Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2012-09-04
Page range: 31–45
Abstract views: 28
PDF downloaded: 1

A new species of Coryphophylax Fitzinger in: Steindachner, 1867 (Sauria: Iguania: Agamidae) from the Andaman Islands, India

Wildlife Institute of India, P.O. Box 18, Dehradun 248001, Uttarakhand, India
Wildlife Institute of India, P.O. Box 18, Dehradun 248001, Uttarakhand, India
Wildlife Institute of India, P.O. Box 18, Dehradun 248001, Uttarakhand, India
Wildlife Institute of India, P.O. Box 18, Dehradun 248001, Uttarakhand, India
Department of Zoology, North Orissa University, Sriram Chandra Vihar, Takatpur Baripada 757003, Orissa, India
Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
Reptilia Squamata Iguania Agamidae Coryphophylax brevicaudus sp. nov. Andaman Islands India

Abstract

The systematic position of the agamid genus Coryphophylax (Squamata: Agamidae) is given as monotypic and endemicto the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal, India. After having surveyed intensively in thirteen differentIslands and examined several individuals in the Andamans group of islands, we describe a second species ofCoryphophylax from the lowland rainforests of the South Andaman Island. Coryphophylax brevicaudus sp. nov. isdifferentiated from its congener, C. subcristatus (Blyth, “1860” 1861) by its smaller size, relatively shorter tail, presenceof nuchal and dorsal crests in both sexes, midbody scale row counts and colour pattern. The new species lives in sympatrywith C. subcristatus. The taxonomic history and systematic status of the genus Coryphophylax are discussed, and the need for continued surveys in the Islands is emphasized.

References

  1. Annandale, N. (1904) Contributions to Oriental herpetology I – The lizards of the Andamans, with the description of a new gecko and a note on the reproduced tail in Ptychozoon homalocephalum. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 73(2) Supplement, 12–22.

    Anonymous. (2007) Forest Statistics 2007. Department of Evironment and Forests, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 144 pp.

    Barts, M. & Wilms, W. (1997) Catalogue of Valid Species and Synonyms. Volume 4: Agamidae. A Bibliography. Bredell, Herprint International, xi + 418 pp.

    Biswas, S. (1984) Some notes on the reptiles of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 81, 476–481.

    Biswas, S. & Sanyal, D.P. (1977) Notes on the Reptilia collection from the Great Nicobar Island during the Great Nicobar Expedition in 1966. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 72, 107–124.

    Biswas, S. & Sanyal, D.P. (1980) A report on the Reptilia fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the collection of Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 77, 255–292.

    Blyth, E. (“1860” 1861) Report of Curator, Zoological Department. Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, 29, 87–115.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History), Vol. 1. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London, Taylor and Francis, xxxii 436 pp.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1890) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma - Reptilia and Batrachia. London, Taylor and Francis, xviii + 541pp.

    Champion, H.G. & Seth, S.K. (1968) A revised survey of forest types of India. New Delhi, Manager of Publications, Government of India Press, 404 pp.

    Das, I. (1994) A check-list of the amphibians and reptiles of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 10(1 & 2), 44–49.

    Das, I. (1999) Biogeography of the amphibians and reptiles of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. In: Ota, H. (ed) Tropical Island Herpetofauna: Origin, Current Diversity and Conservation. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, pp. 43–77.

    Das, I., Dattagupta, B. & Gayen, N.C. (1998) History and catalogue of reptile types in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 3(2), 121–172.

    Gans, C. (1955) Localities of the herpetological collections made during the "Novara Reise.” Annals of the Carnegie Museum 33, 275–285.

    Gibbons, J.W. & Lovich, J.E. (1990) Sexual dimorphism in turtles with emphasis on the slider turtle (Trachemys scripta). Herpetological Monographs, 4, 1–29.

    Hora, S.L. (1926) Notes on lizards in the Indian Museum: II On the unnamed collection of lizards of the family Agamidae, Records of the Indian Museum, 28, 215–220.

    Kaup, F. (1825) Einige Bemerkungen zu Merrems Handbuch. Isis von Oken, Jena, 18, 589–592.

    Manthey, U. (2011) Agamid lizards of southern Asia. Draconinae 1/Agamen des sudlichen Asien. Draconinae 1. Frankfurt am Main, Edition Chimaira, 160 pp., 1 folding plate.

    Moody, S.M. (1980) Phylogenetic and historical biogeographical relationships of the genera in the family Agamidae (Reptilia: Lacertilia). Unpublished PhD. thesis submitted to the University of Michigan., Ann Arbor, 352 pp.

    Nicholson, K.E., Harmon, L.J. & Losos, J.B. (2007) Evolution of Anolis lizard dewlap diversity. PLoS ONE, 2, e274.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000274

    Norussis, M.J. (2005) SPSS/PC+ Statistical Data Analysis. SPSS Inc., Illinois, U.S.A.

    Peters, W. (1864) Über einige Säugethiere (Mormops, Macrotus, Vesperus, Molossus, Capromys), Amphibien (Platydactylus, Otocryptis, Euprepes, Ungalia, Dromicus, Tropidonotus, Xenodon, Hylodes) und Fische (Sillago, Sebastes, Channa, Myctophum, Carassius, Barbus, Capoëta, Poecilia, Saurenchelys, Leptocephalus). Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1864 (Juni), 381–399.

    Rodolfo, K.S. (1969) Bathymetry and marine geology of the Andaman basin, and tectonic implications for southeast Asia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 80, 1203–1230.

    Shine, R. (1994) Sexual size dimorphism in snakes revisited. Copeia, 2, 326–346.

    Smith, M.A. (1935) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II. – Sauria. London, Taylor and Francis, xiii + 440 pp + 1 pl.

    Steindachner, F. (1867) Zoologischer Theil, Band 1. Reptilien. In: Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Kaiserlich-Königlischen Hof-und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 98 pp + Pl. I–III.

    Stoliczka, F. (1873) Notes on some Andamanese and Nicobarese reptiles, with the descriptions of three new species of lizards. Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, 42, 162–169.

    Stuart-Fox, D. & Owens, I.P.F. (2003) Species richness in agamid lizards: chance, body size, sexual selection or ecology? Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 16, 659–669.

    Vijayakumar, S.P. (2003) Distribution Patterns of Amphibians and Reptiles in the Nicobar Islands. Phase 1 of the Project. Ecology and Conservation of the Herpetofauna of Nicobar Islands. Chennai, Centre for Herpetology, Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, 28 pp.

    Wagler, J. (1830) Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saügthiere und Vögel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. Stuttgart and Tubingen, J. G. Cotta’schen Buchhandlung, München (= Munich), vi + 354 pp.; 9 pl.

    Welch, K.R.G., Cooke, P.S. & Wright, A.S. (1990) Lizards of the Orient: A checklist. Malabar, Florida, Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, v + 162 pp.