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Issue: Vol. 192 No. 4: 15 January 2015
Type: Article
Published: 2015-01-15
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.192.4.4
Page range: 267–278
Abstract views: 15
PDF downloaded: 1

Taxonomy and distribution of non-geniculate coralline red algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on rocky reefs from Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil

Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira, Departamento de Oceanografia, Rua Kioto 253, 28930-000, Arraial do Cabo, RJ, Brazil. Instituto de Pesquisa Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Programa de Investigación en Botánica Marina, Departamento de Biología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Apartado postal 19–B, 23080 La Paz, BCS, Mexico.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanográfico “Prof. Eliézer de Carvalho Rios” (MORG), Laboratório de Malacologia, 96200–580, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Instituto de Pesquisa Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Instituto de Pesquisa Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Instituto de Pesquisa Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Hydrolithoideae Lithophylloideae taxonomy

Abstract

Non-geniculate coralline red algae are very common along the Brazilian coast occurring in a wide variety of ecosystems. Ecological surveys of Ilha Grande Bay have shown the importance of these algae in structuring benthic rocky reef environments and in their structural processes. The aim of this research was to identify the species of non-geniculate coralline red algae commonly present in the shallow rocky areas of Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil. Based on morphological and anatomical observations, three species of non-geniculate coralline algae are commonly present in the area: Lithophyllum corallinae, L. stictaeforme and Hydrolithon reinboldii. Here we provide descriptions of these species and provide a key to their identification. This study represents the first record of H. reinboldii from Brazil.