Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-11-23
Page range: 1–37
Abstract views: 59
PDF downloaded: 3

Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration)

Section of Parasitology, Department of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Canchipur-795003, Imphal, Manipur, India
Section of Parasitology, Department of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Canchipur-795003, Imphal, Manipur, India
Section of Parasitology, Department of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Canchipur-795003, Imphal, Manipur, India
Section of Parasitology, Department of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Canchipur-795003, Imphal, Manipur, India
Section of Parasitology, Department of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Canchipur-795003, Imphal, Manipur, India
Nematoda Insect Nematode Oxyurida Thelastomatoidea Manipur India

Abstract

The present report is based on findings of occasional survey work conducted from the region spanning over six years for the presence of insect parasitic nematodes under the superfamily Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyurida), parasitic in invertebrate hosts. Out of five families recognized under the superfamily, the present report discusses the findings of four families from Manipur and its adjoining areas as well. For the first time, out of 15 taxa described in the text, seven species are described from the region, eight species reported. The findings of the study will help in understanding of the biodiversity status of insect parasitic nematodes of the region. Diagnosis of the genus, key to species and illustration with line diagrams and photomicrographs are provided in the manuscript.

References

  1. Adamson, M.L. & Waerebeke, D.V.(1992a) Revision of the Thelastomatoidea, Oxyurida of Invertebrate host. I. Thelastomatidae. Systematic Parasitology, 21, 21–63. DOI:10.1007/BF00009911

    Adamson, M.L. & Waerebeke, D.V.(1992b) Revision of the Thelastomatoidea, Oxyurida of Invertebrate host. II. Travassosinematidae, Protrelloididae and Pseudonymidae. Systematic Parasitology, 21, 169–188. DOI:10.1007/BF00009698

    Adamson, M.L. & Waerebeke, D.V.(1992c) Revision of the Thelastomatoidea, Oxyurida of Invertebrate host. III. Hystrignathidae. Systematic Parasitology, 22, 111–130. DOI:10.1007/BF00009604

    Adamson, M.L. & Nasher, A.K.(1987) Hammerschmidtiella andersoni sp. n. (Thelastomatidae: Oxyurida) from the diplopod, Archispirostreptus tumuliporus in Saudi Arabia with comments on the karyotype of Hammerschmidtiella diesingi. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 54, 220–224.

    Adamson, M.L. & Buck, A. (1990) Pinworms from water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) with a description of a new species Zonothrix columbianus sp. n. (Oxyurida: Pseudonymidae) from Western Canada. Journal of Helminthological Society of Washington, 57, 21–25.

    Basir, M.A. (1941) Two new nematodes from an aquatic beetle. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, 13 (Section B), 163–167.

    Basir, M.A.(1942a) Nematodes parasitic in Gryllotalpa. Records of the Indian Museum, 44, 95–106.

    Basir, M.A.(1942b) Protrellina phylodromi sp. nov., a new nematode parasite of the cockroach Phyllodromia humbertiana Sauss. Current Science (Bangalore), 11, 195–197.

    Basir, M.A.(1948a) Cameronia biovata gen et. sp. nov. (Thelastomatidae) a new nematode parasite of the mole cricket, Gryllotalpa africana Beauv. Canadian Journal of Research Sect D Zoological Science, 26, 201–203.

    Basir, M.A. (1948b) Chitwoodiella ovofilamenta gen. et sp. nov. a nematode parasite of Gryllotalpa. Canadian Journal of Research, D, 26, 4–7.

    Basir, M.A. (1949) A description of the male of Chitwoodiella ovofilamenta Basir,1948 (Nematoda: Thelastomatidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 16, 112–114.

    Basir, M.A. (1956) Oxyuroid parasites of Arthropoda: A monographic study 1. Thelastomatidae 2. Oxyuridae. Zoologica (Stuttgart), pp. 1–79, 13 plates

    Biswas, P.K. & Chakravarty, G.K. (1963) The systematic studies of the zooparasitic nematodes. Zeitschrift fur ParasitenKunde, 23, 411–428.

    Bongers, T., & Ferris, H. (1999) Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14, 224–228.

    Camino, N.B. Reboredo, G.R. (1999) Binema bonaerensis n. sp. (Oxyurida: Thelastomatidae) parasite of Neocurtilla claraziana Saussure (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in Argentina. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 94(3), 311– 313.

    Camino, N.B. & Maiztegui, B. (2002) A new species of Thelastomatidae (Nematoda) a parasite of Neocurtilla clariaziana Saussure (Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae) in Argentina. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 97(5), 655–656.

    Chitwood, B.G. (1932) A synopsis of nematodes parasitic in insects of the family Blattidae. Zeitchrift fur Parasitenkunde D., 5, 14–50.

    Chitwood, B.G. (1933) A revised classification of Nematoda. Journal of Parasitology, 20, 131.

    Cobb, N.A.(1920) One hundred new nemas (Type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to the Science of Nematology. (Cobb) Baltimore, MD, USA, Waverly Press, pp. 217–343.

    Courtney, W.D., Polley, D. & Miller, V.L. (1955) TAF, an improved fixative in nematode technique. Plant Disease Reporter, 39, 570–571.

    De Man, J.G. (1884) Die frei der reinen Erde und in sussen wasser lebenden nematoden niederlandischen fauna. Eine Systematische Faunistische Monographie, Leiden, pp.206.

    Diesing, K.M. (1857) Sechzehn Arten von Nematoden. Denkschr der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathemitisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 13, 6–26.

    Farooqui, M.N. (1967) On a known and some new species of insect nematodes. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 176, 276–296.

    Farooqui, M.N. (1968a) On a new species of Cameronia Basir, 1948 from Gryllotalpa africana. Rivista di Parassitologia, 29, 269–272.

    Farooqui, M.N. (1968b) On a new species of Mirzaiella Basir, 1942 from Gryllotalpa africana. Rivista di Parassitologia, 29(1), 21–24.

    Farooqui, M.N. (1970) Some known and new genera and species of the family Thelastomaidae Travassos, 1929. Rivista di Parassitologia, 31, 195–214.

    Fotedar, D. N. (1964) A new species of the nematode genus Pseudonymus Diesing, 1857 from an aquatic beetle in Kashmir. Kashmir Science, 1(1–2), 73–75.

    Galeb, O. (1877) Sur l`anatomie et les migrations des Oxyurides, parasites des insectes du genera Blatta. Comptes Rendus a l Academie des Sciences (Paris), 85, 236–390.

    Galeb, O. (1878) Recherches sur les entozoaires des insects.Organization et development des oxyurides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 7, 283–389, 10 plates.

    Gupta, N.K. & Kaur, J. (1978) On some nematodes from Invertebrates in Northern India Part-I. Revista Ibérica de Parasitología, 38, 301–324.

    Hammerschmidt, K.E. (1838) Helminthologische Beitrage. Isis Von Oken, 5, 351–358.

    Jex, A.R., Schneider, M.A., Rose, H.A. & Cribb, T.H. 2005. The Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyurida) of two sympatric Panesthiinae (Insecta: Blattodea) from south-eastern Queensland, Australia: Taxonomy, species richness and host specificity. Nematology, 7(4), 543–575.

    Kloss, G.R. (1958) Nematodeos parasitos de Hydrophilidae (Col.). Atas de la Sociedade do Biologia de Rio de Janeiro, 2, 21–23.

    Kloss,G.R. (1959) Nematodes parasitos de Coleoptera Hydrophilidae. Estudos Tecnicos Ministerio de Agricultura (Rio de Janeiro),13, 101 pp.

    Kloss, G.R.(1961) Dois nematoides parasitos intestinais de especies selvagens de Blattaria. Papeis Avulsos do Departmento de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 14, 243–47.

    Kloss, G.R.(1966) Revisao dos Nematoides de Blattaria do Brasil. Papeis Avulsos do Departmento de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 18, 147–188.

    Leibersperger, E. (1960) Die oxyuroidea de europaischen Arthropoden. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 11, 1–150.

    Leidy, J. (1849) New genera and species of entozoa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4, 225–233.

    Leidy, J. (1850) Description of some nematoid Entozoa infesting insects. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 100–102.

    Parveen, R. & Jairajpuri, D.S. (1981) Two new species of insect nematodes of the family Thelastomatidae. Rivista di Parassitologia, 42(2), 261–266.

    Parveen, R. & Jairajpuri, D.S. (1984) Cameronia klossi n. sp. (Nematoda: Thelastomtidae) from the mole cricket Gryllotalpa africana from Aligarh. Revista Ibérica de Parasitología, 44, 153–158.

    Parveen, R. & Jairajpuri, D.S.(1985a) Psilocephala nisari sp. n. (Nematoda: Thelastomatide), a new nematode parasite of the mole cricket, Gryllotalpa africana from Aligarh, India. Helminthologia, 22, 263–266.

    Parveen, R. & Jairajpuri, D.S. (1985b) Binema parva n. sp., a parasitic nematode of the mole criket Gryllotalpa africana. Rivista di Parassitologia, 46(3), 347–349.

    Rao, P.N. (1958) Studies on the nematode parasites of insects and other arthropods. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 46, 33–84.

    Rao, P.N. & Rao, V.J. (1965) A description of a new species of the nematode genus Blattophila Cobb, 1920 (Thelastomatidae). Papéis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 18, 61–63.

    Reboredo, G.R. & Camino, N.B. (2001) A new species of the genus Cameronia Basir (Oxyurida: Thelastomatidae) parasite of Gryllodes laplatae Sauss (Orthoptera : Gryllidae) in Argentina. Boletín Chileno de Parasitología, 56, 42–44.

    Rizvi, A.N., Jairajpuri, D.S. & Shah, M.M. (1998) Chitwoodiella tridentata sp. n. (Travassosinematidae) from a mole cricket from India with SEM observations on Leidynema appendiculatum (Thelastomatidae). International Journal of Nematology, 8(1), 13–16.

    Rizvi, A.N. & Jairajpuri, D.S. (2000) Studies on a new and two known species of Travassosinematidae (Oxyurida). International Journal of Nematology, 10(1), 112–117.

    Rizvi, A.N. & Jairajpuri D.S. (2002) Studies on a new and some known species of insect oxyurid nematodes. Revista Ibérica de Parasitología, 62, 1–7.

    Rizvi, A.N., Jairajpuri, D.S. & Shah, M.M. (2002) Gryllophila nihali n. sp., Protrellatus indicus n. sp. (Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea). International Journal of Nematology, 12(1), 29–34.

    Sergiev, P.G. (1923) Two new nematodes from the intestine of Gryllotalpa vulgaris. Rapport de 21 e siance de la commission pour l’etude de la faune helminthologique de Russie 1923 (In Russian). Trudy Gosundarstvennogo Instituta K Experimental noi Veterinarii, 1, 183–190.

    Serrano Sanchez, A. (1945) Hammerschmidtiella neyrai n.sp. en Periplaneta orientalis L in Granada. Revista Ibérica de Parasitología, Tomo Extraordinario, pp. 213–215.

    Shah, M.M. & Rizvi, A.N. (2004a) Some studies on three known a new species of the genus Binema Travassos,1925 (Travassosinematidae: Thelastomatoidea) from Manipur, North-East India. Parassitologia, 46, 317–326.

    Shah, M.M. & Rizvi, A.N. (2004b) Pseudonymus basiri sp. n. and Zonothrix alata sp. n. (Pseudonymidae: Thelastomatoidea) from water beetle Hydrophilus triangularis. International Journal of Nematology, 14(2), 229–235.

    Shah, M.M., Rizvi, A.N. & Jairajpuri, D.S. (2005). Protrellus shamimi n. sp. (Protrelloididae: Thelastomatoidea) from the cockroach Periplaneta americana from Manipur, North-East India. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 29(1), 47–52.

    Shah, M.M. (2007a) Two new species of Cameronia Basir, 1948 (Oxyurida, Thelastomatoidea, Thelastomatidae) from Manipur, North-East India. Acta Parasitologica, 52(3), 225–232. DOI: 10.2478/s 11686-007-0033-O

    Shah, M.M. (2007b) Some studies on insect parasitic nematodes (Oxyurida, Thelastomatoidea, Thelastomatidae) from Manipur, North-East India. Acta Parasitologica, 52(4), 346–362. DOI: 10.2478/s 11686-007-0051-Y

    Shah, M.M. (2008) A new species of Chitwoodiella Basir,1948 with first report on Mirzaiella asiatica Basir, 1942 (Nematoda: Travassosinematidae) from Manipur, North-East India. Acta Parasitologica, 53(2), 145–152. DOI: 10.2478/s 11686-008-0030-Y

    Singh, K.S. & Singh, K.P. (1955) On some nematodes from invertebrates. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 37–51.

    Singh, H.S. & Kaur, H. (1988) On a new nematode Hammerschmidtiella basiri [Sic] n. sp. from Periplaneta americana Linn. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 12, 187–189.

    Skrjabin, KI., Schikhobalova, N.P. & Lagodovskaya, A. (1966) Principles of nematology, edited by K.I.Skrjabin. Vol.XV. Oxyurata of Arthropoda, Part 4. Moscow Izdatelstvo, Nauka, pp.1–538.

    Spiridonov, S.E. (1984) New oxyurid species from the intestine of Rhinocricus sp. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, 126, 33–49.

    Schwenk, J.M. (1926) Fauna parasitologica dos blattideos do Brasil. Sciencia Medica (Rio de Janeiro), 4, 491–504.

    Todd, A. C. (1942) A new parasitic nematode from a water scavenger beetle. Transactions of the American Micros-copical Society, 61, 286–289.

    Todd, A.C. (1944) On the development and hatching of the eggs of Hammerschmidtiella diesingi and Leidynema appendiculatum, nematodes of roaches. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 63, 54–67.

    Travassos, L. (1925) Contribuicau ao conhecimento dos Nematodeos dos Arthropodes. Sciencia Medica (Rio de Janeiro), 3, 416–422.

    Travassos, L. (1929) Contribuicão preliminary a sistemática dos nematodeos dos artropodes. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Supl 5, 19–25.

    Travassos, L. (1954) Contribuicao para o conhecimento dos nematodeos parasitos de coleopteros aquaticos. Revista Brasiliera de Biologia, 14, 143–151.

    Von Gyory, A. (1856) Uber Oxyuris spirotheca (nov. spec.). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathemitisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 21, 327–332.

    Van Waerebeke, D. (1969) Quelques nematodes parasites de blattes a Madagasker. Annales de Parasitologie et Humaine et Comparee (Paris), 44, 761–776.

    Van Waerebeke D. (1978). Description de Cephalobellus ovumglutinosus n. sp. et de Leidynema portentosae n. sp.(Nematoda: Thelastomatidae), parasites intestinaux de blattes, et redifinition du genre Leidynema Schwenk, 1926 (in Travassos, 1929). Revue de Nematology, 1(2), 151–163.

    Zervos, S. (1987a) Protrellus dalei n. sp., Blatticola barryi n. sp., and Suifunema mackenziei n. sp., thelastomatid nematodes from New Zealand cockroaches. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 14, 240–250.

    Zervos, S. (1987b) Protrellus dixoni n. sp. (Nematoda:Thelastomatidae) from the cockroach Drymaplaneta variegata. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 14, 251–256.