgoño 16344 Montemar, Reñaca, Viña del Mar, Chile
Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avenida Borgoño 16344 Montemar, Reñaca, Viña del Mar, Chile
Oceanography Department, University of Hawaii, Honolulu USA
Ifremer, Centre de Brest, REM/EEP/LEP, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France
Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Departamento de Biologia & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, London, SW75BD,UK National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK
Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, London, SW75BD,UK
Annelida taxonomy distribution Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Prionospio Aurospio Prionospio amarsupiata sp. nov. Prionospio vallensis sp. nov. Prionospio branchilucida sp. nov. Prionospio hermesia sp. nov. Prionospio kaplani sp. nov.

Abstract

The number of records of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, 1867, from the deep sea (>2000 m) are relatively few and do not reflect the actual occurrence of species nor their potential ecological importance. In this paper we describe five new species of this genus (Prionospio amarsupiata sp. nov., P. vallensis sp. nov., P. branchilucida sp. nov., P. hermesia sp. nov. and P. kaplani sp. nov.) all of which are abundant members of the deep-sea community. We also describe two new species of the genus Aurospio Maciolek, 1981 (Aurospio abranchiata sp. nov. and A. tribranchiata sp. nov.) again common elements of the abyssal fauna. Two of the new species have characters which question the generic distinctiveness of Prionospio and Aurospio. The problems in differentiating these two genera are discussed.

 

References

  1. Aguirrezabalaga, F. & Ceberio, A. (2005) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Capbreton Canyon (Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. Marine Biology Research, 1, 267–280.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17451000500262066

    Augener, H. (1923) Polychaten von Westpatagonien. Göteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar F. 4, 27, 1–5.

    Arzola, R.G., Wynn, R.B., Lastras, G., Masson, D.G. & Weaver, P.P.E. (2008) Sedimentary features and processes in the Nazaré and Setúbal submarine canyons, west Iberian margin. Marine Geology, 250, 64–88.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2007.12.006

    Belyaev, G.M. & Litvinova, N.M. (1972) New genera and species of deep-sea Ophiuroidea. Byulleten Moskovoskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Geologicheskii, 3, 5–20.

    Bik, H., Thomas, W.K., Lunt, D.H. & Lambshead, P.J.D. (2010) Low endemism, continued deep-shallow interchanges, and evidence for cosmopolitan distributions in free-living marine nematodes (order Enoplida). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10, 389.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-10-389

    Billett, D.S.M., Bett, B.J., Rice, A.L., Thurston, M.H., Galeron, J., Sibuet, M. & Wolff, G.A. (2001) Long-term change in the megabenthos of the Porcupine Abyssal Plain (NE Atlantic). Progress in Oceanography, 50, 325–348.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(01)00060-X

    Billett, D.S.M. & Rice, A.L. (2001) The BENGAL Programme: Overview and Introduction. Progress in Oceanography, 50, 13–25.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(01)00046-5

    Blake, J.A. (1983) Biology of the Antarctic seas 14. Polychaetes of the family Spionidae from South America, Antarctica, and adjacent seas and islands. Antarctic Research Series, 39, 205–288.

    Blake, J.A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. Including a review of the genera and species from California and a revision of the genus Polydora Bosc, 1802. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 6 - the Annelida Part 3 - Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae, 81–223.

    Blake, J.A. & Kudenov, J.D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Supplement, 39, 171–280.

    Blake, J. A., Maciolek, N. J., Ota, A. Y. & Williams, I. P. (2009) Long-term benthic infaunal monitoring at a deep-ocean dredged material disposal site off northern California. Deep-Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56, 1775-1803.

    Böggemann, M. (2009) Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 9 (4–5), 252–428.

    Cornelius, N. & Gooday, A. J. (2004) ‘Live’ (stained) deep-sea benthic foraminiferans in the western Weddell Sea: trends in abundance, diversity and taxonomic composition along a depth transect. Deep-sea Research II, 51, 1571–1603.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.06.024

    Cognetti Varriale, A.M. (1987) Prionospio somaliensis (Annelida Polychaeta), un nuovo spionide delle coste della Somalia. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali Residente in Pisa Memorie, Serie B, 94, 369–372.

    Cunha, M.R., Paterson, G.L.J., Amaro, T., Blackbird, S., de Stigter, H.C., Ferreira, C., Glover, A., Hilário, A., Kiriakoulakis, K., Neal, L., Ravara, A., Rodrigues, C.F., Tiago, A. & Billett, D.S.M. (2011) Biodiversity of macrofaunal assemblages from three Portuguese submarine canyons (NE Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research II, 58, 2433–2447.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2011.04.007

    Curdia, J., Carvalho, S., Ravara, A., Gage, J.D., Rodrigues, A.M. & Quintino V. (2004) Deep macrobenthic communities from Nazaré Submarine Canyon (NW Portugal). Scientia Marina, 68, 171–180.

    Foster, N.M. (1971) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. (Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 129). Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen, No. 63, 1–183.

    Gage, J.D., Lamont, P.A. & Tyler, P.A. (1995) Deep-sea macrobenthic communities at contrasting sites off Portugal, preliminary results: 1. Introduction and diversity comparisons. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 80, 235–250.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19950800211

    Glover, A.G. (2000) Abyssal polychaete assemblages along latitudinal gradients of productivity in the Equatoria Pacific and North Atlantic Ocean. PhD Thesis University of Southampton. 202 pp

    Glover, A., Paterson, G., Bett, B., Gage, J., Sibuet, M., & Sheader, M. (2001) Patterns in polychaete abundance and diversity from the Madeira Abyssal Plain, northeast Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research Part I, 48, 217–236.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00053-4

    Glover, A.G., Smith, C.R., Paterson, G.L.J., Wilson, G.D.F., Hawkins, L. & Sheader, M. (2002) Polychaete species diversity in the central Pacific abyss: local and regional patterns, and relationships with productivity. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 240, 157–170.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps240157

    Hartman, O. (1961) Polychetous annelids from California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 25, 1–226.

    Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1962) Die Polychaeten des Eulitorals. in Hartmann-Schröder, G. & Hartmann, G. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut./Hamburg, 60, 57–167.

    Imajima, M. (1990) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan 4. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology), 16, 105–140.

    Johnson, S.B.,Waren, A. & Vrijenhoek, R.C. (2008) DNA barcoding of Lepetodrilus limpets reveals cryptic species. Journal of Shellfish Research, 27, 43–51.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2008)27[43:DBOLLR]2.0.CO;2

    Lamont, P.A., Gage, J.D. & Tyler, P.A. (1995) Deep-sea macrobenthic communities at contrasting sites off Portugal, preliminary results: 2. Spatial dispersion. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 80, 251–265.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19950800212

    Lastras, G., Arzola, R.G., Masson, D.G., Wynn, R.B., Huvenne, V.A.I., Huhnerbach, V. & Canals, M. (2009) Geomorphology and sedimentary features in the Central Portuguese submarine canyons, Western Iberian margin. Geomorphology, 103, 310–329.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.06.013

    Laubier, L. (1962) Quelques Annelides Polychetes de la lagune de Venise. Description de Prionospio caspersi n. sp. Vie et Milieu, 13, 123–159.

    Laubier, L. (1966) Le coralligene des Alberes; monographie biocenotique. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco N S, 43, 137-316.

    Laubier, L. (1968) Contribution a la faunistique du coralligene 7. A propos de quelques annelides polychetes razes au nouvelles (Chrysopetalidae, Syllidae et Spionidae). Annales de l’Institute de Oceanographie. Monaco, 46, 80–107.

    Maciolek, N.J. (1981a) A new genus and species of Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the north and south Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 228–239.

    Maciolek, N.J. (1981b) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Galapagos Rift geothermal vents. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 826–837.

    Maciolek, N.J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta, Annelida, Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325–385.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb01804.x

    Mackie, A.S.Y. (1984) On the identity and zoogeography of Prionospio cirrifera Wiren, 1883 and Prionospio multibranchiata Berkeley, 1927 (Polychaeta; Spionidae). Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney, Australia, July 1983, 35–47.

    Mackie, A.S.Y. & Hartley, J.P. (1990) Prionospio saccifera sp. nov. (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Hong Kong and the Red Sea, with a redescription of Prionospio ehlersi Fauvel, 1928. The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, 2 (1), 363–375.

    Meißner, K. (2005) Revision of the genus Spiophanes (Polychaeta, Spionidae); with new synonymies, new records and descriptions of new species. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Zoologische Reihe, 81, 3–65.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.200310001

    Meißner, K. & Hutchings, P.A. (2003) Spiophanes species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from eastern Australia: with descriptions of new species, new records and an emended generic diagnosis. Records of the Australian Museum, 55, 117–140.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.55.2003.1379

    Mincks, S.L., Dyal, P.L., Paterson, G.L.J., Smith, C.R. & Glover, A.G. (2009) A new species of Aurospio (Polychaeta, Spionidae) from the Antarctic shelf, with analysis of its ecology, reproductive biology and evolutionary history. Marine Ecology, 30, 181–197.

    Moura, C.J., Harris, D.J., Cunha, M.R. & Rogers, A.D. (2008) DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity in marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from coastal and deep-sea environments. Zoologica Scripta, 37 (1), 93–108.

    Paterson, G.L.J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology, 49 (1), 1–162.

    Paterson, G.L.J., Glover, A.G., Cunha, M.R., Neal, L., de Stigter, H., Kiriakoulakis, K., Billett, D.S.M., Wolff, G., Tiago, A., Ravara, A., Lamont, P. & Tyler, P.A. (2011) Disturbance, productivity and diversity in deep-sea canyons: a worm’s eye view. Deep-Sea Research II, 58, 2448–2460.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2011.04.008

    Paterson, G.L.J., Wilson, G.D.F., Cosson, N. & Lamont, P.A. (1998) Hessler and Jumars (1974) revisited: abyssal polychaete assemblages from the Atlantic and Pacific. Deep-Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography, 45, 225–251.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(97)00084-2

    Pawlowski, J., Fahrni, J., Lecroq, B., Longet, D., Cornelius, N., Excoffier, L., Cedhagen, T. & Gooday, A.J. (2007) Bipolar gene flow in deep-sea benthic foraminifera. Molecular Ecology, 16, 4089–4096.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03465.x

    Sigvaldadottir, E. (1998) Cladistic analysis and classification of Prionospio and related general genera (Polychaeta, Spionidae). Zoologica Scripta, 27, 175–187.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1998.tb00435.x

    Sigvaldadottir, E. & Mackie, A.S.Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae): re-evaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203–219.

    Sigvaldadottir, E., Mackie, A.S.Y. & Pleijel, F. (1997) Generic interrelationships within the Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 119, 473–500.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb00144.x

    Smith, C.R., Berelson, W., Demaster, D.J., Dobbs, F.C., Hammond, D., Hoover, D.J., Pope, R.H. & Stephens, M. (1997) Latitudinal variations in benthic processes in the abyssal equatorial Pacific: control by biogenic particle flux. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 44, 2295–2317.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(97)00022-2

    Söderstrom, A. (1920) Studien uber die Polychatenfamilie Spionidae. Dissertaion, Uppsala, Almqvist and Wiksells, 266 pp.

    Soto, E.H. (2008) Taxonomy and biology of dee-sea polychaetes: temporal variability in polychaete assemblages of rhe abyssal NE Atlantic Ocean. PhD Thesis, University of Southampton, Southampton, 262 pp.

    Soto, E.H., Paterson, G.L.J., Billett, D.S.M., Hawkins, L.E., Galéron, J. & Sibuet, M. (2010) Temporal variability in polychaete assemblages of the abyssal NE Atlantic Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II, 57 (15), 1396–1405.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.02.003

    Tyler, P., Amaro, T., Arzola, R., Cunha, M.R., de Stigter, H., Gooday, A., Huvenne, V., Ingels, J., Kiriakoulakis, K., Lastras, G., Masson, D., Oliveira, A., Pattenden, A., Vanreusel, A., van Weering, T., Vitorino, J., Witte, U. & Wolff, G. (2009) Europe's Grand Canyon. Nazaré Submarine Canyon. Oceanography, 22, 46–57.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2009.05

    Wolff,G.A., Billett,D.S.M., Bett, B.J., Holtvoeth,J., FitzGeorge-Balfour, T., Fisher,E.H., Cross,I., Shannon, R., Salter, I., Boorman, B., King, N.J., Jamieson, A. & Chaillan, F. (2011) The effects of natural iron fertilisation on deep-sea ecology. PLoS One, 6 (6), 1–9. [e20697]

    Wilson, R.S. (1990) Prionospio and Paraprionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from southern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 50, 243–274.

    Wíren, A. (1884) Chaetopoder fran Sibiriska Ishafvet och Berings Haf imsamlade under Vega-Expeditionen 1878-79. Vol. II. Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser, Stockholm, pp. 383–428.

    Yokoyama, H. (2007) A revision of the genus Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 151, 253–284.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00323.x