Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2007-12-05
Page range: 21–40
Abstract views: 59
PDF downloaded: 29

A revision of male ants of the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Key to subfamilies and treatment of the genera of Ponerinae

Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 875 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-3009, U.S.A.
Hymenoptera Madagascar Mauritius Reunion Comoros taxonomy key

Abstract

Male-based keys to ant subfamilies and to the genera of Ponerinae in the Malagasy region (Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, Comores, and Seychelles) are presented. Seven subfamilies known from the Malagasy region in addition to an undetermined taxon are included in the subfamily key. All seven of the ponerine genera recorded in the region—Anochetus, Hypoponera, Leptogenys, Odontomachus, Pachycondyla, Platythyrea, and Ponera—are included. Diagnoses and remarks on the subfamily and genera within Ponerinae, and a character table for the ponerine genera, are given. The males of the seven ponerine genera are illustrated.

References

  1. Almeida Filho, A. J. de. (1986) Descriçao de quatro machos do genero Ectatomma Smith, 1858 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae). Quid, 6, 24–38.

    Bernard, F. (1968) Faune de l’Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les Fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d’Europe occidentale et septentrionale, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 411 pp.

    Bolton, B. (1994) Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 222 pp.

    Bolton, B. (1995) A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 504 pp.

    Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1–370.

    Brown, W.L., Jr. (1958) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 118, 175–362.

    Brown, W.L., Jr. (1960) Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 122, 143–230.

    Brown, W.L., Jr. & Nutting, W.L. (1950) Wing venation and the phylogeny of the Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of The American Entomological Society, 75, 113–132.

    Clark, J. (1936) A revision of Australian species of Rhytidoponera Mayr (Formicidae). Memoirs of the National Museum, Victoria, 9, 14–89.

    Collingwood, C.A. (1979) The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. In: Societas Entomologica Scandinavica (Ed.), Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 8, Scandinavian Science Press, Klampenborg, 1–176.

    Czechowski, W., Radchenko, A. & Czechowska, W. (2002) The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Poland, Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warszawa, 200 pp.

    Donisthorpe, H. (1939) Typhlomyrmex richardsi, a new species of ponerine ant from British Guiana. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 75, 161–162.

    Gauld, I. & Bolton, B. (1988) The Hymenoptera, Oxford University Press, Oxford, xii + 322 pp.

    Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, E.O. (1990) The Ants, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, xii + 732 pp.

    Huber, J.T. & Sharkey, M.J. (1993) Structure. In: Goulet, H. & Huber, T. J. (Ed.), Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1894/E, Ottawa, 13–59.

    Kutter, H. (1977) Hymenoptera: Formicidae. In: Sauter, W. (Ed.), Insecta Helvetica: Fauna, 6, Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft, Zürich, 1–298.

    Lattke, J.E. (1994) Phylogenetic relationship and classification of ectatommine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 25, 105–119.

    Mann, W.M. (1916) The Stanford expedition to Brazil, 1911. John C. Branner, director. The ants of Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 60, 399–490.

    Nichols, S.W. (compiled) (1989) The Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology, The New York Entomological Society incorporating the Brooklyn Entomological Society in cooperation with the American Museum of Natural History, New York, xvii + 840 pp.

    Shattuck, S.O. (1992) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 21, 1–181.

    Smith, M. R. (1943) A generic and subgeneric synopsis of the male ants of the United States. American Midland Naturalist, 30, 273–321.

    Snodgrass, R.E. (1935) Principles of insect morphology, with a new foreword by G. C Eickwort. (1993). Cornell University Press, New York, xiv + 667 pp.

    Snodgrass, R.E. (1941) The male genitalia of Hymenoptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 99, 1–86 +33 pls.

    Taylor, R. W. (1967) A monographic revision of the ant genus Ponera Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 13: 1–112.

    Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. (1986) The Ants of Nevada. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, 138 pp.

    Wheeler, W.M. (1925) Neotropical ants in the collections of the Royal Museum of Stockholm. Arkiv för Zoologi, 17, 1–55.

    Wootton, R.J. (1979) Function, homology and terminology in insect wings. Systematic Entomology, 4, 81–93.

    Yoshimura, M. & Onoyama, K. (2002) Male-based keys to the subfamilies and genera of Japanese ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomological Science, 5, 421–443.