Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-06-17
Page range: 1–29
Abstract views: 44
PDF downloaded: 4

Gyrodactylus jarocho sp. nov. and Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov. (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from Mexican poeciliids (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes), with comments on the known gyrodactylid fauna infecting poeciliid fish

Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Red de Biología Evolutiva, km 2.5 Ant. Carretera a Coatepec, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, México
Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, FK9 4LA, Stirling, UK
Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, CIAD, A.C. Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental. Avenida Sábalo-Cerritos s/n. Estero del Yugo, Mazatlán, Sinaloa 82000, México
Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, FK9 4LA, Stirling, UK
Platyhelminthes Heterandria Xiphophorus México Gyrodactylidae parasites

Abstract

Poeciliid fish have been dispersed worldwide with the ornamental fish trade and as part of mosquito control programmes, and with them their gyrodactylid parasites. Due to the easy maintenance and reproduction in aquaria of both poeciliid fish hosts and gyrodactylid parasites, several ecological, epidemiological and parasitological studies have been made with them. To date, nine species of Gyrodactylus are known to infect poeciliid fish: Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956, Gyrodactylus costaricensis Kritsky & Fritts, 1970, Gyrodactylus cytophagus Paperna, 1968, Gyrodactylus gambusiae Rogers & Wellborn, 1965, Gyrodactylus milleri Harris & Cable, 2000, Gyrodactylus pictae Cable, van Oosterhout, Barson & Harris, 2005, Gyrodactylus poeciliae Harris & Cable, 2000, Gyrodactylus rasini Lucký, 1973, and Gyrodactylus turnbulli Harris, 1986. We describe two new gyrodactylid species from wild Mexican poeciliid fish collected within their native distribution ranges: Gyrodactylus jarocho sp. nov. from Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel and Gyrodactylus xalapensis sp. nov. from Heterandria bimaculata Heckel, the first gyrodactylid to be described from this host. We also present a new host and locality record for G. bullatarudis, which was found on Poecilia mexicana Steindachner. Mexican samples were compared with museum specimens of all known gyrodactylids from poeciliid hosts, which were subjected to morphometric analysis. Both new species were clearly separated from all other known gyrodactylids infecting poeciliid fish in principal components analyses (PCA). Marginal hook sickle morphology is the key to the separation and discrimination of all the gyrodactylids parasitizing poeciliids, and we provide graphical and morphological data to distinguish between the eleven described gyrodactylid species from poeciliid hosts; we hope this proves a practical tool to discriminate between these otherwise morphologically similar parasites. Finally, we present a re-description of the marginal hooks of G. milleri, because re-examination of the holotype demonstrated the presence of three differently-shaped marginal hook sickles. This is the second known species of Gyrodactylus to have noticeably differently-shaped and sized marginal hooks.

References

  1. An, L., Jara, C.A. & Cone, D.K. (1991) Five species of Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea) from fresh-water fishes of Peru. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 1199–1202.

    Armijo, O.A. (1980) Algunas enfermedades que se presentan en los centros acuícolas de México. In: II Simposio Latinoamericano de Acuicultura Vol. IV, México, D.F., pp. 1607–1618.

    Bakke, T.A., Cable, J. & Harris, P.D. (2007) The biology of gyrodactylid monogeneans: the ‘‘Russian-doll killers’’. Advances in Parasitology, 64, 161–376.

    Cable, J., van Oosterhout, C., Barson, N. & Harris, P.D. (2005) Gyrodactylus pictae n. sp. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from the Trinidadian swamp guppy Poecilia picta Regan, with a discussion on species of Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 and their poeciliid hosts. Systematic Parasitology, 60, 159–164.

    Cone, D.K., Arthur, R. & Bondad-Reantaso, M.G. (1995) Description of two new species of Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea) from cultured Nile tilapia, Tilapia nilotica (Cichlidae), in the Philippines. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 62, 6–9.

    Dove, A.D.M. & Ernst, I. (1998) Concurrent invaders - four exotic species of Monogenea now established on exotic freshwater fishes in Australia. International Journal for Parasitology, 28, 1755–1764.

    Flores-Crespo, J. & Flores, C.R. (1993) Principales tremátodos y céstodos de importancia económica en acuicultura. In: Tópicos de Parasitología Animal; Céstodos y Tremátodos. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, pp. 13–36.

    Flores-Sotelo, M.T. (1998) Comparación de dos helmintos parásitos de Hybopsis boucardi (Günther, 1968) (Pisces: Cyprinidae) en dos localidades del municipio de Coatlán del Río en el estado de Morelos. B.Sc. Thesis, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca.

    Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2009) FishBase, World Wide Web electronic publication. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.). Available from: http://www.fishbase.org (accessed 3rd February 2010).

    García-Vásquez, A., Hansen, H., Christison, K.W., Rubio-Godoy, M., Bron, J.E. & Shinn, A.P. (in press) Gyrodactylids (Gyrodactylidae, Monogenea) infecting Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (L.) and Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters) (Cichlidae): A global survey. Acta Parasitologica.

    García-Vásquez, A., Hansen, H. & Shinn, A.P. (2007) A revised description of Gyrodactylus cichlidarum Paperna, 1968 (Gyrodactylidae) from the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (Cichlidae), and its synonymy with G. niloticus Cone, Arthur et Bondad-Reantaso, 1995. Folia Parasitologica, 54, 129–140.

    Harris, P.D. (1986) Species of Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from poeciliid fishes, with a description of G. turnbulli sp. nov. from the guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters. Journal of Natural History, 20, 183–191.

    Harris, P.D. & Cable, J. (2000) Gyrodactylus poeciliae and G. milleri n. sp. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from Poecilia caucana (Steindachner) in Venezuela. Systematic Parasitology, 47, 79–85.

    Harris, P.D. & Lyles, A.M. (1992) Infections of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis and Gyrodactylus turnbulli on Guppies (Poecilia reticulata) in Trinidad. Journal of Parasitology, 78, 912–914.

    Harris, P.D., Shinn, A.P., Cable, J. & Bakke, T.A. (2004) Nominal species of the genus Gyrodactylus von Nordmann 1832 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae), with a list of principal host species. Systematic Parasitology, 59, 1–27.

    Hernández-Martínez, M. (1992) Estudio helmintológico de tres especies de peces cultivados en dos centros acuícolas del estado de Sonora, México. Universidad y Ciencia, 9, 111–115.

    Kritsky, D.C. & Fritts, T.H. (1970) Monogenetic trematodes from Costa Rica with the proposal of Anacanthocotyle gen. n. (Gyrodactylidae: Isancistrinae). Proceedings of the Helmithological Society of Washington, 37, 63–68.

    Lamothe-Argumedo, R., García-Prieto, L., Osorio-Sarabia, D. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. (1997) Catálogo de la Colección Nacional de Helmintos. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México & Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, México D.F., 211 pp.

    López-Jiménez, S. (2001) Estudio parasitológico de los peces de aguas dulces del estado de Tabasco. In: Gaceta SIGOLFO Sistema de Investigación del Golfo de México, pp. 8–10.

    Lucký, Z. (1973) Gyrodactylus rasini n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Gyrodactylidae) a parasite on the gills of Xiphophorus hellerii bred as an aquarium fish in Czechoslovakia. Veterinarni Medicina, 18, 647–652.

    Magurran, A.E. (2005) Evolutionary Ecology; the Trinidadian Guppy. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 206 pp.

    Malmberg, G. (1964) Taxonomic and ecological problems in Gyrodactylus. In: Ergens, R. & Rysavy, B. (Eds.) Parasitic Worms and Ecological Conditions. Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, pp. 203–230.

    Malmberg, G. (1970) The excretory systems and the marginal hooks as a basis for the systematics of Gyrodactylus (Trematoda, Monogenea). Arkiv för Zoologi, 23, 1–235.

    Mendoza-Franco, E.F., Scholz, T., Vivas-Rodríguez, C. & Vargas-Vázquez, J. (1999) Monogeneans of freshwater fishes from cenotes (sinkholes) of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Folia Parasitologica, 46, 267–273.

    Mendoza-Palmero, C.A., Sereno-Uribe, A.L. & Salgado-Maldonado, G. (2009) Two new species of Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) parasitizing Girardinichthys multiradiatus (Cyprinodontiformes: Goodeidae), an endemic freshwater fish from central Mexico. Journal of Parasitology, 95, 315–318.

    Miller, R.R., Minckley, W.L. & Norris, S.M. (2005) Freshwater Fishes of México. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 652 pp.

    Paladini, G., Gustinelli, A., Fioravanti, M.L., Hansen, H. & Shinn, A.P. (2009) The first report of Gyrodactylus salaris Malmberg, 1957 (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea) on Italian cultured stocks of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum). Veterinary Parasitology, 165, 290–297.

    Paperna, I. (1968) Monogenetic trematodes collected from freshwater fish in Ghana. Second report. Bamidgeh, 20, 88–90.

    Pérez-Ponce de León, G. & Choudhury, A. (2005) Biogeography of helminth parasites of freshwater fishes in Mexico: the search for patterns and processes. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 645–659.

    Pérez-Ponce de León, G., García-Prieto, L., Osorio-Sarabia, D. & León-Règagnon, V. (1996) Listados Faunísticos de México. VI: Helmintos Parásitos de Peces de Aguas Continentales de México. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F., 100 pp.

    Pineda-López, R., Salgado-Maldonado, G., Soto-Galera, E., Hernández-Camacho, N., Orozco-Zamorano, A., Contreras-Robledo, S., Cabañas-Carranza, G. & Aguilar-Aguilar, R. (2005) Helminth parasites of viviparous fishes in México. In: Uribe, M.C. & Grier, H.J. (Eds.) Viviparous Fishes. New Life Publications, Homestead, pp. 455–474.

    Price, C.E. & Henderson, A. (1969) Monogenean parasites of Mexican freshwater fishes I. Introductory remarks, with an account of the parasite genus Dactylogyrus Diesing, 1850. Anales del Instituto de Biología UNAM, 40, 195–204.

    Richards, G.R., Veltkamp, C.J. & Chubb, J.C. (2000) Differentiation of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 and G. rasini Lucký, 1973 (Monogenea) with reassignment of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis Turnbull, 1956 sensu Harris (1986) to G. rasini. Journal of Natural History 34, 341–353.

    Rogers, W.A. & Wellborn, T.L., Jr. (1965) Studies on Gyrodactylus (Trematoda: Monogenea) with descriptions of five new species from the southeastern U. S. Journal of Parasitology, 51, 977–982.

    Salgado-Maldonado, G. (2006) Checklist of helminth parasites of freshwater fishes from Mexico. Zootaxa, 1324, 1–357.

    Salgado-Maldonado, G., Aguilar-Aguilar, R., Cabañas-Carranza, G., Soto-Galera, E. & Mendoza-Palmero, C. (2005a) Helminth parasites in freshwater fish from the Papaloapan river basin, Mexico. Parasitology Research, 96, 69–89.

    Salgado-Maldonado, G., Cabañas-Carranza, G., Soto-Galera, E., Caspeta-Mandujano, J.M., Moreno-Navarrete, R.G., Sánchez-Nava, P. & Aguilar-Aguilar, R. (2001) A checklist of helminth parasites of freshwater fishes from the Lerma-Santiago river basin, Mexico. Comparative Parasitology, 68, 204–218.

    Salgado-Maldonado, G., Cabañas-Carranza, G., Soto-Galera, E., Pineda-López, R.F., Caspeta-Mandujano, J.M., Aguilar-Castellanos, E. & Mercado-Silva, N. (2004) Helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of the Panuco River Basin, east Central Mexico. Comparative Parasitology, 71, 190–202.

    Salgado-Maldonado, G., Pineda-López, R., García-Magaña, L., López-Jiménez, S., Vidal-Martínez, V.M. & Aguirre-Macedo, M.L. (2005b) Helmintos parásitos de peces dulceacuícolas. In: Bueno, J., Álvarez, F. & Santiago, S. (Eds.) Biodiversidad del Estado de Tabasco. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F., pp. 145–166.

    Sánchez-Nava, P., Salgado-Maldonado, G., Soto-Galera, E. & Cruz, B.J. (2004) Helminth parasites of Girardinichthys multiradiatus (Pisces : Goodeidae) in the upper Lerma River sub-basin, Mexico. Parasitology Research, 93, 396–402.

    Scott, M.E. (1982) Reproductive potential of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis (Monogenea) on guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Parasitology, 85, 217–237.

    Scott, M.E. & Anderson, R.M. (1984) The population dynamics of Gyrodactylus bullatarudis (Monogenea) within laboratory populations of the fish host Poecilia reticulata. Parasitology, 89, 159–94.

    Scholz, T., Vargas-Vázquez, J., Moravec, F., Vivas-Rodríguez, C. & Mendoza-Franco, E. (1995) Cenotes (Sinkholes) of the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico, as a habitat of adult trematodes of fish. Folia Parasitologica, 42, 37–47.

    Shinn, A.P., Hansen, H., Olstad, K., Bachmann, L. & Bakke, T.A. (2004) The use of morphometric characters to discriminate specimens of laboratory-reared and wild populations of Gyrodactylus salaris and G. thymalli (Monogenea). Folia Parasitologica, 51, 239–252.

    Turnbull, E.R. (1956) Gyrodactylus bullatarudis n. sp. from Lebistes reticulatus Peters with a study of its life-cycle. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 34, 583–594.

    Vidal-Martínez, V.M., Aguirre-Macedo, M.L., Scholz, T., González-Solís, D. & Mendoza-Franco, E.F. (2001) Atlas of the helminth parasites of cichlid fish of Mexico. Academia, Praha, 165 pp.

    von Nordmann, A. (1832) Mikrographische Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der wirbellosen Tiere, 1. Teil. Berlin [in German]