Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-03-10
Page range: 1–25
Abstract views: 41
PDF downloaded: 3

Ringanui, a new genus of stygobitic amphipod from New Zealand (Amphipoda: Gammaridea: Paraleptamphopidae)

National Institute of Water and Atmosphere, P.O. Box 8602, Christchurch, New Zealand
Crustacea Groundwater new genus

Abstract

A new genus is established for two new species of paraleptamphopid amphipods. Both species are stygobites inhabiting alluvial aquifers up to at least 18 m beneath the Canterbury Plains in New Zealand. First collected by Charles Chilton in 1882, these two species became confused with Paraleptamphopus subterraneus. The new genus, Ringanui, is a significant step in resolving this confusion. Ringanui differs from Paraleptamphopus on several characters and is most easily recognised by diverse gnathopods, the first of which is enlarged relative to gnathopod 2. The two species are described and illustrated in detail. They differ in size and gnathopod characteristics, but other differences are small. Ringanui koonuiroa is the smaller species and is most easily recognised by the single, very long robust seta defining the palm of gnathopod 1. The second species, R. toonuiiti, is the larger, but its palmar defining spine is relatively short. Both species occur together at the same locations and apparently in the same habitat.

References

  1. Barnard, J.L. & Barnard, C.M. (1983) Freshwater Amphipoda of the World I. Evolutionary Patterns. II. Handbook and Bibliography, Hayfield Associates, Mt Vernon, Virginia, 830 pp, 50 figures, 92 maps.

    Chapman, M.A. & Lewis, M.H. (1976) An Introduction to the Freshwater Crustacea of New Zealand, Collins, Auckland, 261 pp.

    Chilton, C. (1882a) On some subterranean Crustacea. New Zealand Journal of Science, 1, 44.

    Chilton, C. (1882b) On some subterranean Crustacea. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14, 174–180, pls. ix, x.

    Chilton, C. (1884) Subterranean Crustacea. New Zealand Journal of Science, 2(2), 89.

    Chilton, C. (1894) The subterranean Crustacean of New Zealand: with some general remarks on the fauna of caves and wells. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series Zoology, 6(2), 163–284, pls. 16–23.

    Chilton, C. (1924) Some New Zealand Amphipoda: No. 4. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 55, 269–280.

    Dallwitz, M.J., Paine, T.A. & Zurcher, E.J. (1993) User’s Guide to the DELTA System: a General System for Processing Taxonomic Descriptions. 4th edition. Available from http://biodiversity.uno.edu/delta/

    Dallwitz, M.J., Paine, T.A. & Zurcher, E.J. (1998) Interactive keys. In: Bridge, P., Jeffries, P., Morse, D.R. & Scott, P.R. (Eds), Information Technology, Plant Pathology and Biodiversity. CAB International, Wallingford. pp. 201–212

    Fenwick, G.D. (2001a) The freshwater Amphipoda of New Zealand (Crustacea). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 31(1), 341–363.

    Fenwick, G.D. (2001b) Paracrangoynx Stebbing 1899, a genus of New Zealand subterranean amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 31(3), 457–479.

    Fenwick, G.D. (in press) Sandhoppers, beachfleas, whale lice skeleton shrimps and their kin: Order Amphipoda. In: Gordon, D.P. (Ed), The New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity: A Species 2000 Symposium Review. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch.

    Lowry, J.K. & Stoddard, H.E. (1993) Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoids from Philippine and Indonesian waters. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 10. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 156, 55–109.

    Sinton, L.W. & Close, M.E. (1983) Groundwater tracing experiments. Hydrology Centre (Ministry of Works & Development, Christchurch) Publication 2, 36 pp.

    Stebbing, T.R.R. (1899) Revision of the Amphipoda (continued). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7)4, 205–211.

    Talbot, J.D., Weeber, J.H., Freeman, M.C., Mason, C.R. & Wilson, D.D. (1986) The Christchurch artesian aquifers. North Canterbury Catchment Board & Regional Water Board, 159 pp.

    Watling, L. (1989) A classification system for crustacean setae based on the homology concept. In: Felgenhauer, B., Watling, L. & Thistle, A.B. (Eds) Functional morphology of feeding and grooming in Crustacea. Crustacean Issues 6, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 15–26.