Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2008-06-13
Page range: 29–45
Abstract views: 32
PDF downloaded: 1

Diopatra tuberculantennata, a new species of Onuphidae (Polychaeta) from Belize with a key to onuphids from the Caribbean Sea

P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky pr., 36 Moscow, 117997, RUSSIA
Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, 10th and Constitution Ave., NW, P.O. Box 37012, MRC-0163, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA
Annelida diversity taxonomy juveniles regeneration distribution

Abstract

A new species of the genus Diopatra Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833 from the intertidal zone in the vicinity of the Smithsonian field station (Carrie Bow Cay, Belize) is described. Diopatra tuberculantennata sp. nov. is identifiable by a combination of characters such as the presence of large lateral projections on both palpophores and antennophores, bidentate pseudocompound hooks with moderately long pointed hoods in the first five chaetigers, eyespots on the prostomium, nuchal organs forming almost a circle and very large sensory papillae on antennostyles and frontal and upper lips. Five 28-chaetiger juveniles were found inside the parental tube of one specimen. A pattern of anterior segment regeneration is described based on 12 specimens. A key for 20 species of onuphids known from the Caribbean Sea with the notes on their distribution is provided.

References

  1. Andrews, E.A. (1891) Report upon the Annelida Polychaeta of Beaufort, North Carolina. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 14, 277–302.

    Audouin, J.V. & Milne-Edwards, H. (1833) Classification des Annélides, et description de celles qui habitent les côtes de la France. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 28, 187–247.

    Bailey-Brock, J.H. (1984) Ecology of the tube-building polychaete Diopatra leuckarti Kinberg, 1865 (Onuphidae) in Hawaii: community structure and sediment stabilizing properties. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80, 191–199.

    Baird, W. (1870) Remarks on several genera of Annelides belonging to the group Eunicea, with a notice of such species as are contained in the collection of the British museum and a description of some others hitherto undescribed species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 10, 341–361.

    Bely, E. (2006) Distribution of segment regeneration ability in the Annelida. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46, 508–518.

    Bosc, L.A.C. (1802) Histoire naturelles des vers, contenant leur Description et leurs Moeurs; avec figures dessinées d'après nature, Tome 1. Deterville Libraire, Paris, 324 pp.

    Day, J.H. (1960) The Polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 5. Errant species dredged off Cape coasts. Annals of the South African Museum, 45, 261–373.

    Delle Chiaje, S. (1841) Descrizione e Notomia degli Animali Invertebrati della Sicilia Citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822-1830. Tomo 3 Molluschi Acefali, Bracciopedi, Cirropedi, Crostacei, Anellosi. Stabilimento Tipografico di C. Batelli e Comp, Naples.

    Ehlers, E. (1879) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the United States Coast Survey Steamer Blake, Lieutenant-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., Commanding. IV. Preliminary report on the Worms. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 5, 269–274.

    Ehlers, E. (1887) Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L.F. Poutalès, during the years 1868-1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877–78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878-79), in the U.S. Coast Survey steamer Blake, Lieut-Com. C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N. and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 15, 1–335.

    Fadlaoui, S., Lechapt, J-P & Retière, C. (1995) Larval development of the onuphid Diopatra marocensis (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 75, 957–966.

    Fauchald, K. (1968) Onuphidae (Polychaeta) from Western Mexico. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 3, 1–82.

    Fauchald, K. (1977) Polychaetes from intertidal areas in Panama, with a review of previous shallow-water records. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 221, 1–81.

    Fauchald, K. (1980) Onuphidae (Polychaeta) from Belize, Central America, with notes on related taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 93, 797–829.

    Fauchald, K. (1982) Revision of Onuphis, Nothria, and Paradiopatra (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 356, 1–109.

    Gathof, J.M. (1984) Family Onuphidae Kinberg, 1865. In Uebelacker, J.M. & Johnson, P.G. (Eds), Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Final Report to the Minerals Management Service, contract 14-12-001-29091. Barry A. Vittor & Assoc., Inc., Mobile, Alabama. 7 Vols., pp. 39-1–39-35.

    Granados-Barba, A. & Solis-Weiss, V. (1994) New records of polychaetous annelids (order: Eunicida) from the southeastern Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 54, 420–427.

    Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous Annelids. Part V. Eunicea. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10, 1–237.

    Hobson, K.D. (1971) Some polychaetes of the superfamily Eunicea from the north Pacific and north Atlantic Oceans. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 83, 527–544.

    Hyman, L.H. (1940) Aspects of regeneration in annelids. American Naturalist, 74, 513–527.

    Kinberg, J.G.H. (1865) Annulata nova. Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens Förhandlingar, Stockholm, 21, 559-574.

    Kirkegaard, J.B. (1988) The Polychaeta of West Africa Part II. Errant Species. 2. Nephtyidae to Dorvilleidae. Atlantide Report, 14, 7–89.

    Kiseleva, M.I. (1968) Polychaety sublitorali tsentralno-amerikanskikh morei. I. Otryad Eunicemorpha. Issledovaniya Tsentralno-Amerikansikh Morei, Akademii Nauk Ukrainii Biologicheskaya Stantsiya Sevastopol, 2, 76–98.

    Leon-Gonzalez, J.A. (1994) Soft bottom polychaetes from the western coast of Baja California sur, Mexico. 4. Onuphidae. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 35, 57–67.

    Leon-Gonzalez J.A, Rivera, C.G. & Romero, M.Y. (2004) Sublitoral Eunicidae and Onuphidae (Polychaeta) from soft bottom off El Salvador, eastern Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84, 93–101.

    Malmgren, A.J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Öfversigt af Königlich Vetenskapsakademiens förhandlingar, Stockholm, 24, 127–235.

    Moore, J.P. (1911) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U.S.S. 'Albatross' off the coast of southern California in 1904. III. Euphrosynidae to Goniadidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 62, 234–318.

    Paxton, H. (1986) Revision of the Rhamphobrachium complex (Polychaeta: Onuphidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 75–104.

    Paxton, H. & Bailey-Brock, J.H. (1986) Diopatra dexiognatha, a new species of Onuphidae (Polychaeta) from Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 40, 1–6.

    Paxton, H. (1993) Diopatra Audouin and Milne Edwards (Polychaeta, Onuphidae) from Australia, with a discussion of developmental patterns in the genus. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 10, 115–154.

    Paxton, H., Fadlaoui, S. & Lechapt, J.-P. (1995) Diopatra marocensis, a new brooding species of Onuphidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 75, 949–955.

    Paxton, H. (1998) The Diopatra chiliensis confusion – redescription of D. chiliensis (Polychaeta, Onuphidae) and implicated species. Zoologica Scripta, 27, 31–48.

    Paxton, H. (2002) Diopatra Audouin and Milne Edwards (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) from Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication, 24, 101–114.

    Pflugfelder, O. (1929) Histogenetische und organogenetische Prozesse bei der Regeneration Polychaeter Anneliden. I. Regeneration des Vorderendes von Diopatra amboinensis. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 133, 121–210.

    Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle moerkelige eller nye i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst levende Dyr af Polypernes, Acalephernes, Radiaternes, Annelidernes og Molluskernes classer, med en kort Oversigt over de hidtil af Forfatteren sammesteds fundne Arter og deres Forekommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag hos Chr. Dahl, Bergen, 81 pp.

    Treadwell, A.L. (1934) Reports on the collections obtained by the first Johnson- Smithsonian deep-sea expedition to the Puerto Rican deep. New polychaetous annelids. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91, 1–9.

    Verrill, A.D. (1873) Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts, 5, 98–106.