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Type: Articles
Published: 2009-08-17
Page range: 1–57
Abstract views: 37
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The sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae, Synalpheus) of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, with descriptions of four new species

Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Naos Laboratory, P.O. Box 0843-03092, Balboa Ancón, Republic of Panamá
School of Marine Science and Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William and Mary
Crustacea Synalpheus Zuzalpheus gambarelloides group Alpheidae Decapoda symbiotic coral reef eusociality sponges

Abstract

Twenty-two species of sponge-dwelling shrimp in the genus Synalpheus were collected in the vicinity of Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Four of these species are new to science. Synalpheus thele n. sp., S. corallinus n. sp., and S. plumosetosus n. sp. belong to a group of morphologically similar species that also includes S. brooksi, S. bousfieldi, S. carpenteri, and S. chacei. Synalpheus irie n. sp. is a highly distinctive shrimp most similar to S. mcclendoni, but can be distinguished from the latter by the unique bowl-shaped fingers of the major chela and the two-pronged distal protuberance on the palm of the major chela. Synalpheus belizensis and S. regalis are reported for the first time from outside their type localities in Belize, while S. bocas and S. duffyi are reported for the first time outside their type localities in Caribbean Panama.

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