Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2011-08-29
Page range: 50–60
Abstract views: 50
PDF downloaded: 16

Akemetopon, a new genus containing three new species of planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)

University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716-2160, USA
University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716-2160, USA
Hemiptera Delphacinae Delphacini Auchenorrhyncha Fulgoromorpha planthopper maximum likelihood Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI)

Abstract

The new delphacid genus Akemetopon gen. n. (Delphacinae: Delphacini) is described and illustrated with 3 new species from Arizona and Mexico: Akemetopon inornatum sp. n., A. politum sp. n., and A. ainigma sp. n. A key to species is provided. The barcoding portion of the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) was sequenced for A. politum sp. n. A maximum likelihood analysis places this genus in the basal Delphacini.

References

  1. Akaike, H. (1974) A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716–723.

    Arnett, R. H., Jr., Samuelson, G. A. & Nishida, G. M. (1993) The Insect and Spider Collections of the World, 2nd edition. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, USA, 310 pp.

    Asche, M. (1985) Zur Phylogenie der Delphacidae Leach, 1815 (Homoptera: Cicadina: Fulgoromorpha). Marburger Entomologische Publikationen, 2, 1–398 and 2, 399–910.

    Asche, M. (1990) Vizcayinae, a new subfamily of Delphacidae with revisions of Vizcaya Muir (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) – a significant phylogenetic link. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 30, 154–187.

    Asche, M. & Wilson, M. R. (1989) The Three Taro Planthoppers: species recognition in Tarophagus (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 79, 285–298.

    Bartlett, C. R. (2008) Case 3460. Liburnia Stål, 1866 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Delphacidae): proposed designation of Embolophora monoceros Stål, 1855 as the type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 65, 183–187.

    Bartlett, C. R. (2010, dated 2009) Diversity in New World Stenocranine planthoppers (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 135, 443–486.

    Bartlett, C. R. & Hamilton, K. G. A. (2011) Aethodelphax gen. nov., (Hemiptera: Delphacidae): A North American Delphacodes segregate with a new species. Zootaxa, 2837, 48–66.

    Bartlett, C. R. & Deitz, L. L. (2000) Revision of the New World delphacid planthopper genus Pissonotus (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD, USA, 234 pp.

    Beamer, R. H. (1945) Four new species in the genus Bakerella (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 18, 149–154.

    Beamer, R. H. (1950) The genus Bakerella in America North of Mexico (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 23, 102–109.

    Beamer, R. H. (1955) A revision of the genus Megamelus in America north of Mexico (Homoptera, Fulgoridae, Delphacinae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 28, 29–46.

    Edgar, R. C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32, 1792–1797.

    Flora of North America Editorial Committee. (2007) Flora of North America, Volume 24: Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, Part 1. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA, 909 pp.

    Gonzon, A. T. & Bartlett, C. R. (2008, dated 2007) Systematics of Hadropygos n.g., Metadelphax Wagner and New World Toya Distant (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 133, 205–277.

    Griekspoor, A. & Groothuis, T. (2005) 4 Peaks version 1.7, Mekentosj B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Available from: http://www.mekentosj.com/4peaks/ (28 June 2011).

    Hamilton, K. G. A. (2002) Homoptera (Insecta) in Pacific Northwest grasslands. Part 1 - New and revised taxa of leafhoppers and planthoppers (Cicadellidae and Delphacidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 99, 3–31.

    Hamilton, K. G. A & Kwon, Y. J. (2010) Chapter 19: Taxonomic supplement to "short-horned" bugs (Homoptera) of the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. In: D. MacAlpine, (ed.), Assessment of Species Diversity in the Atlantic Maritime Ecozone. NRC Research Press Biodiversity Monograph Series, Ottawa, ON, Canada. pp. 421–431.

    Huang, X. & Madan, A. (1999) CAP3: A DNA sequence assembly program. Genome Research, 9, 868–877.

    ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). (2010) Opinion 2260 (Case 3460) Liburnia Stål, 1866 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Delphacidae): proposed designation of Embolophora monoceros Stål, 1855 as the type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 67, 340–341.

    ITIS. (2011) Integrated Taxonomic Information System online database. Available from: http://www.itis.gov (28 March 2011).

    Lin, C. P. & Wood, T. K. (2002) Molecular phylogeny of the North American Enchenopa binotata (Homoptera: Membracidae) species complex. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95, 162–171.

    Metcalf, Z. P. (1949) The redescription of twenty-one species of Areopidae described in 1923. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 65, 48–60 plus 4 plates.

    Posada, D. (2008) jModelTest: Phylogenetic Model Averaging. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 25, 1253–1256.

    Simon, C., Frati, F., Bechenbach, A., Crespi, B., Liu, H. & Flook, P. (1994) Evolution, weighting and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 87, 651–701.

    Swofford, D. L. (2003) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, USA.

    Teson, A. & De Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. (1983) Contriuccion al estudio de los Fulgoridos Argentinos III. (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 42, 313–323.

    Urban, J. M., Bartlett, C. R. & Cryan, J. M. (2010) Combined-evidence phylogenetics reveals importance of grass host shifts in the evolution of Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Systematic Entomology, 35, 678–691.

    USDA, NRCS. (2011) The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874–4490, USA. Available from: http://plants.usda.gov (7 February 2011).

    Zwickl, D. J. (2006) Genetic algorithm approaches for the phylogenetic analysis of large biological sequence datasets under the maximum likelihood criterion. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA, pp. 125.