Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 1237 No. 1: 19 Jun. 2006
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-06-19
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1237.1.4
Page range: 45–60
Abstract views: 35
PDF downloaded: 2

A new species of Probreviceps (Amphibia: Anura) from the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania

Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom. Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Division of Molecular Genetics, University of Glasgow, Pontecorvo Building, 56 Dumbarton Road, Glasgow, G11 6NU, United Kingdom
Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa
Section of Vertebrate Zoology, Museo Tridentino di Scienze Naturali, Via Calepina 14, I-38100, Italy
Wildlife Conservation Society, PO Box 1475 Mbeya, Tanzania
Amphibia Tanzania amphibians brevicipitines Probreviceps new species Ukaguru Mountains Eastern Arc Mountains

Abstract

A new species of Probreviceps is described from the Ukaguru Mountains in Tanzania, and is distinguished morphologically by its pointed and ridged snout. The species also differs from other members of the genus in its call and mitochondrial DNA. An updated phylogeny of all known Tanzanian Probreviceps species and subspecies is presented, based on 12S and 16S rRNA mitochondrial sequences. An updated key of the species of Probreviceps is also given.

References

  1. Barbour, T. & Loveridge, A. (1928) A comparative study of the herpetological faunae of the Uluguru and Usambara mountains, Tanganyika Territory, with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 50, 87–265.

    Bremer, K. (1988) The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution, 42, 795–803.

    Channing, A. (2001) Amphibians of central and southern Africa. Cornell University Press, New York, 470 pp.

    Channing, A. & Howell, K.M. (2006) Amphibians of East Africa. Chimaira/Cornell University Press, 432 pp.

    Channing, A. & Stanley, W.T. (2002) A new tree toad from the Ukaguru Mountains, Tanzania. African Journal of Herpetology, 51, 121–127.

    Charif R.A., Mitchell, S. & C.W. Clark. (1995) Canary 1.2 User’s Manual. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY.

    Darst, C.R. & Canatella, D.C. (2004) Novel relationships among hyloid frogs inferred from 12S and 16S mitochondrial sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31, 462–475.

    de Sá, R.O., Loader S.P. & Channing, A. (2004) A new species of Callulina (Anura: Microhylidae) from the West Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. Journal of Herpetology, 38 (2), 219–222.

    Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39(4), 783–791.

    Kocher, T.D., Thomas, W.K., Meyer, A., Pääbo, S., Villablanca, F.X. & Wilson, A.C. (1989) Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: Amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 86, 6196–6200.

    Largen, M.J. & Drewes, R.C. (1989) A new genus and species of brevicipitine frog (Amphibia Anura Microhylidae) from high altitude in the mountains of Ethiopia. Tropical Zoology, 2, 13–30.

    Loader, S.P., Gower, D.J., Clarke, B.T., Howell, K.M., Doggart, N., Rödel, M.-O., de Sá, R.O., Cohen, B.L. & Wilkinson, M. (2004) Phylogenetic relationships of African microhylid frogs inferred from DNA sequences of mitochondrial 12S and 16S rRNA genes. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 4, 227–235.

    McDiarmid, R.W. & Altig, R.A. (1999) Tadpoles: the Biology of Anuran Larvae. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 444 pp.

    Minter, L.R. (2003) Two new cryptic species of Breviceps (Anura: Microhylidae) from southern Africa. African Journal of Herpetology, 52 (1), 9–21.

    Mkonyi, F.J., Ngalason, W., Msuya, C.A., Howell, K.M. & Channing, A. (2004) Advertisement calls: Probreviceps loveridgei, P. uluguruensis, and P. macrodactylus. Herpetological Review, 35 (3), 2004.

    Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., Da Fonseca, G.A.B. & Kent, J. (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403, 853–858.

    Palumbi, S.R. (1996) The polymerase chain reaction. In: Molecular systematics, 2nd edn. Eds. Hillis, D.M., Moritz, C. and Mable, B.K Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, pp. 205–247.

    Parker, H.W. (1931) Some brevicipitid frogs from Tanganyika territory. Annual Magazine of Natural History, (10) 8, 261–264.

    Parker, H.W. (1934) A monograph of the frogs of the family Microhylidae. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, i–viii, 1–208.

    Posada, D. & Crandall, K. (1998) Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics, 14, 817–818.

    Poynton J.C. & Broadley, D.G. (1985) Amphibia Zambesiaca 1. Scolecomorphidae, Pipidae, Microhylidae, Hemisidae, Arthroleptidae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 26, 503–553.

    Shimodaira, H. & Hasegawa, M., (1999) Multiple comparisons of log-likelihoods with applications to phylogenetic inference. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 16, 1114–1116.

    Taylor, W.R. & Van Dyke, G. (1985) Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for small bone and cartilage study. Cybium, 9 (2), 107–119.

    Templeton, A.R. (1983) Phylogenetic inference from restriction endonuclease cleavage site maps with particular reference to the evolution of humans and the apes. Evolution, 37, 221–244.

    Van der Meijden, A., Vences, M. & Meyer, A. (2004) Novel phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic brevicipitine and scaphiophrynine toads as revealed by sequences from the nuclear Rag-1 gene. Proceedings of the Royal Society B (Suppl.), 271, S378–S381.

    Van der Meijden, A., Vences, M., Hoegg S. & Meyer, A. (2005) A previously unrecognized radiation of ranid frogs in southern Africa revealed by nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37, 674–685.

    Van Dijk, D.E. (2001) Osteology of the ranoid burrowing African anurans Breviceps and Hemisus. African Zoology, 36, 137–141.